• Title/Summary/Keyword: C Library

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A Study on the Development Direction of National University Library - A Case Study of C National University Library - (국립대학교 도서관 발전방향에 관한 연구 - C대학 도서관을 중심으로 -)

  • 서진원
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.133-149
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    • 2001
  • This paper is a case study of Chonbuk National University Library. In the paper I analysed characteristics of the university and change of university libraries. Following that, I suggested the development direction of Chonbuk National University Library. I categorized Chonbuk National University Library program in two - direct service program and indirect service program. Under the categories I subdivided the university library program. After that I explained how the university library program contribute to the development of the university.

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Construction and Analysis of cDNA Library from Porphyra yezoensis (방사무늬 김의 cDNA Library 제조 및 분석)

  • 서수분;이은경;김영진
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.531-536
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    • 1999
  • As an attempt to preserve resources in marine biological organisms, we first constructed a cDNA library from the red alga Porphyra yezoensis. The library construction method from P. yezoensis consists of three steps; those include protoplast presparation, RNA isolation, and phage library construction. Protoplast was prepared in order to remove much of the carbohydrate compounds which are characteristics of algal cell walls. Carbohydrate contamination in the purified RNA may inhibit further enzyme reactions, those carbohydrates should be removed. RNA samples prepared from protoplast still seemed to contain residual amount of carbohydrate because mRNA isolation with conventional method failed. We therefore developed a method with Poly ATtract mRNA isolation system. The constructed phage library was tested by analyzing cDNA insert in phage vector from randomly picked ten independent white plagues. All of the phages contained cDNA inserts with sizes ranging 0.5kb and 2.0kb.

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The Design and Implementation of C Standard Library for RTOS Q+ (실시간 운영체계 Q+를 위한 C 표준 라이브러리 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Do-Hyeong;Park, Seung-Min
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.8A no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of C standard library for real-time operating system Q+, that is being developed for the internet appliance. The C library in the real-time operating system should be defined according to the standard interface and support the concurrent execution of threads. The implemented C standard library is reentrant and follows POSIX.l standard interface. And, the C standard library functions, which are adequate to the Q+ application and commonly provided by commercial real-time operating systems, are selected among POSIX.l standard functions. The C standard library is implemented on the Q+ kernel and D-TV set-top box according to the implementation sequence, which is determined by analyzing the relation of function calls.

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Construction of a High-Quality Yeast Two-Hybrid Library and Its Application in Identification of Interacting Proteins with Brn1 in Curvularia lunata

  • Gao, Jin-Xin;Jing, Jing;Yu, Chuan-Jin;Chen, Jie
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2015
  • Curvularia lunata is an important maize foliar fungal pathogen that distributes widely in maize growing area in China, and several key pathogenic factors have been isolated. An yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) library is a very useful platform to further unravel novel pathogenic factors in C. lunata. To construct a high-quality full length-expression cDNA library from the C. lunata for application to pathogenesis-related protein-protein interaction screening, total RNA was extracted. The SMART (Switching Mechanism At 5' end of the RNA Transcript) technique was used for cDNA synthesis. Double-stranded cDNA was ligated into the pGADT7-Rec vector with Herring Testes Carrier DNA using homologous recombination method. The ligation mixture was transformed into competent yeast AH109 cells to construct the primary cDNA library. Eventually, a high qualitative library was successfully established according to an evaluation on quality. The transformation efficiency was about $6.39{\times}10^5$ transformants/$3{\mu}g$ pGADT7-Rec. The titer of the primary cDNA library was $2.5{\times}10^8cfu/mL$. The numbers for the cDNA library was $2.46{\times}10^5$. Randomly picked clones show that the recombination rate was 88.24%. Gel electrophoresis results indicated that the fragments ranged from 0.4 kb to 3.0 kb. Melanin synthesis protein Brn1 (1,3,8-hydroxynaphthalene reductase) was used as a "bait" to test the sufficiency of the Y2H library. As a result, a cDNA clone encoding VelB protein that was known to be involved in the regulation of diverse cellular processes, including control of secondary metabolism containing melanin and toxin production in many filamentous fungi was identified. Further study on the exact role of the VelB gene is underway.

Construction of a cDNA library of Aphis gossypii Glover for use in RNAi

  • KWON, HyeRi;KIM, JungGyu;LIM, HyounSub;YU, YongMan;YOUN, YoungNam
    • Entomological Research
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.384-389
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    • 2018
  • Aphis gossypii Glover is an important insect pest that functions as a viral vector and mediates approximately 45 different viral diseases. As part of a strategy for control of A. gossypii, we investigated the functions of genes using RNAi. To this end, a cDNA library was constructed for various genes and for selecting appropriate targets for RNAi mediated silencing. The cDNA library was constructed using the Gateway cloning system with site-specific recombination of bacteriophage ${\lambda}$. It was used to carry out single step cloning of A. gossypii cDNAs. As a result, a cDNA library with a titer of $8.4{\times}10^6$ was constructed. Since the sequences in this library carry att sites, they can be cloned into various binary vectors. This library will be of value for various studies. For later screening of selected genes, it is planned to clone the library into virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) vectors, which makes it possible to analyze gene function and allow subsequent transfection of plants. Such transfection experiments will allow testing of RNAi-induced insecticidal activity or repellent activity to A. gossypii, and result in the identification of target genes. It is also expected that the constructed cDNA library will be useful for analysis of gene functions in A. gossypii.

