• 건축역사연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.53-68
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• 1996

This study is on the early historical background and the process of development of modern architecture in Thai, during the period from 1782(King Rama 1) to 1934(King Rama 7). Thai started tn form a connection with western nations from the late 18C, founded the Bangkok Dynasty. Since then, Thai was increasingly influenced by western civilization and this trend included an increasing influence of western architecture. In this paper, the centeral objective is to observe the architectural change during the period from King Rama 1(1782-1809) to King Rama 7(1925-1934). This can be divided into three period. During the first period, from King Rama 1 to King Rama 3(1824-1851), Thai architecture showed a tendency to follow the preceding traditional example and to imitate Chinese architecture. The second period is from King Rama 4(1851-1868) to King Rama 5(1868-1910). During this period, Thai architectural design was increasingly influenced by western concepts, specially European Neo-classicism Style. During the third period, from King Rama 6(1910-1925) to King Rama 7(1925-1934), Thu had been enjoying extensive commerce with western nations. The great developments in the field of architecture during this reign were apparent in the construction of public utilities and facilities. These buildings were designed by western architects. At this time, modern architectural concept of western was introduced.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.130-139
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• 2010

The urban style compact apartment which appeared at the end of 1990's was developed by the decrement of household members and in compliance with a new life style. Now it has its own market as a new trend. The purpose of this study is to better understand the characteristics of urban style compact apartments based on an analysis of apartments actually sold on 2008, in order to reflect on the future directions and developments. To support a comprehensive analysis, this study considered three types of compact apartments developed by : a. major developers which own multiple well-recognized brand names, b. mid-size developers under general brand names, c. new or small-size developers specializing in compact apartments. The results from 21 urban style compact apartments could be summarized as follow; 1. Most buyers are Singles or DINKs. The single women occupy a large percentage. 2. Condition of good location is under 5 minutes walk to station and accessibility to 2 and more station. 3. Exterior of building should be harmonious to surrounding and simple, the atmosphere of entrance hall should be warm and relaxed. 4. The spatial character of unit plans are developed by the ways of connecting spaces; 1) Connecting spaces by mobile partition: flexible spaces with expansion 2) Connecting spaces by hall: well arranged spaces with excursion and extends 5. The equipments of kitchen and security are fully carefully planned.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제8D권6호
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• pp.645-656
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• 2001

최근, 소프트웨어의 재사용성, 생산성, 그리고 품질을 높이기 위한 방법으로서 컴포넌트 기반의 소프트웨어 개발(CBD：Component-Based Development) 방식이 빠르게 확산되고 있다. CBD를 효과적으로 수행하기 위해서는 응용 컴포넌트들이 서로 정확하게 결합하여 작동할 수 있는 아키텍쳐를 기반으로 하여 컴포넌트의 생성과 합성 작업이 이루어질 수 있어야 한다. 소프트웨어 아키텍쳐는 아키텍쳐 기술 언어(ADL：Architecture Description Language)를 사용하여 기술되어야 정확하고 엄밀한 아키텍쳐 모델링이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 도메인 아키텍쳐 기반의 CBD에 효과적으로 사용될 수 있는 ADL 지원도구의 시스템 아키텍쳐를 제안하고, 제안한 시스템 아키텍쳐의 각 구성 요소들에 대하여 기술한다. 그리고 C2 스타일의 아키텍쳐 기술을 지원하는 UCI(University of California in Irvine)의 C2SADL을 변경하여 재정의한 ADL과 지원도구로서 개발 중인 ADL 지원도구의 설계 및 구현 방법을 기술한다. 본 연구팀이 개발 중인 ADL 지원도구는 본 논문에서 제안한 ADL 지원도구의 시스템 아키텍쳐의 일부 구성 요소들을 구현한다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.53-64
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• 1997

The language of architecture is a kind of tool which helps people to experience the environment not as the thing itself but as a meaningful one. It, gathered by place, constitutes 'genius loci', as the existential structures. It, in other words, gives a thing 'cognitive quality', and serve people to 'dwell' because 'a place is a gathering thing with concrete presence.' Our environment, only when it possesses the language, presents itself as a namable thing or an understood world. Such a meaningful identification is dwelling. The modern world is a complex melting-pot. It is 'complexities' and 'contradiction'. The language of architecture is never created, rather it is selected by needs of the time and the place. In this sense, architectural design means discovery and interpretation of the poetic order of architypal form and style, and the poetic order is a way for people to dwell in the humanistic sense. These reminds me of Martin Heidegger's statement : "Architecture belongs to poetry, and its purpose is to help man to dwell."

