• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.11 no.5
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• pp.360-369
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• 1986

An AO TIC system for performing real-time correlation of two signals is constructed. It uses AOD(Acoustooptic Device) and CCD(Charge Coupled Device). An acoustooptic technique for achieving signal correlation isdescribed. The statistical analysis for correlator's output SNR is presented and experimental procedure for implemention of this technique are result shown. Since the correlation intergration is performed in time rather thatn space, the SNR of this system can be greatly improved.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.68-76
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• 1985

A charge-coupled device (CCD) area image sensor has been demonstrated with an experi-mental 16$\times$16 prototype. The prototype is a vertical frame transfer charge.coupled imager using two-phase gate electrode structures. In this device, ion-implanted barriers are used for two -phase CCD, and NMOS process has been adopted. The total imaging setup consisting of optical lens, clock generators, clock drivels, staircase signal generators, and oscilloscope is easily achieved with the aid of PROM . English alphabets are displayed on the oscilloscope screen using the total imaging set-up. We measure charge transfer inefficiency and dark current for the fabricated devices.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.385-390
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• 2016

In our study, ceramics coatings by additives of nano alumina and magnesia have cured on 304 stainless steel at $170^{\circ}C$ 2h. We designed and experimented the coated specimens that were characterized by laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy using the charge coupled device and scanning electronic microscopy(SEM). The result was revealed the ceramic coatings added fillers has more excellent on adhesive property and scratch resistance, and less weight loss in acid solution than ceramic coatings non-added fillers. Therefore, this study has designed and manufactured the electromagnetic spectrometry with CCD and then analyzed the coatings on 304 stainless steel using the High Resolution Charge Coupled Device in improving the corrosion resistance of 304 stainless steel. Nowadays, coatings of stainless steel have increased by industrial demand in hygienes, aviation, instrumentations and robotics as the industry special application develops.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 1994.10a
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• pp.487-491
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• 1994

최근에 광학을 기초로 한 산업계에서 중요시 되는 문제는 촛점을 자동으로 맞추는 문제다. 대부분 오토콜리케터(autocollimater)를 사용하여 수동으로 사람이 그 초점을 판별하여 맞추는 것이 현실이다. 하지만 산업계에서 이러한 작업을 필요로 하는 부분이 급성장하고 있으며 대량생산을 위해서는 자동화가 필수적으로 되어가고 있다. 특히 카메라 렌즈의 경우 최근 자동카메라의 급수요현상으로 조립시 카메라의 촛점을 맞추는 작업은 가장 기본적이고 정교한 작업이 되고 있다. 초점을 맞추는 것은 렌즈의 절대좌표를 지정하는 것으로 렌즈의 구동은 이 점을 기준으로 움직이게 된다. 본 논문에서는 초첨을 자동으로 맞추기 위한 작업으로 MTF(modulation transfer function)의 방법을 사용하였다. 일반적인 방법은 CCD(charge coupled device)를 사용하여 빛의 조도의 값을 비교하여 최대값이 나올때를 기준으로 하였으나, 모든 픽셀에 대한 계산을 행해야 하므로 시간이 오래 걸리게 되고 광원의 변화에 따라 민감하게 변화하는 단점을 가지고 있다. 그러나 MTF를 사용하면 아주 간단한 장치를 사용하고, 신호의 처리를 용이하게 하여 초첨의 거리를 쉽게 판단할 수 있다는 장점을 가지고 있다.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.138-145
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• 1999

By varying the beam current of a color CRT(cathode ray tube) monitor, the misconvergence, spot size, display luminance, and chromaticity coordinate of a white pattern were measured at 4 screen positions. The misconvergence was measured with a linear CCD (charge coupled-device). The resolution was obtained by using SQRI (square root integral) method. The misconvergence of a color monitor was not influenced by the beam current but by the screen position. The misconvergence on a screen perimeter caused the resolution to decrease.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• v.1 no.3
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• pp.396-405
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• 2006

The visual analysis of buried channel (Be) devices such as buried channel MOSFETs and CCDs (Charge Coupled Devices) is investigated to give better understanding and insight for their electrical behaviours using a 3-dimensional (3-D) numerical simulation. This paper clearly demonstrates the capability of the numerical simulation of 'EVEREST' for characterising the analysis of a depletion mode MOSFET and BC CCD, which is a simulation software package of the semiconductor device. The inverse threshold and punch-through voltages obtained from the simulations showed an excellent agreement with those from the measurement involving errors of within approximately 1.8% and 6%, respectively, leading to the channel implanted doping profile of only approximately $4{\sim}5%$ error. For simulation of a buried channel CCD an advanced adaptive discretising technique was used to provide more accurate analysis for the potential barrier height between two channels and depletion depth of a deep depletion CCD, thereby reducing the CPU running time and computer storage requirements. The simulated result for the depletion depth also showed good agreement with the measurement. Thus, the results obtained from this simulation can be employed as the input data of a circuit simulator.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.91-96
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• 2002

The performance characteristics of a satellite imager using a Time Delay and Integration(TDI) Charge Coupled Device (CCD) with fixed integration time is investigated for the variation of satellite altitude and tilt angle. In consequence of the investigation TDI synchronization using tilt imaging is proposed as a solution to compensate geometric performance degradation due to altitude decrease. The tilt angle optimized for the TDI synchronization at decreased altitude is presented. This result can be used for a TDI CCD imager with variable integration time in a certain range as well.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.327-328
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• 2009

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.1344-1368
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• 2007

The Advanced countries including Japan, USA and European countries are adopting automatic system(e.g., auto-measurement using CCD camera) for measuring pantograph sliding plate and wheel abrasion to minimize manpower for E.M.U(Electric Multiple Unit) inspection and maintenance as part of management rationalization of railroad Corporation since late 1980's. In Korea, as part of scheme of business rationalization, automatic system for measuring pantograph sliding plate and wheel abrasion started to draw industry attention since late 1990s, and the system started to be installed in newly built depots of Korea Railroad Corporation since 2002. This study hopefully provides the base for realizing business rationalization and applying the advanced technology developed by Korea, the country of powerful IT basis, to overseas railroad organizations by examining automatic system for measuring pantograph sliding plate abrasion using existing CCD cameras produced domestically and in foreign countries to study cases(organizations in Korea) for improvement of measurement, management and inspection of pantograph sliding plate abrasion using CCD cameras with new cutting-edge technology; and by applying the study result to railroad organizations in metropolitan areas in Korea.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2004.07d
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• pp.2167-2169
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• 2004

The main concern for a displacement measurement is the performance of a sensor such as speed, resolution, accuracy and so on. The mainly used sensors are a linear CCD(charge coupled device) and a PSD(position sensitive detection) as a non-contact type. The output value of a linear CCD is so sensitive to a temperature change that it needs a cooling device. Additionally, because of its structural problem, there are some limits in resolution and speed, and it needs a complex image processing algorithm. Also, PSD has some disadvantages like sensitivity to environmental lights and nonlinearities. Like this, a linear CCD and PSD have their own characteristics and if we know them well, we can choose the one of the two sensors properly in some applications according to purposes. In this paper, I performed which one is superior to the other among the two sensors in terms of accuracy, resolution, measurement speed, signal to noise ratio.