• 제목/요약/키워드: C/C++ Program

검색결과 5,066건 처리시간 0.039초

MLO View의 유방촬영에서 QC 프로그램을 이용한 선량 및 영상 평가 (Evaluation of Radiation Dose and Imaging of the QC Program in Mammography MLO View)

  • 이선화;김정민;권대철
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2015
  • 목적: 디지털 유방촬영에서 QC 프로그램을 이용하여 방사선 피폭 선량의 감소와 고화질의 영상을 목적으로 하였다. 재료 및 방법: 디지털 유방촬영술에서 QC phantom을 사용하여 노출 방식에 따른 평균유선선량을 MLO view에서 $0^{\circ}C$, $30^{\circ}C$, $45^{\circ}C$, $50^{\circ}C$, $55^{\circ}C$, $70^{\circ}C$, $90^{\circ}C$ 구간에서 측정하였고, Hologic사의 QC 프로그램으로 영상에서 SNR과 CNR을 측정하여 평가하였다. 결과: 평균유선선량은 $90^{\circ}C$ 일 때 1.75 mGy로 최대치였고, $45^{\circ}C$에서 약 6 % 감소한 1.65 mGy 측정되었다. 또한 auto filter에서 1.67 mGy, manual에서는 1.52 mGy의 평균유선선량을 기록하여 노출 방식에 따라 선량이 차이가 있었다. 화질평가의 모든 각도 구간에서 SNR 50~52, CNR 11~12로 근소한 차이를 나타내고, 제조사의 권고치 내에 포함되었다. 결론: MLO view $45^{\circ}C$에서 가장 적은 선량이었고, SNR 및 CNR의 차이는 미미하였다. 이때의 노출방식은 환자의 체형이나 특성을 고려한 설정으로 차이를 두어 불필요한 환자의 피폭 선량을 줄이기 위한 방법이 필요하다.

C 프로그램의 의존성 그래프 생성 (Dependence Graph Creation of C Program)

  • 김용호;신승철
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2005년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.32 No.2 (2)
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    • pp.961-963
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    • 2005
  • 의존성 그래프는 컴파일러 최적화 분야에서 도입되어 유용하게 사용되고 있으며 프로그램 자르기(program slicing) 분야 등 활용가치를 높여가고 있는 프로그램 표현 방식이다. 우리는 실제적인 C 프로그램의 의존성 그래프를 생성하는 시스템을 구현하였으며 본 논문에서는 의존성 그래프의 개념과 구현과정을 설명한다.

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비만 여성노인을 위한 유산소 운동프로그램의 적용 효과 (Effects of Aerobic Exercise Program for Obese Elderly Women)

  • 김인홍
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.425-434
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: To examine the effects of the aerobic exercise program on changing the body composition, blood lipids and self-esteem of the obese elderly women. Method: A total of 26 obese elderly women(%body fat: over 30%) have been selected for this research[Experimental Group(EG):13, Control Group(CG):13). Walking at a 50% intensity was administered 4 days a week for 14 weeks. The data was analyzed using the SPSS program. Result: The level of % body fat, TC, LDL-C, and %TC/HDL-C in EG was significantly lower than those of the CG after 14 weeks. In addition, the level of HDL-C and self-esteem in EG was significantly higher than those of the CG after 14 weeks. However, TG, body weight between groups didn't appear significant at the end of 14 weeks. Conclusion: The results showed that the aerobic exercise program was effective in changing body composition, blood lipids and self-esteem of the obese elderly women.

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C++ 코드로부터 클래스 관련 정보 생성 도구의 설계 및 구현 (The Design and Implementation of Class Relation Information Tool from C++ Code)

  • 장덕철;박장한
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.818-830
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    • 2000
  • Automation tools for program analysis are needed in order to program understand and maintain, extract the characteristics of object-oriented program such as class name, member function and data member. In this paper, we carried out design and implementation of the automation tool for effective maintenance of object-oriented software. Being based on Reverse Engineering, this approach extracts class relationship information from C++ source code and generates object-oriented model of class diagram using UML as the standard object-oriented methodology. Therefore, this paper provides developers visualized including class information, definitions of classes, inheritance relationships, set relationships, and simple reference relationships. Finally in this paper, we propose a method that construct class relationship information to table in analysis state and make form of table construction to link form so tat developers can perform understanding and maintaining program efficiently. And this method enable to restructure and reuse in object-oriented model.