The Design and Implementation of EL/LX level3 C Standard Library for RTOS Qplus-P (EL/IX 단계 3을 적용한 실시간 운영체제 Qplus-P용 C 표준 라이브러리의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Do-Hyung;Shin, Chang-Min;Park, Sung-Min
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.9A no.4
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    • pp.485-490
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    • 2002
  • As the products of internet appliance, such as digital TV, internet set-top box, and internet phone, are continually produced, the market of real time operating system which controls those products is being highly increased. ETRI developed the extensible real time operating system, Qplus-P, which can be used from PDA to internet set-top box and home server. This paper describes the design and implementation of C standard library for real-time operating system Qplus-P. The Qplus-P C standard library follows EL/IX API level, which is proposed to the real-time operating system international standard by the RedHat. And, the C standard library functions, which are needed to support the Tiny-X and Kaffe, are also implemented. The implemented C standard library can reduce the size of library about 30% compare to the C library that does not follow EL/IX API level.

Implemention of RCCL on PUMA (PUMA robot에서의 RCCL(robot control C library)의 구현)

  • 배본호;이진수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 1991
  • RCCL(Robot Control C Library) is general purpose robot control language. It is programmed with C language and composed of C library. So it is well portable and supports sensor integration control and high level force control algorithms. We implemented RCCL on PUMA. We developed servo controller of DDC(Direct Digital Control). We used intel 8097BH one chip micro controller as CPU. One digital servo board controls three motors. Host computer is IBM PC 386DX-33 with RCCL.

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Construction of the cDNA Library from Bombyx mori Larvae and Analysis of the Partial cDNA Sequences (누에 유충의 cDNA 유전자 은행 제작 및 cDNA 클론의 부분염기서울 분석)

  • 김상현;윤은영
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1996
  • To secure the genetic resources of silkworm, Bomyx mori, the cDNA library was constructed with mRNA isolated from fifth instar larvae. Titer of the cDNA library was about 1.3 X 106 plaques in total. We presumed that the titer covered all transcripts existed in Bombyx mori. Meanwhile, it is knowen that partial cDNA sequences, Expressed Sequence Tags(ESTs), have a good value for the discovery of novel genes and the elucidation of their structures. For this purpose, partial cDNA sequencing was carried out from randomly selected cDNA clones in the library. Partial cDNA sequences of 37 clones were determined and an average of 212 nucleotides of sequence can be read from the clone. The ESTs were searched in GenBAnk database and fifteen ESTs showed significant similarities to enlisted sequences. They included the genes of storage protein, heat shock protein, actin, catalase and so forth. We presumed that the 22 unmatched ESTs were novel genes.

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Cloning of cDNA Encoding Putative Cellular Receptor Interacting with E2 protein of Hepatitis C Virus (C형 간염바이러스 E2 단백질에 결합하는 추정 세포수용체 cDNA의 클로닝)

  • 이성락;백재은;석대현;박세광;최인학
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.541-550
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    • 2003
  • E2 glycoprotein of hepatitis C virus (HCV) comprises a surface of viral particle together with E1 glycoprotein, and is thought to be involved in the attachment of HCV viral particle to receptor (s) on the permissible cells including hepatocytes, B cells, T cells, and monocytes. We constructed a phage library expressing cellular proteins of hepatocytes on the phage surface, which turned out to be 8.8${\times}$$10^5$ cfu of diversity and carried inserts in 95% of library. We screened both cDNA phage library and 12-mer peptide library to identify the cellular proteins binding to E2 protein. Some intracellular proteins including tensin and membrane band 4.1 which are involved in signal transduction of survival and cytoskeleton organization, were selected from cDNA phage library through several rounds of panning and screening. On the contrary, membrane proteins such as CCR7, CKR-L2, and insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor were identified through screening of peptide library. Phages expressing peptides corresponding to those membrane proteins were bound to E2 protein specifically as determined by neutralization of binding assay. Since it is well known that HCV can infect T cells as well as hepatocytes, we examined to see if E2 protein can bind to CCR7, a member of C-protein coupled receptor family expressed on T cells, using CCR7 transfected tells. Human CCR7 cDNA was cloned into pcDNA3.1(-) vector and transfected into human embryonic kidney cell, 293T, and expressed on the surface of the cell as shown by flow cytometer. Binding assay of E2 protein using CCR7 transfected cells indicated that E2 protein bound to CCR7 by dose-dependent mode, giving rise to the possibility that CCR7 might be a putative cellular receptor for HCV.

Construction of cDNA Library from Posterior Silk Gland (PSG) of Korean Oak Silkmoth, Antheraea yamamai and Molecular Cloning of Fibroin Heavy Chain Gene(FHC)

  • Lee, Jin-Sung;Kim, Soon-Jung;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Park, Young-Min;Suh, Dong-Sang
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2000
  • To develope the genetic source of oak wild silkworm, Antheraea yamamai, the cDNA library was constructed with poly A+ mRNA isolated from posterial silk gland of fifth instar larvae. Titer of the cDNA library was about 5.1$\times$105 pfu in total. We presumed that the titer covered almost all transcripts existed in Antherea yamamai. From cDNA library of Antheraea yamamai, fibroin heavy chain gene, which is specifically expressed from posterial silk gland of Antheraea yamamai, was screened using oligonuclotide probe specific to alanine rich motif of fibrin heavy chain gene of Antheraea pernyi. As a result, fibroin clones isolated from 5$\times$104 plaques showed the highest homolgy (95%) with that of Antherea pernyi in nucleotide of Anthereaea yamamai and Bombyx mori shows that there is no homologous sequence in the 3+ partial 채야후 region Genomic southern hybridization suggested that one copy is present. Northern hybridization showed that fibroin transcript was approximateely 9 kb in length.