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제8D권6호
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• pp.771-780
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• 2001

EJB(Enterprise JavaBeans)는 서버측 컴포넌트 모델로 소프트웨어 개발의 복잡도를 감소시키고 재사용성을 높여 주므로 소프트웨어 산업계는 현재 EJB 컴포넌트의 개발에 많은 관심을 가지고 있다. 그러나 특정 어플리케이션 시스템을 위해 제삼자에 의해 개발되어 tightly 결합된 EJB 컴포넌트를 plug-&-play 방식으로 조립하여 재사용하는 것은 쉽지 않다. 따라서 EJB 컴포넌트를 레고 블럭게임하듯이 쉽고 빠르게 조립하여 재사용할 수 있는 합성 방법에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 Chiron-2(C2) 스타일을 이용하여 EJB를 합성하는 방법에 대하여 설명한다. 먼저 EJB 합성을 위해 EJB를 지원하는 C2 아키텍쳐 프레임워크를 변경하고 변경된 프레임워크를 이용하여 EJB 합성을 위해 필요한 EJB wrapper를 생성하는 방법에 대하여 설명한다. 또한 여러 EJB 컴포넌트로 구성된 C2 아키텍쳐를 하나의 단일 EJB 컴포넌트로 사용할 수 있도록 하기 위한 합성 EJB를 생성하는 방법에 대하여 설명한다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.77-85
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• 2019

The Fisher House, the first Korean Legation in the USA was located at 1513 O Street in Washington, D.C. This house was a three-story brick building with a height of 12.2m(8.84m up to the eaves) and a mansard roof. Facing the street, it is 7.32m (24 feet) wide and 23.6m(77.4 feet) depth. There is a long hallway after the entrance and a parlor with a grand fireplace next to it. This long hallway leads to a central hallway with another fireplace and a central staircase connecting the 2nd and 3rd floors. After the stairs a dining room is with a fireplace in the middle, which then leads to a pantry for dishes and the kitchen. It can also be argued that The Fisher House was the first Western-style residence for Koreans who were officially dispatched from the government. On the other hand, when living in The Fisher House, Park Jung-yang, who was sent on the three premises of the Yeonjak, directly experienced how the United States sought independence from the U.K. through the Declaration of Independence, Mount Vernon, the Washington monument, the Arlington National Cemetery, and battlefields. Even though he was summoned back to Korea by China in less than a year, Park Jung-yang actively supported the independence movement when he became acting prime minister in 1896. In this regard, The Fisher House arguably is the birthplace of Korea's independence movement.

• 농촌계획
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.57-68
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• 1996

Village Renewal(Dorferneuerung) Policy Program in Germany, directly originated from Rural Beutification Movement between mid 18C and mid 19C, has several characteristics as follows. First, we can find out the planned approach in land use and settlement reorganization of Pillage Renewal Program. There are three ways to designate the planning area of the village rearrangement project in countryside. One is to designate the detailed B-plan district by urban plan for the village over some size defined legally. Another is to have a living space of settlement be contained in land allotment project area. In this case, residential areas of several villages related to agricultural land consolidation should be simultaneously designated as the project area. The last is only for the built environment focused on the living space. Second, the emphasis in German village encouragement program can be made on the integral approach through which sets of policy programs of the land allotment, the living environment improvement, the physical landscape management and the cultural resources conservation are intensively implemented together. Third, the bottom-up and community participation approach can be greatly stressed on the planning and implementation process, Community participation, subsidy application to local government by residents themselves, community consensus on architectural style and outdoor spatial form, etc. have been recognized as an effective strategy to accomplish the task of village activity promotion.