• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제8권7호
• /
• pp.365-373
• /
• 2021

This paper investigates the presence of momentum profits in the Saudi stock market. The study applied a quantitative method by utilizing monthly closing prices of 194 listed firms on Tadawal (Saudi Stock Market). The data from January 2010 to February 2019 is taken from the Tadawal market database for analysis. The sample is further divided into two equal sub-samples based on the structural changes that occurred in the Saudi stock market. Moreover, the high- and low-value traded portfolios are also constructed to examine the presence of momentum profits. Sixteen investment strategies are formed for each sample. The results show a very strong presence of momentum profits in the Saudi stock market for the full sample as well as for the sub-samples. The momentum profits are observed for a longer investment horizon. The results confirm that the short or medium-term formation of portfolios produces negative momentum returns for high-value traded stocks. The low-value traded stocks portfolios give similar results to the full sample results in terms of momentum profits. The results suggest that an investor should keep an eye on the past performance of desired stocks for at least three-nine months in which they are willing to invest.

• 산경연구논집
• /
• 제8권5호
• /
• pp.23-33
• /
• 2017

Purpose - The present study aims to examine the relationship between small enterprise start-up preparatory factors and increases in sales and operating profits, which are business performances utilizing the National Survey of Actual Conditions of Small Enterprises conducted by the Small Enterprise, Market Service. Research design, data, and methodology - Start-up preparatory factors were divided into six types; business type, start-up history, start-up motives, preparatory periods, and start-up funds to figure out the relationship between sales and operating profits with regression analyses. Regression analyses were conducted based on the foregoing with a view to identifying the effects of start-up preparatory factors on business performance. Results - Since start-up preparatory factors generally affect business performance, it was identified that start-up preparatory factors importantly affect operating profits and sales, which are business performances. However, start-up preparatory periods and the implementation of education among preparatory activities were shown to have no effect on business performances, and the effect of the ratio of start-up fund provided by the founder on operating profits was shown to be not significant. Conclusions - The present study comprehensively examined those start-up preparatory factors that have positive effects on business performances after start-up. The present study is meaningful in that it can provide positive implications for efficient start-up of small enterprises hereafter.

• 수산경영론집
• /
• 제33권2호
• /
• pp.31-48
• /
• 2002

This paper is aimed to analyze how to evaluate the choice of optimal management measures and level of control in fisheries management under the costly and imperfect management system by comparing with costless and perfect management system that is commonly assumed in the analysis of fisheries regulations. Fishermen would set the level of fishing efforts at the point where the marginal fishing profit for fishing effort is equal to the marginal level of fine under costly and imperfect management system. Therefore, under the case where the marginal fishing profit is higher than the marginal level of fine, the level of fishing efforts would be made at the point which is higher than the level of fishing efforts made under costless and perfect management system and is not a point where the economic profit is maximized in regulated fisheries. From this conclusion, the fishermens avoidance activities against regulations as well as the level of control in fisheries management substantially have an influence on the choice of fisheries management instruments. According to the analysis of optimal fisheries management policy, the economic profits in regulated fisheries are determined by the level of fisheries enforcement costs and total fishing profits, in which as enforcement costs increase the economic profits decrease. In addition, the economic profits vary in response to the level of control in avoidance activities. That is, as avoidance costs decrease, the economic profits increase. The determination of optimal level of control in fisheries management should be made at the point where the marginal regulation costs are equal to the marginal profits from regulated fisheries, in which marginal regulation costs are different according to the type of management measures. And the level of profits changes in response to different levels of avoidance activities. The management measure that can maximize the difference between the marginal regulation costs and marginal profits from regulated fisheries should be chosen as an optimal fisheries management instrument.

