• Title/Summary/Keyword: CCD(charge coupled device)

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Development of Simulation Model for Diffusion of Oil Spill in the Ocean (III) - Oil-droplet spreading measurement using 3-dimensional digital image processing technique- (해양유출기름의 확산 시뮬레이션 모델개발 (III) -3차원 디지털화상처리를 이용한 유적의 퍼짐 계측 -)

  • 이중우;도덕희;김기철;강신영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2000
  • A three-dimensional digital image processing technique is proposed to quantitatively predict the dispersion phenomena of oil droplet onto the surface of the water. This technique is able to get the dispersion rate of an oil droplet three-dimensionally just below the surface of the water over time. The obtained dispersion rate obtained through this technique is informative to the investigation into the relationship among the gravity, surface tensions between oil, water, and air. This technique is based upon the three-dimensional PIV(Particle Imaging Velocimetry) technique and its system mainly consists of a three CCD(Charge Coupled Device) cameras, an image grabber, and a host computer in which an image processing algorithm is adopted for the acquisition of dispersion rate oil an oil droplet.

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Multi-view Depth Image Resolution Enhancement based on View Coherence (시점 간 일관성을 고려한 다시점 깊이 영상의 해상도 개선)

  • Choi, Jin-Wook;Sohn, Kwang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.373-375
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    • 2011
  • 최근 들어, Time-of-Flight (TOF) 방식의 깊이 센서가 컴퓨터 비전이나 영상처리분야 등의 연구에서 다양하게 활용되고 있다. TOF 방식의 깊이 센서는 실시간으로 정확한 깊이 정보를 획득할 수 있는 장점이 있는 반면, 해상도가 낮고 센서의 광학적 특성으로 인해 노이즈가 발생한다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 깊이 센서의 단점을 극복하고 고품질의 다시점 영상 합성을 위해 기존 깊이 센서에 여러 대의 Charge-coupled Device (CCD) 카메라를 결합하여 시점 간 일관성 있는 고해상도의 깊이 영상을 획득하는 기술을 제안한다. 한정되어 있는 시점의 영상을 이용하여 다시점 영상을 합성할 때, 각 시점에 해당하는 깊이 영상의 정확도에 따라 합성되는 영상의 품질이 결정된다. 따라서 보유 시점에 해당하는 깊이 영상 간의 일관성이 유지되고 객체의 경계가 정확히 보존되어야만 생성되는 임의 시점 영상의 품질이 보장될 수 있다. 이에, 본 논문에서는 Joint Bilateral Upsampling (JBU)을 기반으로 시점 간 일관성을 고려한 깊이 영상의 해상도 개선 기술을 제안하고 이를 통해 다시점 영상 합성 결과의 품질을 향상시킨다.

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다목적 실용위성 1호 EOC의 Dark Calibration Data 분석

  • 강치호;전갑호;전정남;최해진
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.101-101
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    • 2003
  • 다목적 실용위성 1호에 탑재된 EOC(Electro-Optical Camera)는 2,000년부터 현재까지 한반도 인근 및 세계의 주요 육지 지역을 관측하고 있다. DOC는 크게 광학부(Sensor Assembly)와 전자부(Electronics Assembly)로 구성되어 있으며, 지상으로부터 입사하는 광 정보를 디지털 신호로 재구성하여 PDTS(Payload Data Transmission System)을 통해 지상으로 전송한다. EOC 광학부는 2,592개의 CCD(Charge-Coupled Device) 센서들로 구성된 선형 시스템이며, push-broom 주사 방식으로 구동된다. 한편, EOC의 임무 전, 후로 Aperture Cover Mechanism에 의해 EOC의 덮개를 덮은 상태로 짧은 시간동안 촬영을 수행, 획득된 영상 역시 지상으로 전송한다. 이러한 영상들은 EOC 영상에 포함되어 있는 암전류(Dark Current)에 대한 간접적인 정보를 제공하며, Dark Calibration Data로 정의된다. Dark Calibration Data는 지상에서 수신된 후, EOC 영상에 대한 복사 보정에 이용된다. 본 연구에서는 EOC Dark Calibration Data에 대한 분석을 통해, EOC 영상 내의 잡음 성분을 분석한다.

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Physical Characteristics of Small Space Objects at High Orbits Based on Optical Methods

  • El-Hameed, Afaf M. Abd;Attia, Gamal F.;Abdel-Aziz, Yehia
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2017
  • Optical observation is one of the most common techniques used for characterizing the physical properties of unknown objects and debris in space. This research presents measurements and properties of the new object 96019 from ground-based optical methods. Optical observations of this small object were performed using a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera and the Santel-500 telescope at the Zvenigorod Observatory. The orbital elements and physical properties of this object, such as area-to-mass ratio, have been determined. The results show that this small object has a low area-to-mass ratio, between 0.009 and $0.12m^2/kg$. The light curve of object 96019 is given: Over the time intervals, variations in brightness are analyzed and the maximum brightness was found to be 12.4 magnitudes. The observational results show that, this object brightens by about three magnitudes over a time span of three minutes. Based on these observations, the characteristics and physical properties of this object are discussed.

