• 제목/요약/키워드: C-language

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사회극화놀이에서 교사개입이 유아의 사회극화놀이 수준, 사회적 기술 및 언어능력에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Teacher Intervention in Sociodramatic Play on Social Play Levels, Social Skills and Language Abilities of Young Children)

  • 이윤경;김여경
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.259-274
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    • 2000
  • The subjects of this study on the effects of teacher intervention in sociodramatic plays were 54 five-year-old children from 2 public kindergartens in C city. Socioeconomic stasus and, aside from teacher interventions, educational procedures were the same for both the experimental group(28 subjects) and the control (26 subjects) groups in both schools. Instruments were the Social Play Rating Scale(Smilansky & Shefatya, 1990), Social Situations Measure(McGinnis & Goldstein, 1990), and Language Ability Test(Chang, 1981). Procedures included pretest, 14 weeks treatments and post-test. Data were analyzed by t-test. Results indicated significant differences in social play levels between the experimental and control groups, (b) including differences in such general social skills as emotional control and relationships with others. There were also differences in language ability, including such subordinates as language understanding and expressive abilities.

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디지틀 신호처리용 실리콘 컴파일러를 위한 사용자 툴 개발 (The Development of the User Interface Tool for DSP Silicon Compiler)

  • 이문기;장호랑;김종현;이승호;이광엽
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제29A권9호
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 1992
  • The DSP silicon compiler consists of language compiler, module generator, placement tool, router, layout generation tools, and simulator. In this paper, The language compiler, the module generator, placement tool, and simulator were developed and provided for the system designer. The language compiler translates the designer's system description language into the intermediate form file. The intermediate form file expresses the interconnections and specifications of the cells in the cell library. The simulator was developed and provided for the behavioral verification of the DSP system. For its implementation, the event-driven technique and the C$^{++}$ task library was used. The module generator was developed for the layout of the verified DSP system, and generates the functional block to be used in the DSP chip. And then the placement tool determines the appropriate positions of the cells in the DSP chip. In this paper, the placement tool was implemented by Min-Cut and Simulated Annealing algorithm. The placement process can be controlled by the several conditions input by the system designer.

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탬플릿과 미리보기 기능을 지원하는 SMIL 저작도구의 구현 (Implementation of a SMIL(Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language) editor supporting Template and Preview Facility)

  • 송준홍;김세영;원덕재;신동규;신동일
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.28 No.1 (A)
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    • pp.394-396
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    • 2001
  • 인터넷 상에서의 다양한 멀티미디어 응용 및 정보 서비스의 요구가 급증하게 되고, 이에 따른 효율적인 운영 및 서비스에 대한 표준 기술의 개발 또한 활발히 진행되게 되었다. 이에 1998년 W3C(World Wide Web Consortium)에서 웹 기반 동기화 된 멀티미디어 통합 언어인 SMIL이 제안되었다. 선언적 마크업 언어인 XML(eXtended Markup Language)에 기반을 둔 SMIL은 웹 상에서의 멀티미디어 프리젠테이션을 위한 다양한 기능들을 제공하지만, SMIL 또한 HTML(HyperText Language)과 같은 태그 기반 마크업 언어이므로 각 태그의 사용법을 숙지하여 텍스트 편집기를 이용한 비효율적인 저작에 치중되어 있었다. 이에 SMIL 응용업무에서의 효율적 활용을 위한 SMIL 전용 저작도구의 필요성이 대두되었고, 국내외에서의 활발한 연구 개발이 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 UML(Unified Modeling Language) 표기법에 기반 한 객체지향 모델링 툴을 사용하여 체계적인 소프트웨어 설계에 따른 SMIL 저작도구를 구현하였다. 템플릿 기능의 지원으로 효율적이고 편리한 SMIL 컨텐츠 생성을 위하여 인턴넷 망(network)의 대역폭에 따른 저작이 가능하도록 구현되었으며, 미리 보기 기능을 활용한 멀티미디어 데이터의 직관적이 운영을 지원하도록 구현하였다.

DEVELOPMENT OF RPS TRIP LOGIC BASED ON PLD TECHNOLOGY

  • Choi, Jong-Gyun;Lee, Dong-Young
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.697-708
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    • 2012
  • The majority of instrumentation and control (I&C) systems in today's nuclear power plants (NPPs) are based on analog technology. Thus, most existing I&C systems now face obsolescence problems. Existing NPPs have difficulty in repairing and replacing devices and boards during maintenance because manufacturers no longer produce the analog devices and boards used in the implemented I&C systems. Therefore, existing NPPs are replacing the obsolete analog I&C systems with advanced digital systems. New NPPs are also adopting digital I&C systems because the economic efficiencies and usability of the systems are higher than the analog I&C systems. Digital I&C systems are based on two technologies: a microprocessor based system in which software programs manage the required functions and a programmable logic device (PLD) based system in which programmable logic devices, such as field programmable gate arrays, manage the required functions. PLD based systems provide higher levels of performance compared with microprocessor based systems because PLD systems can process the data in parallel while microprocessor based systems process the data sequentially. In this research, a bistable trip logic in a reactor protection system (RPS) was developed using very high speed integrated circuits hardware description language (VHDL), which is a hardware description language used in electronic design to describe the behavior of the digital system. Functional verifications were also performed in order to verify that the bistable trip logic was designed correctly and satisfied the required specifications. For the functional verification, a random testing technique was adopted to generate test inputs for the bistable trip logic.

