• 가족자원경영과 정책
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.67-82
• /
• 2012

The first local exchange trading system(LETS), established in Comox Valley in Canada, aimed at facilitating the regional economy. However, in Korea, LETS was adopted to encourage mutual aid and promote community spirit among residents. This study examines the feasibility of LETS as a revitalization initiative for Pumasi and suggests a number of policies that can be implemented to support the project. The findings are as follows: First, the LETS credit system was found to complement social capital initiatives among Pumasi participants in the early stages of the Pumasi project. Second, combining LETS and Pumasi initiatives was found to consolidate community spirit and encourage a cooperative way of life among participants due to the fact that LETS enlarges the scope of local residents' participation and diversifies the services being exchanged. A number of policy suggestions are made for combining LETS with Pumasi. First, the project must define a vision of its long-term purpose and outcomes. Second, local residents should be employed as assistants to facilitate the project. Third, Pumasi participants should ensure that childcare exchange services are of the highest quality by providing an educational program on parenting. Fourth, the project manager's employment conditions and working environments must be guaranteed.

• 인간식물환경학회지
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.1-14
• /
• 2020

The purpose of this research is to strengthen rural community empowerment by creating a tourism farm as a plan to reduce relative poverty and to improve the quality of life by creating jobs and increasing the income of local residents in underdeveloped countries. To do so, literature review, stakeholder interviews, on-site investigations, focus-group interviews, a project meeting for residents and a questionnaire survey were performed and analyzed and the results were as follows. First, Uganda has the potential to increase agricultural production based on its warm climate, fertile land and abundant natural resources. The quality of life of local residents is expected to be improved by realizing high-added values through the convergence of the conventional existing agricultural industry and other industries if the agricultural technology is properly transferred based on abundant labor force and low labor expenses. Opportunities for the success of the project can be spread to other rural villages across the country. Second, since local residents are now cultivating sugar cane, cassava, matoke, banana, coffee and so on as a farm owner, tourism agriculture with high-added values can be promoted by vitalizing communities based on farming technology to be transferred and a cooperative farm. It is also necessary to implement a rural community empowerment project to do so. Third, the university that is the cooperative partner of the project is positively considering to train experts by establishing a community development department, and, if necessary, a technical training center to educate the general public, which is expected to create synergic effects through the convergence of education, agriculture and tourism.

• 융합경영연구
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.61-71
• /
• 2024

Purpose: This study explores the impact of discrimination experience on stress levels among Seoul's public housing complex residents, emphasizing the moderating role of social capital. Research design, data and methodology: Utilizing the 2019 Seoul public housing (PH) panel data and an ordered logit model, the research categorizes residents based on personal and environmental factors, contrasting them across different local housing price levels. Results: We find that public housing residents' experience of discrimination has a significant impact on stress, and local housing prices are positively related to stress. Interestingly, stress due to discrimination is more pronounced in high-priced neighborhoods, which are associated with real estate inequality. Conversely, this impact is less pronounced in lower-priced neighborhoods. Importantly, social capital not only has a significant moderating effect on stress for all residents, but in high-priced neighborhoods, it also moderates the stress caused by experiences of discrimination for social housing residents. Conclusions: These findings highlight the need for policy interventions to strengthen social capital and address socioeconomic disparities in public housing, and are significant for analyzing the nuanced relationship between neighborhood, housing affordability, discrimination, and stress in urban communities for public housing residents, which is a socially problematic issue.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.133-145
• /
• 2017

The purpose of this study is to assess residents' perception of the revitalization projects of the rural center and to evaluate their views of the projects' importance and their levels of satisfaction with how they have been carried out. In this study, we measured the residents' perceptions and preferences regarding these projects by using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). Results showed that residents' perceptions and satisfaction were the highest for the projects providing welfare facilities, even though this project has little relevance to the overall project goal. Residents were dissatisfied with construction projects such as the building of cultural facilities and urban parks, even while recognizing their importance. It is necessary to establish what problem the people perceive and to manage them appropriately. Next, the residents did not appreciate the community empowerment projects, nor did they evaluate the contents of the program positively. It can therefore be seen that the community empowerment projects have not been carried out well. Finally, the street landscape improvement project was not successfully implemented compared to other projects. The residents have negatively perceived the installation of facilities that they do not want, rarely use, or are poorly operated. this shows that the evaluation of residents is significant. They become the users of the revitalization project for the rural center. It is necessary to overcome problems such as project items chosen by professionals without local consultation and obvious design in the revitalization project of the local center. There is a need to ascertain the residents' opinion of each project and to encourage them to participate directly in the management operation.

• 감성과학
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.331-340
• /
• 2009

최근 지역 환경의 문화적 중요성이 증대함에 따라 지역 주민의 도시디자인에 대한 관심이 늘어나고 있다. 이러한 도시디자인을 통하여 지역 주민들의 자긍심을 고취시키고 대내외적으로 그 지역의 도시이미지를 재정립할 수 있다. 이에, 본 연구에서는 특정 도시(포항시)의 현황 및 환경적 특성 그리고 시민의 디자인 이미지 선호도를 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 도시이미지 정체성을 구현할 수 있는 대상으로서 '가로'를 구성하는 공공시설물의 표준디자인 제안을 기본적인 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위하여 해당 도시의 24개 지역에 대한 경관이미지 및 공공시설물 설치 현황을 분석하였다. 또한 해당 도시의 일관된 이념과 사상, 이미지를 구축할 수 있는 공공시설물의 디자인 방향을 도출하기 위하여 시민들의 공공시설물에 대한 감성적 디자인 선호이미지를 조사, 분석하였다. 이러한 분석 내용을 바탕으로 총 31종의 공공시설물에 대한 디자인 가이드라인을 설정하였으며 표준디자인을 제안하였다. 이러한 결과를 통하여 매력 있는 도시이미지를 표출할 수 있는 커뮤니케이션 매체의 제공이 가능하고, 향후 포괄적인 도시 경관계획에 반영할 수 있는 자료의 제공이 가능할 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제27권11호
• /
• pp.1049-1057
• /
• 2018

