• 제목/요약/키워드: CA15-3

검색결과 2,019건 처리시간 0.033초

대구지역 고등학생, 대학생의 칼슘 섭취 실태 및 기호도 조사 연구 (A Study on the Preference for Calcium Source Foods and Ca Intake of High School and College Students in Daegu Area)

  • 한재숙;이연정;최영희;송주은;권상호
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
    • /
    • 제7권3호
    • /
    • pp.331-340
    • /
    • 1997
  • 대구지역 남녀 고등학생, 대학생들의 칼슘에 대한 인식, 기호도, 섭취실태 및 식행동을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 본 연구에 참가한 고등학생과 대학생은 남녀 각각 200명으로 가정의 월평균 소득은 101-105만원이 34.0%, 식사관리자의 교육수준은 고졸이 43.5%, 본가 거주 학생이 88.3%, 건강상태가 양호하다가 60.8%, 질병 없다가 87.5%였다. 2. 칼슘에 대한 인식도는 15점 만점에 평균 11점으로 비교적 높게 나타났으며 여학생이 11.54점으로 남학생 10.46점 보다 유의적으로(p<0.001) 높게 나타났다. 3. 칼슘 급원식품에 대한 기호도는 평균3.46점으로 보통인 것으로 나타났다. 전체적으로 요구르트, 아이스크림, 고구마, 우유를 좋아하였으나 콩조림, 깨, 치즈 등은 싫어하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 여학생은 3.51점으로 남학생 3.40점보다 유의적으로(P<0.05) 기호도가 높았으며, 고등학생이 대학생보다 우유, 요구르트 등 서구식품을 더 좋아하였고 무, 두부, 멸치, 미역, 꽁치 등의 전통식품은 대학생이 고등학생보다 더 좋아하는 것으로 나타났다. 4. 칼슘 급원식품의 섭취빈도점수는 64점 만점에 평균 27.9점으로 아주 낮게 나타나 평소 칼슘 급원식품을 많이 섭취하지 않는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 식품군별로 보았을 때 유제품군의 섭취빈도가 높았고 달걀, 요구르트, 두부, 멸치 순으로 섭취 빈도가 많았으나 치즈, 뱅어포, 꽁치, 바나나 등은 자주 먹지 않는 것으로 조사되어 편중된 식품 섭취로 인해 칼슘 부족을 일으키는 것으로 조사되었다. 또한 달걀은 남학생이, 고구마는 여학생이 더 자주 섭취하는 것으로 조사되었고 대학생은 깨, 무를, 고등학생은 우유, 아이스크림 등을 더 자주 섭취하는 것으로 나타났다. 5. 1일 칼슘 섭취량은 평균 454.54mg으로 한국인 영양권장량의 54.1%-61.1% 정도 밖에 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 남자 고등학생의 칼슘섭취량이 486.80mg(권장량의 54.1%)으로 많이 부족하였다. 6. 식 생활 행동실태는 결식하는 학생이 66.5%, 가끔 편식한다는 학생이 60.0%, 간식은 간혹 먹는다가 51.3%였으며 식사는 대체로 규칙적으로 하고 있었고, 다이어트는 13.3%만이 하고 있었다. 또한 식품섭취 시 영양가를 고려하는 가에는 80.0%가 고려 없이 습관대로 먹는다로 응답해 영양 재교육의 필요성이 대두되었다. 7. 칼슘 급원식품에 대한 인식, 기호도, 섭취실태, 식 행동간의 상관관계를 본 결과 인식은 기호도와 양의 상관관계를 보였고 기호도는 칼슘섭취 실태와 유의적인 상관관계를 나타내 섭취빈도가 낮은 칼슘 급원식품의 인식를 높이는 한편, 기호에 맞게 조리하는 조리방법의 개발이 필요하다고 생각된다.