Two Step on-axis Digital Holography Using Dual-channel Mach-Zehnder Interferometer and Matched Filter Algorithm

  • Lee, Hyung-Chul;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Dae-Suk
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.363-367
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    • 2010
  • A new two step on-axis digital holography (DH) is proposed without any assumptions, phase shifting, or complicated optical components. A dual-channel Mach-Zehnder interferometer was employed. Using that setup, the object field can be reconstructed requiring only two step measurements. To eliminate position difference between two charge-coupled device (CCD) cameras, a matched filter algorithm was used. Experimental results are compared to those of the traditional phase shifting technique. The proposed approach can also be applied to single-exposure on-axis DH for real time measurement.

대장내시경검사의 최신지견

  • Jeong, In-Seop
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2004
  • 대장내시경검사는 역사적으로 돌아보면 원래 히포크라테스의 치루치료과정에서 직장경 사용으로부터 유래되며 그 후 Kelly의 25 cm 표준 S상 결장경의 발견으로 진전되었고 조명 및 각종 부속기구들이 많이 개선되면서 직장암의 발견에 기여해 왔다. 1911년에 독일 뮌헨의 Michael Hoffman이라는 광학 기술자가 프리즘을 여러 개를 연결하면 직선이 아닌 곡선에서도 빛을 그대로 전달할 수 있다는 사실을 발견하였고 이를 기초로 하여 1958년에 미국에서 Hirschowitz가 처음으로 섬유경(fiberscope)을 선보였고 그 이후 이용한 상부소화관에 대한 내시경 기술이 급속히 발전하기 시작하였고, 이를 기초로 1969년부터 ACMI, Olympus, Fujinon, Pentax 등 세계 유수의 내시경 회사들이 대장내시경을 제작하기 시작하였다. 1983년에 미국의 Welch-Allyn사가 CCD(Charge Coupled Device)라는 집광 장치를 만들어서 마치 내시경의 눈과 같은 작용을 해서 이것을 내시경 선단에 장치하고 전파를 이용하여 영상을 전달하여 이 상이 TV 모니터에 비치는 것을 보게 되는 전자내시경을 개발하여 현재는 상부내시경 뿐 아니라 대장내시경도 대부분이 전자 내시경으로 대체되어서 오늘에 이르고 있다.

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Discharge Dynamics of AC Plasma Display Panel

  • Whang, Ki-Woong;Seo, Jeong-Hyun;Yoon, Cha-Keun;Chung, Woo-Joon;Kim, Joong-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 1999
  • To investigate the discharge dynamics of alternating current plasma display panel (ACPDP), we measured the spatio-temporally resolved VUV and IR emission by an intensified charge coupled device (CCD). The breakdown beings around the anode inner edge and moves towards the cathode surface. As the ionization intensifies in front of the cathode surface, another emission region appears on the anode surface. While the anode side emission does not move but grows, the cathode side emission moves out and spreads over the entire cathode surface. The discharge dynamics emission by a 2 dimensional numerical simulation suggests that a cathode-directed streamer formation play an important role.

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A Study on CAD/CAM Pocket Processing using the High Speed Machine (고속가공기를 이용한 CAD/CAM 포켓가공에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Chun-Hea;Lee, Yuk-Hyung;Song, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the system of high speed milling(HSM) is widely used for reducing the operation time and maximizing efficiency of work. The most research of high speed milling system is still leaves much to be desired. Specially the research of mass pocket high speed processing with high precision is the first and probably the last. So this paper showed mass pocket processing of high precision with a duralumin and then confirmed a cause of inferior goods through the CAD/CAM pattern simulation and experimentation. And this paper showed high speed processing system reduce the rate of inferior from this optimal pattern.

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Preliminary Design of Electric Interface It Software Protocol of MSC(Multi-Spectral Camera) on KOMPSAT-II (다목적실용위성 2호 고해상도 카메라 시스템의 전기적 인터페이스 및 소프트웨어 프로토콜 예비 설계)

  • 허행팔;용상순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.101-101
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    • 2000
  • MSC(Multispectral Camera), which will be a unique payload on KOMPSAT-II, is designed to collect panchromatic and multi-spectral imagery with a ground sample distance of 1m and a swath width of 15km at 685km altitude in sun-synchronous orbit. The instrument is designed to have an orbit operation duty cycle of 20% over the mission life time of 3 years. MSC electronics consists of three main subsystems; PMU(Payload Management Unit), CEU(Camera Electronics Unit) and PDTS(Payload Data Transmission Subsystem). PMU performs all the interface between spacecraft and MSC, and manages all the other subsystems by sending commands to them and receiving telemetry from them with software protocol through RS-422 interface. CEU controls FPA(Focal Plane Assembly) which contains TDI(Timc Delay Integration) CCD(Charge Coupled Device) and its clock drivers. PMU provides a Master Clock to synchronize panchromatic and multispectral camera. PDTS performs compression, storage and encryption of image data and transmits them to the ground station through x-band.

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Fabrication of Electrically Switchable Bragg Gratings of The Transmission Mode From Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals

  • Kim, Kyung-Jin;Kim, Byung-Kyu;Kang, Young-Soo;Jang, Ju-Seog
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.11C no.3
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2001
  • Holographic transmission gratings were performed by an Ar-laser( ${\lambda}$=514nm) intensity, the ratio fo LC contents to the surfactant. The addition of the surfactant to the LC and pre-polymer systems causes the droplet to maintain the ideal size at the high fraction(over 40wt%) of the LC contents that induce the films to be fabricated with high diffraction efficiency than that of no surfactant series. The image of these films was examined using a charge coupled device (CCD). We also studied the angular selectivity plots which support the important role in the multiplexer channel (MUX). Eventually, we showed the reconstructive optical image recorded in this transmission mode of HPDLCs.

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