This study aims to analyze and compare environmental attitudes of interest groups, including visitors, local residents, Buddhist monks, and staff of the Korea National Park Service in Gayasan National Park. To achieve this purpose, five hypotheses were formulated and tested. While three hypotheses were statistically rejected, two were accepted. In every interest group, the environmental attitude level of women was higher than that of men. Local residents particularly showed statistically significant differences in accordance with occupation. The difference in environmental attitude between visitors and local residents was not statistically significant. Finally, the environmental attitude level between interest groups was divided into three groups. The staff of the Korea National Park Service showed the highest level of environmental attitude, followed by Buddhist monks, and a group of visitors and residents recorded the lowest. However, the average level of environmental attitude of every interest group scored above the mid-point of 3. Therefore, it can be concluded that there exists no difference between or conflicts among interest groups related to strengthening conservation and management policies regarding the protection of Gayasan National Park.

• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제36권2호
• /
• pp.80-86
• /
• 2021

The purpose of this study is to diagnose the level of disaster safety perception (disaster safety importance, accident possibility, personal safety, and regional safety) of local residents, and to analyze the impact of individual and accident cause characteristics. The analysis method used multiple regression analysis, and the main analysis results are as follows. First, disaster safety importance and accident possibility were higher as residents who had experience in safety education and were willing to visit the safety experience center in the province. Second, disaster safety importance was higher as the cause of the accident was the lack of response 119 and police. And accident possibility was higher as the cause of the accident was the lack of prior treatment by the state and local governments. Third, personal safety and regional safety were higher for men, and especially personal safety was lower as residents with children. The results of this study can be used as basic data for establishing regional customized disaster safety policies based on the perception of local residents, who are policy consumers.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제17권5호
• /
• pp.388-396
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 대안적 지역발전의 모델로 평가받고 있는 슬로시티 지역주민들을 대상으로 지역주민의 인구사회학적 특성이 슬로시티에 대한 태도 및 지역주민교육에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향관계를 파악하고자 한다. 지역의 관광개발에 있어 지역주민의 교육은 지역주민의 태도형성 및 주민참여에 있어 매우 중요한 요소가 되며 특히 지역개발에 있어 지역주민들의 긍정적인 태도는 매우 필수적이 됨에 따라 이에 대한 이해의 필요성은 점점 높아지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 슬로시티 지역주민의 인구사회학적 특성들이 슬로시티에 대한 태도형성과 지역주민교육에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 실증적으로 검증해 보았다. 슬로시티 지역 4곳의 445명의 지역주민을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문을 진행한 결과, 슬로시티에 대한 긍정적 태도 형성에는 지역주민의 소득과 학력수준이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 슬로시티 지역주민교육에 대한 긍정적 태도형성에는 거주기간, 학력수준, 소득수준이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 슬로시티 지역주민교육 참여횟수가 지역주민교육에 대한 전반적인 만족도에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타남에 따라 교육의 양적인 부분보다는 교육의 내용과 방법 등의 질적인 부분에 대해 더욱 집중하여 진행하는 것이 지역주민교육에서는 효율적이라는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 나타난 구체적인 연구결과들은 향후 지속가능한 지역개발을 위한 슬로시티 지역주민 대상 교육의 프로그램 수립을 위한 기초자료를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제37권5호
• /
• pp.891-903
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 중요한 사회적 문제로 주목받고 있는 학교폭력을 예방하고 감소시키기 위해 범죄예방환경설계에 대한 지역 주민의 인식을 분석하여 적절한 커뮤니티 CPTED 적용 방안을 찾아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 먼저, 학교 외부의 학교 폭력 발생 가능 장소를 유형화하기 위하여 계층적 군집분석을 사용하고 지역 주민의 인식을 지도화했다. 다음으로 학교폭력 예방에 대한 커뮤니티 CPTED 적용의 중요성과 그것을 적용했을 때의 효과성에 대한 지역 주민의 인식을 분석하기 위하여 IPA를 사용하였다. 그리고 학교폭력으로부터 학교 외부가 안전하다고 생각하는지에 대한 지역 주민들의 인식을 분석하기 위하여 순서형로짓모형을 이용한 실증분석을 하였다. 세 분석의 결과를 통합하여 학교 외부 공간에서 학교폭력 예방을 위한 커뮤니티 CPTED 적용의 우선순위를 도출할 수 있었다. 학교폭력을 학교 주변에서 효과적으로 근절시키기 위한 커뮤니티 CPTED 적용에 있어서 지역주민의 인식을 반영한다면, 속해 있는 커뮤니티가 학생들에게 안전한 환경을 제공한다는 것으로부터의 커뮤니티 구성원의 만족도가 증가할 수 있다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.75-82
• /
• 2011

In this study, the desirable direction of residential environment improvement was presented by comparing the areas in Korea and Japan that are difficult to develop due to regulations and low profitability. The study results showed that a new plan should be presented by autonomous governments to promote the participation of residents and make the most of the local characteristics, in addition to the existing comprehensive nationwide redevelopment. The project must be gradually progressed without haste, from the residents' point of view. The basic project outline and the method must be determined by considering the local characteristics in terms of city planning. In conclusion, it is necessary that the designation of the housing redevelopment district should be cancelled if the project cannot be progressed due to the constraints such as city planning and residents' opposition, and a legal basis should be stipulated so that different project methods, including maeul-mandeulgi, can be introduced.