  • PDF

Effect of By-product Feed-based Silage Feeding on the Performance, Blood Metabolites, and Carcass Characteristics of Hanwoo Steers (a Field Study)

  • Kim, Y.I.;Park, J.M.;Lee, Y.H.;Lee, M.;Choi, D.Y.;Kwak, Wan-Sup
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.180-187
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to determine the effects of feeding by-product feed (BF)-based silage on the performance, blood metabolite parameters, and carcass characteristics of Hanwoo steers. The BF-based silage was composed of 50% spent mushroom substrate, 21% recycled poultry bedding, 15% cut ryegrass straw, 10.8% rice bran, 2% molasses, 0.6% bentonite, and 0.6% microbial additive (on a wet basis), and ensiled for over 5 d. Fifteen steers were allocated to three diets during the growing and fattening periods (3.1 and 9.8 months, respectively): a control diet (concentrate mix and free access to rice straw), a 50% BF-based silage diet (control diet+50% of maximum BF-based silage intake), and a 100% BF-based silage diet (the same amount of concentrate mix and ad libitum BF-based silage). The BF-based silage was fed during the growing and fattening periods, and was replaced with larger particles of rice straw during the finishing period. After 19.6 months of the whole period all the steers were slaughtered. Compared with feeding rice straw, feeding BF-based silage tended (p = 0.10) to increase the average daily gain (27%) and feed efficiency (18%) of the growing steers, caused by increased voluntary feed intake. Feeding BF-based silage had little effect on serum constituents, electrolytes, enzymes, or the blood cell profiles of fattening steers, except for low serum Ca and high blood urea concentrations (p<0.05). Feeding BF-based silage did not affect cold carcass weight, yield traits such as back fat thickness, longissimus muscle area, yield index or yield grade, or quality traits such as meat color, fat color, texture, maturity, marbling score, or quality grade. However, it improved good quality grade (1+ and 1++) appearance rates (60% for the control group vs 100% for the BF-based silage-fed groups). In conclusion, cheap BF-based silage could be successfully used as a good quality roughage source for beef cattle.

Burkholderia[Pseudomonas] cepacia의 황 산화 특성 및 황화 수소 제거 (Characteristics of Sulfur oxidation and the Removal of Hydrogen sulfide by Burkholdera[Pseudomonas] cepacia)

  • 정성제;이은관;전억한;윤인길;박창호
    • KSBB Journal
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.466-473
    • /
    • 2001
  • 분리 규주는 운동성을 갖는 그람 음성 간균으로서 catalase 양성 반응을 보였으며, citrate, mannitol, sucorse, frutose, trehaslos 등을 이용하였다. Biolog test 결과, 분리 균주는 burkholderia(Pseudomonas) cepacia 이 것으로 동정되었으며, 85.5%의 유사성을 나타내었다. 분리 균주의 최적온도와 pH는 각각 3$0^{\circ}C$, 7.0이었으며, pH 4.0-8.0의 넓은 범위에서 성장이 가능하였다. 그리고 분리 균주의 유기물의 영향을 알아 본 결과 thiosulfate 배지에 yeast extract를 유일한 탄소원으로 혼합하여 첨가하면 thiosulfate 와 yeast extract 중 하나가 성장 제한 인자 중 하나의 농도를 증가시키면 세포 성장에 따른 균체량이 증가하였다. 본 실험에서는 유기물로는 glucose 보다 yeast extract를 첨가했을 때가 증식 속도와 황산화 속도가 높게 나타났다. Thiosulfate 농도에 따른 분리균주의 황산화 속도와 최대 황산화 속도는 각각 0.56.h$^{-1}$과 0.18 g-S/L.h로 나타났다. 결과는 환산화 속도는 기질 농도가 증가함에 따라 완만하게 증가하여 0.12M에서 0.2 g-S.L.에 도달하였으나 0.16M에서는 급격하게 감소하였다. 분리균의 황하 수소 제거능을 조사하기 위하여 각 flow rate 에 따른 최대 제거 속도는 Vm과 K CIn/R과 CIn의 그래프를 이용하여 Hanes-Wolf 식을 통하여 구했다. 즉, 그래프 기울기와 Y절편으로부터 계산한 flow rate 12 L/h에서의 황화 수소에 대한 Vm과 Ks는 각각 6.25 g-S.㎤.h$^{-1}$과 22.88ppm이다 높은 flow rate에서의 제거 효율과 제거 용량은 역 경향이 나타났다. 이것은 mass transfer 효과 즉, 확산 제한에 기인한 것이지 미생물의 효소 활성의 제한에 의한 것은 아니다 (19), 따라서 biofilter 내로 고농도의 황화 수소가 유입 될 때 황화 수소 가스의 flow rate를 줄이든지 또는 적절한 제거 용량에 도달하기 위해 충진물의 부피를 증가 할 필요가 있다.