박막의 전기적 특성평가를 위한 측정 시스템의 구성 및 자동화 (Composition and Automation of Electrical Property Measurement System for Thin Films)

  • 구경완;황문수;천희곤
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 1992
  • Low cost, PC controlled electrical property measurement systems were constructed to study thin film characteristics such as ; I-V, C-V, C-t, and low current. In addition, a GPIB card and C language program for data control and analysis were made for this study.

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FM 방식을 이용한 가야금 음의 합성에 관한 연구 (A Study of Synthesizing the Sound of Gayageum with FM Algorithm)

  • 김재용;권민도;장호근;우종식;박주성
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 가야금 음의 분석결과를 바탕으로 가야금 음의 합성에 적합한 3 오퍼레이터 FM 합성방식을 고안하였다. 고안된 알고리즘에 사용될 파라메터를 MATLAB을 이용하여 추출하여 C언어를 이용하여 음을 합성하였다. 합성된 음을 주관적인 방법과 객관적인 방법으로 비교한 결과 두 음이 아주 흡사함을 확인했다. 제안된 합성방식을 DSP를 이용하여 구현하여 만든 합성음도 원음과 비슷한 음질을 가지는 것을 확인했다.

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효율적인 면적의 제어부 실현을 위한 상태 할당 방법 (State Assignment Method for Control Part Implementation of Effective-Area)

  • 박순규;최성재;조중휘;정정화;임인칠
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.1556-1559
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, a new state assignment method is proposed for the implementation of the area-effective control part. Introducing the, concept of adjacency matrix to control table generated by SDL(Symbolic Description Language) hardware compiler, a state assignment method is proposed with which minimal number of flip flops and effective number of product terms can be obtained to accomplish the area-effective implementation. Also, with substituting the assigned code to state transition table, boolean equations are obtained through 2-level logic minimization. Proposed algorithm is programmed in C-language on VAX-750/UNIX and b efficiency is shown by the practical example.

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C++ for CAD/CAM applications

  • Hwang, Il-Kyu;Park, Bum-Joo;Kim, Deok-Soo
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1994년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 창원대학교; 08월 09일 Apr. 1994
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 1994
  • The philosophy of object-oriented has found its role in various applications such as programming languages, databases, distributed systems, etc. Discussed in this paper is an experience of the object-oriented programming technique obtained while developing a particular CAD/CAM system. It has been well-known that the object-oriented programming language has good features enabling the improved reusability and extensibility of an existing code. The features include data abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and so on. This paper presents how these features of the object-oriented programming language, C++ in particular, can be applied to the implementation of geometric algorithms as well as graphical user interfaces.

Optimization of HE-AAC for Korean S-DMB Using TMS320C55x DSP Core

  • Kim, Hyung-Jung;Jee, Deock-Gu
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제25권4E호
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents HE-AAC decoder optimization on TMS320C55x fixed-point DSP core using a DSP-C like FFR code, which provides fast and flexible porting to a DSP core. Our optimization efforts are focused on methodologies that include general optimization methods of FFR code suitable for general DSP or RISC platform in high-level language and software optimization methods in assembly language level. The implementation result requires 48 MIPS and 135 Kbytes memory space to decode 48 Kbps stereo using real Korean S-DMB data.

VHDL 설계 데이터베이스 구현 방법의 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on Methods for Implementing VHDL Design Database)

  • 최승욱;최기영
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제32B권7호
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    • pp.966-973
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we compare several methods for implementing a VHDL design database through a case study on VHDL tool development system. We implemented three versions of the VHDL design database which the VHDL tool development system is based on. The first version was coded in the C programming language following value-oriented paradigm. The second one was coded in the C++ programming language following object-oriented paradigm. The third one was implemented using an existing object-oriented database. Based on our experience, we present quantitatively the pros and cons of each implementation method. The value-oriented version was most difficult to implement but showed good performance. Compared to the value- oriented version, the C++ version was twice as easy to implement and showed about the same performance. Using an existing object-oriented database allowed easiest implementation but resulted in a 1.5 to 6 times slower version.

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