• Title/Summary/Keyword: CBN tool

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Ball Screw Cutting of Hardned Steel (고경도강의 나사선삭)

  • 황동환;박철우;김대은;이상조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 1993
  • ball screw is a critical machine component which dictates the precison of a given machine tool. The conventional manufacturing method requires the heat treated ball screw to be ground to its final dimensions. This study looks into the the feasibility of replacing the grinding process with a simpler process, namely threading on NC lathe. The purpose is to reduce the capital investment as well as production time in the manufacture of ball screws. Ceramics and CBN cutting tools are compared with respect to their ability to machine hardened steel. It is shown that CBN tools can be successfully utilized to machine precision ball screws with superior suface qualities.

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A Study on the Performance Evaluation of the Diamond Tool in Honing (호닝 가공에 사용되는 다이아몬드 공구의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • 김민주;이승수;전언찬
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2002
  • This study is to evaluate the tool performance in honing using diamond reamer and present grounds whether the localized products are sufficiently competitive comparing with the existing imported ones. The heads of the tool performance evaluation are roundness, roughness, tool life of the workpiece and so on. When evaluating the tool performance, cutting process is divided by three areas which are rough semi-finish and finish cut. cloning improves the accuracy such as boring and reaming after manufacturing the inside diameter, and finishing directly by honing is a recent trend. This honing is used greatly In hard cutting materials like cemented carbides and it is the CBN and diamond that is used in hard cutting materials. Both of them are expensive and most oi them are imported.

A Study on the Cutting Characteristics and Detection of the Abnormal Tool State in Hard Turning (고경도강 선삭 시 절삭특성 및 공구 이상상태 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Tae Young;Shin Hyung Gon;Lee Sang Jin;Lee Han Gyo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2005
  • The cutting characteristics of hardened steel(AISI 52100) by PCBN tools is investigated with respect to cutting force, workpiece surface roughness and tool flank wear by the vision system. Hard Owning is carried out with various cutting conditions; spindle rotational speed, depth of cut and feed rate. Backpropagation neural networks(BPNs) are used for detection of tool wear. The input vectors of neural network comprise of spindle rotational speed, feed rates, vision flank wear, and thrust force signals. The output is the tool wear state which is either usable or failure. The detection of the abnormal states using BPNs achieves $96.8\%$ reliability even when the spindle rotational speed and feedrate are changed.

Cutting method of tungsten carbide material using hot machining (고온가공기법을 이용한 초경소재 가공기술)

  • 이채문;이득우;정우섭;김상기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.365-369
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    • 2004
  • The Advantages of hot machining are the reduction of cutting forces, tool wear, and the increase of material removal rates. In this study, a hot-machining using gas flame heating characteristics of milling by CBN tip was analyzed, and the influence of the surface temperature and the depth of cut on the tool life were investigated. The results show that hot machining of tungsten carbide-alloyed is more effective than conventional machining. In addition, some advantages obtained from hot machining, such as decrease of tool wear and cutting force, high surface quality.

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A study on the surface roughness assessment of polished surfaces (연마 다듬질 가공면의 표면 미세형상 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 조남규;김현국;권기환;한창수;안유민;이성환;박균명
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.326-331
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the statistical analysis techniques for the surface roughness assessment of polished surfaces. In experiments, the polishing process of the sample surfaces which are manufactured by ball end mill is consist of two steps; the cusp removal process and the surface finishing process. For the cusp removal process, the criterion of cusp removal was established from the power spectrum analysis to assess the change of the cusp removal rate. For the finishing process, the surface was polished by the rotational CBN tool and vibration wood tool. And the surface quality of polished surface was assessed using the functional parameters based on the statistical values of surface profiles. Consequently, the surface finish performance of the polished surface using the vibration wood tool was improved.

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A Study on the Coated Characteristics of Ceramic Tools (세라믹공구 재료의 피복특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Myeong-Je;Im, Hong-Seop;Yu, Bong-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.4 s.175
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    • pp.900-906
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    • 2000
  • Ceramic, PCD and CBN tools are available for the difficult-to-cut-materials such as hardened carbon tool steel, stainless steel, Inconel 718 and etc. Ceramic tools are likely to be chipped and abruptly broken before the appearance of normal wear in turning. Ceramic tools are suitable for continuous in turning, not for intermittent in milling. In this study, TiN/TiCN multi-layer coated ceramic tools were found to restrain the chipping, breaking and early fracture and to increase the critical cutting speed owing to TiN/TiCN multi-layer coating in Arc Ion Plating of PVD method.

Comparative Study on the Ceramic and the TiN Coated Ceramic Tools for the Early Fracture (세라믹공구와 TiN피복 세라믹 공구의 초기파손에 관한 비교연구)

  • 이명재
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 1998
  • Ceramic and CBN tools are available for the difficult-to -cut-materials such as hardened carbon tool steel. stainless steel and etc. Ceramic tools are suitable for continuous turning cut, not for intermittent milling cut. Ceramic tools are likely to be chipped and abruptly broken before the appearance of normal wear in turning. In this study, TiN coated ceramic tools were found to restrain the chipping, breaking and early fracture and to increase the critical cutting velocity owing to TiN coating in PVD method.

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A Study on the Cutting Characteristics and Detection of the Abnormal Tool State in Hard Turning (고경도강 선삭시 절삭특성 및 공구 이상상태 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee S.J.;Shin H.G.;Kim M.H.;Kim J.T.;Lee H.K.;Kim T.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.452-455
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    • 2005
  • The cutting characteristics of hardened steel by a PCBN tool is investigated with respect to workpiece surface roughness, cutting force and tool flank wear of the vision system. Backpropagation neural networks (BPNs) were used for detection of tool wear. The neural network consisted of three layers: input, hidden and output. The input vectors comprised of spindle rotational speed, feed rates, vision flank wear, and thrust force signals. The output was the tool wear state which was either usable or failure. Hard turning experiments with various spindle rotational speed and feed rates were carried out. The learning process was performed effectively by utilizing backpropagation. The detection of the abnormal states using BPNs achieved 96.4% reliability even when the spindle rotational speed and feedrate were changed.

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A Study on the Coated Characteristics of Ceramic Tools (코팅공구의 절삭성능에 관한 연구)

  • 유봉환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2000
  • Ceramic, PCD and CBN tools are available for the difficult-to-cut-materials such as hardened carbon tool steel, stainless steel, Inconel 718 and etc.. Ceramic toolsare likely to be chipped and abruptly broken before the appearance of normal wear in turning. Ther2efore ceramic tools are suitable for continuous cut in turning not for intermittent in milling. In this study, TiN/TiCN multi-layer coated ceramic tools were found to restrain the chipping, breaking and early fracture and to increase the critical cutting speed owing to TiN/TiCN multi-layer coating in Arc Ion Plating of PVD method.

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