  • PDF

유아의 우유군의 섭취가 식이의 다양성과 영양소 섭취의 적정도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Milk Group Intake to Dietary Diversity Score and Nutrient Adequacy Ratio among Toddler)

  • 권지영;박혜련;황은미
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
    • /
    • 제34권1호
    • /
    • pp.30-38
    • /
    • 2001
  • This research was conduced to 1) examine the influence of milk group intake on the dietary, considering dietary diversity and nutrient adequacy, 2) identify which foods truly contribute to the intake of specific nutrients 3) point out the dietary problems of this age group. The subjects were 664(male 357, female 307) healthy toddlers of the ages of 12-36 months, who had neither been taking any medicine-type supplements nor had any diseases that affect the dietary intakes, chosen among the outpatients of university and private hospitals in Seoul and Kyonggi province during Mach-August, 1999. The 24 hour recall method and CAN Pro(food analysis program) were used to analyze the amount of nutrient intake. The grouping of the subjects for the analysis by monthly age was based on the 98 Korean Child growth standard. The results that the milk group intake showed significant negative correlations with the grain group(r=-0.194, p<0.01), the vegetable group(r=-0.115, p<0.01) and the fruit group(r=-0.125, p<0.01). It also showed that the more the milk group intake, the lower the Dietary Diversity Score(r=-0.131, p<0.01), and the more the intake of raw milk, the more dificient the intake of iron(r=-0.211, p<0.01), vitamin A(r=-0.169,p<0.01), vitamin B$_1$(r=-0.078, p<0.05) and vitamin C(r=-0.187, p<0.01). Foods contributory to nutrient intake for of 12-14 months of were mostly infant formula, and the contribution ratio was high. In the age of 15-17 months, the subjects obtained most of the nutrients from raw milk., liquid-type yoghurt, soybean milk, cooked rice, etc. As for iron intake, the age of 21-23 month obtained the most from ionic drinks, and 24-29 months from raw milk, chocolate cakes, ionic drinks, etc. Though the NAR(Nutrient Adequacy Ratio) and MAR(Mean Adequacy Ratio) generally tended to increase accordingly with the DDs, as for nutrients Ca, vitamin A, vitamin B$_1$, and vitamin C the NAR marked the highest when the DDS marked the lowest(due to infant formula). And for iron, even when the DDS was 5 the NAR value was low. Im conclusion, the more the milk group intake, the lower was the dietary diversity. High dependency on infant formula and others from milk group over the age of 12 months proved to result in a decrease of nutritious solid food intake, iron deficiency and a low dietary diversity score, which can lead to an unbalanced diet. Therefore, nutrition education towards mothers/caretakers of toddler is of urgent need, in order to reduce the fluid milk group intake of low nutritional density and to provide various solid foods the children. (Korean J Nutrition 34(1):30-38, 2001)

  • PDF

발아초기(發芽初期) 녹두의 Alkaline Inorganic Pyrophosphatase의 효소적(酵素的) 성질(性質)에 대하여 (Some Properties of Partially Purified Alkaline Inorganic Pyrophosphatase from Mung-bean (Phaseolus radiatus) Seedling)

  • 박우철;남민희
    • 한국토양비료학회지
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.241-250
    • /
    • 1982
  • 발아초기 녹두의 부위별 alkaline inorganic PPase의 활성변화 및 잎 부위에서 부분 정제하여 얻은 효소를 이용하여 효소적 성질을 조사한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 잎 부위가 타 부위보다 약 2~4배의 더 높은 활성을 나타냈으며 발아가 진행됨에 따라 잎과 뿌리 그리고 지엽에서는 효소 활성이 초기에 증가하다가 점차 감소하는 경향을 보인 반면, 상배축에서는 초기부터 계속 감소하였으며 하배축에서는 계속 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 2. 정제 과정동안 23.9%의 수율로 86배가 정제되었으며 전기 영동상의 Rm value는 0.35였으며 homogenenity는 아니었고, Km value는 0.89mM로 나타났다. 3. 이 효소는 $Mg^{2+}$에 대해 대단히 Specific하였으며 $Cu^{2+}$$Fe^{2+}$$Mg^{2+}$에 비해 각각 56%, 55%의 activating effect를 나타냈다. 그러나, $Cu^{2+}$, $Zn^{2+}$, $Mn^{2+}$, $Co^{2+}$$Ni^{2+}$은 이 효소에 대해 저해체로 작용하였다. 4. 이 효소는 pH 8-9와 $50^{\circ}C$에서 최대의 활성을 보였으며 열에 대해서도 상당히 안정하였다.