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Identification of Potential DREB2C Targets in Arabidopsis thaliana Plants Overexpressing DREB2C Using Proteomic Analysis

  • Lee, Kyunghee;Han, Ki Soo;Kwon, Young Sang;Lee, Jung Han;Kim, Sun Ho;Chung, Woo Sik;Kim, Yujung;Chun, Sung-Sik;Kim, Hee Kyu;Bae, Dong-Won
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2009
  • The dehydration responsive element binding protein 2C (DREB2C) is a dehydration responsive element/C-repeat (DRE/CRT)-motif binding transcription factor that induced by mild heat stress. Previous experiments established that overexpression of DREB2C cDNA driven by the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter (35S:DREB2C) resulted in increased heat tolerance in Arabidopsis. We first analyzed the proteomic profiles in wild-type and 35S:DREB2C plants at a normal temperature ($22^{\circ}C$), but could not detect any differences between the proteomes of wild-type and 35S: DREB2C plants. The transcript level of DREB2C in 35S: DREB2C plants after treatment with mild heat stress was increased more than two times compared with expression in 35S:DREB2C plants under unstressed condition. A proteomic approach was used to decipher the molecular mechanisms underlying thermotolerance in 35S:DREB2C Arabidopsis plants. Eleven protein spots were identified as being differentially regulated in 35S:DREB2C plants. Moreover, in silico motif analysis showed that peptidyl-prolyl isomerase ROC4, glutathione transferase 8, pyridoxal biosynthesis protein PDX1, and elongation factor Tu contained one or more DRE/CRT motifs. To our knowledge, this study is the first to identify possible targets of DREB2C transcription factors at the protein level. The proteomic results were in agreement with transcriptional data.

60%HRmax 운동프로그램이 혈중 저밀도, 고밀도 콜레스테롤 수치 변화에 미치는 영향 (The effect of 60%HRmax exercise program in LDL-C, HDL-C)

  • 남형천;이건철
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of 60%HRmax exercise program on LDL-C, HDL-C. The subject of this study, 16 female university students in Seoul, who are randomly sampled and divided into two groups : experimental group (N=8), and control group (N=8). The following results are obtained this study: First the LDL-C levels of two groups are not significantly different in the training period. The LDL-C level of experimental group decreased in after-exercise(4 week, 8 week) in comparison with before-exercise. Specially it decrease significant after 4 week exercise. And it is no significant difference in control group. Second, the HDL-C levels of two groups are not significantly different before exercise but are significant different after exercise(4 week, 8 week). Although the HDL-C level of the experimental group decrease in after-exercise(4 week, 8 week), but it is not significant decrease. And it is not significant difference in control group.

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AAO를 사용한 고분자전해질 연료전지의 공기극 촉매층 구조 제어 (Morphology Controlled Cathode Catalyst Layer with AAO Template in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells)

  • 조윤환;조용훈;정남기;안민제;강윤식;정동영;임주완;성영은
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2012
  • 고분자전해질 연료전지 (PEMFC)의 공기극을 양극산화 알루미늄 (AAO) 템플레이트를 이용하여 제조하고 촉매층의 구조적 특성을 주사현미경 (SEM) 측정과 BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) 분석을 통해 알아보았다. SEM 측정을 통해 일정한 크기와 모양의 Pt nanowire 가 규칙적으로 형성된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. BET 분석을 통해 AAO 템플레이트로 인하여 20-100 nm 크기의 기공 분포가 증가한 것을 확인하였다. 단위전지 성능평가와 임피던스 측정을 통하여 막-전극접합체 (MEA)의 전기화학적 특성을 분석하였다. 그 결과, AAO 템플레이트를 이용하여 제조한 MEA는 촉매층의 구조 개선으로 인하여 물질 전달 저항을 감소시킬 수 있었으며, 25%의 단위전지 성능이 향상되었다.

복합재 연소관의 초음파 결함 분석 프로그램 개발 (A Development of Ultrasonic Defect Analysis Program for Composite Motor Case)

  • 김동륜;임수용;정상기;이경훈
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 2011
  • 초음파 결함 분석 프로그램은 초음파 반사법을 기반으로 초음파 신호 처리 기법을 적용하여 개발되었고, FRP 층간분리 및 FRP/내열고무 미접착 결함을 정량적으로 측정할 수 있었다. 복합재 연소관에서 검출된 결함은 절단하여 전산화 단층촬영 및 영상 현미경으로 분석하였고, 결함 분석 프로그램의 결과와 일치하였다. 본 논문은 복합재 연소관의 초음파시험 데이터를 C-Scan 영상으로 변환하여 결함을 분석할 수 있는 프로그램 개발 과정을 기술하였다.

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C-1 유한요소법에 의한 축대칭장 문제의 해석 (The Analysis of Axisymmetric Field Problem by C-1 FEM)

  • 장잉규;곽동수;신홍교
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the analysis of the electric field in the chamber of high voltage $SF_6$ GCB(Gas Circuit Breaker) is presented by using C-1 FEM. For this purpose, pre-processing program and post-processing program were developed for axisymmetirc 3 dimensional analysis and the electric field in cylindric chamber was analyzed. Important problem is that electric analysis must be considered coronal due to break-down of $SF_6$ when it is cutted off. To solve this problem, a procedure is needed to verify that the solution of Poisson's equation for scalar potential satisfy charge continuos condition because of using first order element os not satisfy the electric continuous condition, C-1 FEM is introduce to obtain electirc potential and electric field at the same time. Analysis of the distribution of electric field on model was done. It is confirmed that the developed program in this paper applicable to design and to analyze of characteristics in total program as electric characteristics analysis routine.

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