  • PDF

경기 일부지역 초등학생의 채소와 과일 섭취 및 관련 인식, 자아효능감, 영양지식과 식행동 (Intakes and Beliefs of Vegetables and Fruits, Self-Efficacy, Nutrition Knowledge, Eating Behavior of Elementary School Students in Kyunggi Area)

  • 나수영;고서연;엄순희;김경원
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
    • /
    • 제15권3호
    • /
    • pp.329-341
    • /
    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to examine vegetable & fruit (V/F) intakes, beliefs and self-efficacy regarding V/F consumption, nutrition knowledge and eating behavior of elementary students. A survey was conducted to the 4th graders (n = 234) at two elementary schools in Guri, Kyunggi-do. About one-fourth of subjects were overweight or obese. Subjects had 4.2 servings of V/F a day, consuming 340.2 g of V/F. Girls consumed significantly more amounts of vegetables than boys (p < 0.05). Girls were more favorable regarding V/F consumption (p < 0.01), and believed more strongly on advantages of having V/F such as “good for skin” constipation prevention (p < 0.001) and cancer prevention (p < 0.05). Boys felt more strongly in disadvantages or barriers of eating V/F, including mother's cooking time constraints (p < 0.01), lack of past experience of eating V/F, and family members' disliking of V/F (p < 0.05). Girls felt more confident in eating V/F (p < 0.05) than boys; they also felt more confident in specific items of "eating fruits/salads instead of cookies/chips for snack" and "eating fruit juice/vegetable juice instead of soda"(p < 0.01). Subjects showed low level of nutrition knowledge, especially in items such as balanced meals, recommended servings of V/F and vitamin deficiency. Compared to boys, girls had more desirable eating behavior such as eating adequate amount of meals (p < 0.001), having a variety of foods, eating fruits daily, and having fatty foods less frequently (p < 0.05). Intakes of Ca and K were quite below the recommended level, while the intakes of protein, Na and vitamin A intake were much above the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) for 9-11 old children. Nutrient intakes expressed as %DRI was higher in girls for vitamin A (p < 0.01), energy and riboflavin (p < 0.05). High V/F consumption group (${\geq}5$ servings of V/F a day) compared to the counterparts showed higher self-efficacy and had better eating behaviors. Nutrition education for children should focus on increasing consumption of V/F, by helping them to increase self-efficacy for eating V/F and to recognize the benefits and reduce the barriers of eating V/F, especially in boys. It is also needed to provide nutrition information for balanced meals or increasing V/F consumption, and help the children to adopt desirable eating behavior.

Effects of Fermented Soy Protein on Nitrogen Balance and Apparent Fecal and Ileal Digestibility in Weaned Pigs

  • Yoo, J.S.;Jang, H.D.;Cho, J.H.;Lee, J.H.;Kim, I.H.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
    • /
    • 제22권8호
    • /
    • pp.1167-1173
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of providing fermented soy protein to weaned pigs on nitrogen balance and apparent fecal and apparent ileal digestibility (AID) of AA. Four weaned ((Yorkshire${\times}$Landrace)${\times}$Duroc) barrows (BW = 6.58${\pm}$0.98 kg), surgically fitted with a simple T-cannula approximately 15 cm prior to the ileo-cecal junction, were fed four diets according to 4${\times}$4 Latin square design. Diets were a basal diet supplemented with one of the following: 3% SDPP (spray dried plasma protein), 5% RBP (soy protein fermented by Lactobacillus spp.), 5% PSP (soy protein fermented by Aspergillus oryzae and Bacillus subtilis), and 2.5% RPP (2.5% RBP+2.5% PSP). No differences were observed in DM and N intakes among treatments. However, the level of urine excretion was greater in the RPP group than in the PSP group. Additionally, fecal DM excretion, fecal N concentration and fecal N excretion were increased in the RBP, PSP and RPP groups when compared with the SDPP group (p<0.05). Furthermore, total excretion was increased in the RPP group when compared with the PSP group (p<0.05). In addition, N absorption and the N absorption ratio were higher in the SDPP group than in the RPP group (p<0.05). Moreover, the DM and N digestibilities were lower in the RBP, PSP and RPP groups than in the SDPP group (p<0.05), and the ash and energy digestibilities were higher in the SDPP and RBP groups than in the PSP and RPP groups (p<0.05). However, no significant differences were observed in the DM, N, Ash, Ca, P or ileal digestibilities among treatments, although the energy digestibility was higher in the SDPP group than the RBP group (p<0.05). In addition, the apparent ileal digestibilities of essential amino acids (Arg, His, Iso, Leu, Lys, Phe, Thr, and Val) were significantly higher in the SDPP group than in the other groups (p<0.05), and the levels of Ala, Cys, Glu and Try were greater in the SDPP treatment group than the RBP, PSP and RPP groups (p<0.05). Additionally, the levels of Asp, Gly and Ser were higher in the SDPP group than the PSP and RPP groups, and the level of Pro was higher in the SDPP group than the RPP group (p<0.05). Finally, total non-essential amino acid and total amino acid digestibility were higher in the SDPP group than in the other treatments (p<0.05). Taken together, the results of this study indicate that animal protein is more bioavailable than plant protein. However, the N absorption ratio and ileal digestibility were found to be similar in the SDPP and RBP groups.

DRUM impactor를 이용한 대기 입자상 물질 중 원소성분의 입경분포 특성 : 제주도 고산지역의 2002년 봄철 (3.29-5.30) 측정 연구 (Size Distributions of Trace Elements in Airborn Particulates Collected using Drum impactor at Gosan, Jeju Island : Measurements in Springtime 2002)

  • 한진석;문광주;류성윤;안준영;공부주;홍유덕;김영준
    • 한국대기환경학회지
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.555-569
    • /
    • 2004
  • Size -segregated measurements of aerosol composition using 8-stage DRUM impactor are used to determine the transport of natural and anthropogenic aerosols at Gosan site from 29 March to 30 May in 2002. Separation of ambient aerosols by DRUM impactor offers many Advantages over other standard filtration techniques. Some of the most important advantages are the ability to segregate into details by particle tire, to better preserve chemical integrity since the air stream doesn't pars through the deposit, to collect samples as a function of time, and to have a wide variety of impaction surfaces available to match analytical needs. Although the transport of Yellow sand is a well-known phenomenon in springtime, the result of measurement shows that not only soil dust but also anthropogenic aerosols, including sulfur, enriched trace metals such as Pb, Ni, Zn. Cu, Cr, As, Se, Br, are transported to Gosan in springtime. This study combines the size- and time-resolved aerosol composition measurements with isentropic, backward air-mass trajectories in order to identify some potential source regions of anthropogenic aerosols. As a result, during the NYS period, the average concentration of PM$_{10}$ was 46$\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥, Si, Al. S, Fe, Cl, K, Ca were higher than 1,000 ng/㎥ and Ti was about 100 ng/㎥. The concentrations of Zn, Mn, Cu. Pb, Br, Rb, V, Cr, Ni. At, Se ranged between 1 and 70 ng/㎥. More than 50% typical soil elements, tuck as Al, Si, Fe, Cd. Ti, Cr, Cu, Br. were distributed in a coarse particle range(5.0-12${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$). In other hand, anthropogenic pollutants, luck as S, N, Vi, were mainly distributed in a fine particle range (0.09-0.56${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$). During the YS period, PM$_{10}$ increased about 8 times than NYS period, and main soil elements, such as Al, Si, S, K, V, Mn, Fe also doubled in coarse particle range (1.15-12${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$). But Zn, As, Pb, Cu and Se, which distributed in the time aerosols (0.09-0.56${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$), were on the same level with or decreased than NYS period. Finally. except the YS Period, coarse particles (2.5-12${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$) are inferred to be influenced by soil, coal combustion, waste incineration, ferrous and nonferrous sources through similar pathways with Yellow Sand. But fine particles have different sources, such as coal combustion, gasoline vehicle, biomass burning, oil or coal combustion, nonferrous and ferrous metal sources, which are transported from China, Korea peninsula and local sources.ces.

Postoperative radiotherapy dose correlates with locoregional control in patients with extra-hepatic bile duct cancer

  • Im, Jung Ho;Seong, Jinsil;Lee, Jeongshim;Kim, Yong Bae;Lee, Ik Jae;Park, Jun Sung;Yoon, Dong Sup;Kim, Kyung Sik;Lee, Woo Jung
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
    • /
    • 제32권1호
    • /
    • pp.7-13
    • /
    • 2014
  • Purpose: To evaluate the results of postoperative radiotherapy in patients with extra-hepatic bile duct cancer (EHBDC) and identify the prognostic factors for local control and survival. Materials and Methods: Between January 2001 and December 2010, we retrospectively reviewed the cases of 70 patients with EHBDC who had undergone curative resection and received postoperative radiotherapy. The median radiation dose was 50.4 Gy (range, 41.4 to 54 Gy). The resection margin status was R0 in 30 patients (42.9%), R1 in 25 patients (35.7%), and R2 in 15 patients (21.4%). Results: The 5-year rates of overall survival (OS), event-free survival (EFS), and locoregional control (LRC) for all patients were 42.9%, 38.3%, and 61.2%, respectively. The major pattern of failure was distant relapses (33 patients, 47.1%). A multivariate analysis showed that the postradiotherapy CA19-9 level, radiation dose (${\geq}50$ Gy), R2 resection margins, perineural invasion, and T stage were the significant prognostic factors for OS, EFS, and LRC. OS was not significantly different between the patients receiving R0 and R1 resections, but was significantly lower among those receiving R2 resection (54.6%, 56.1%, and 7.1% for R0, R1, and R2 resections, respectively). Conclusion: In patients with EHBDC who had undergone curative resection, a postoperative radiotherapy dose less than 50 Gy was suboptimal for OS and LRC. Higher radiation doses may be needed to obtain better LRC. Further investigation of novel therapy or palliative treatment should be considered for patients receiving R2 resection.

시중에 판매되는 한국산 엉겅퀴와 중국산 엉겅퀴의 성분 비교 (Comparison of Physiochemical Composition and Antioxidative Activity of Korean and Chinese Cirsium japonicum)

  • 김은미
    • 한국조리학회지
    • /
    • 제15권3호
    • /
    • pp.284-293
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 국내산과 중국산 엉겅퀴(전초, 뿌리)의 일반성분과 항산화 활성을 분석하였다. 수분 함량은 전초보다 뿌리에서 더 많았고, 국내산과 중국산의 함량은 비슷하였으며, 회분 함량은 국내산 엉겅퀴 전초에서 많았다. 단백질 함량은 국내산 전초와 중국산 뿌리에서 많았고, 지방 함량은 중국산 엉겅퀴에서 많았으며, 탄수화물 함량은 국내산 뿌리가 많았다. 칼륨 함량은 중국산 뿌리가 많았고, 칼슘, 마그네슘 함량은 국내산 전초가 제일 많았다. 인과 철 함량은 국내산 전초에서 많았다. 구리는 국내산 전초와 중국산 뿌리가 많았다. 비타민 A와 비타민 C는 검출되지 않았으며, 비타민 E와 $\beta$-carotene은 국내산 전초에서 5.35 IU/100 g, 1,113.18 ${\mu}g$/100 g을 검출되었다. 수율, 총 페놀과 총 플라보노이드 함량은 국내산 뿌리가 많았다. Sylimarin, cynarin, narirutin은 검출되지 않았으나 국내산 전초에서 apigenin이 확인 되었으며, 중국산 뿌리에서 acacetin이 검출되었다. 항산화성은 국내산, 중국산 엉겅퀴에서 낮았다. 따라서 국내산 전초가 영양성분이나 총 페놀, 플라보노이드, apigenin 함량이 많아 중국산이나 국내산 뿌리보다 더 우수하였다.

  • PDF