• 응용통계연구
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.29-39
• /
• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 배당보험의 이점을 보험자와 계약자 측면에서 분석하고, 배당보험의 활성화를 위한 정책 제안을 하는데 있다. 이를 위해서 계약자 배당이 활성화된 영국 생명보험회사의 데이터를 이용해 상관분석 및 회귀분석을 통해 실증분석을 하고, 분석 결과를 바탕으로 시사점을 도출하였다. 분석 결과 배당보험은 보험료 수입을 증대시키는 것으로 나타났고, 사업비가 무배당보험에 비해 상대적 많이 들지 않으며, 재무건전성이 높은 회사가 배당보험을 많이 판매하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 볼 때, 보험회사는 배당보험을 시장점유율 향상을 위한 마케팅도구로 활용할 수 있을 것이며 또한 향후 상품포트폴리오 구성에 배당상품을 적극적으로 고려해볼 필요가 있다. 계약자에 대한 시사점으로는 우선 유배당보험이 무배당보험에 비해 사업비와 관련하여 차별적인 요소가 없음을 알수 있다. 또한 재무적으로 튼튼한 회사가 유배당보험을 많이 판매하고 있기 때문에 계약자의 유배당보험 구입의 편익은 긍정적이다고 평가할 수 있을 것이다.

• 경영과정보연구
• /
• 제20권
• /
• pp.85-113
• /
• 2007

This study came up with a comparison analysis between the average results of Whole National Cooperatives and Kyonggi cooperatives from 2000 to 2005. 15 Kyonggi Agricultural Cooperatives which are nearly the same in the aspects of size and local conditions, - Songpo, Shindo, Ilsan, Jido, Migum, Dongduchon, Bucheon, Ojeong, Naksaeng, Seongnam, Suwon, Kunja, Banweol, Ansan, Suji- are selected as comparable ones while the cooperatives of Kwangmyung, Kungpo, Anyang, Euiwang represent as Kwachon neighborhood cooperatives. The analysis result proposes some desirable ideas to activate the business of local cooperatives as follows. First, the top limit of allotting profits seem to require having the lower adjustment which takes into account the interest rates. Second, the system allotting the profits in proportion to the record of the use should be improved. Third, In order to activate the business of semi-members, allotting profit system in proportion to the record of the use should be established.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.119-120
• /
• 2012

The management for materials and inventory is one of the factors which are considered the most for profits of a business in almost all industrial fields. Resource procurement which occupies more than 40% of an overall construction cost has a strong relationship with profits of a business but it is regarded as a work for a manager rather than for a technician. It makes the importance of resource procurement relatively low and slows down the development of workings. As the construction project becomes more larger and complicated, effective management for materials are directly affecting the profits of a business. Therefore, this research works on finding an economical managing method for materials according to a characteristic of construction project based on accurately forecasted BIM data. Finding a reorder point by using BIM data which contains an accurate data for schedule and material enables a better management for materials and provides more accurate data on matters which were used to be determined by an intuition of a manager.

• 한국정보컨버전스학회논문지
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.13-23
• /
• 2015

본 연구에서는 최근 수익성이 날로 약화되고 있는 은행산업의 현 상황을 살펴보고, 수익성 약화요인은 무엇이며, 그 해결방안은 무엇인지를 검토하여, 은행산업의 수익성을 강화할 수 있는 몇가지 방안을 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 업무영역의 확대이다. 은행과 타 업종간의 합병을 통해 은행의 새로운 수익을 창출할 수 있는 업무의 확대가 절실히 필요하다. 둘째, 고부가가치 사업으로의 재편이다. 예금과 대출의 갭에 의한 이윤이 아닌, 고부가가치 영역을 발굴하여 수익성을 극대화할 수 있는 전략이 마련되어야 한다. 즉 은행의 영업 전략을 단기적인 수익성 확보가 아닌 장기적인 수익성을 고려한 상품운영이 필요하다. 셋째, 내부조직의 슬림화이다. 조직의 슬림화는 반드시 단기성 수익성을 고려한 구조조정이 아니라 은행의 미래와 관련된 업무의 효율성을 기반으로 하는 조직의 재편이 필요하다. 넷째, 예금 및 여신 금리의 차별화이다. 은행의 수익성 및 리스크를 반영한 예금, 여신상품을 이용하여, 은행의 수익성을 강화하여야 한다. 다섯째, 해외 진출 활성화이다. 은행업의 해외시장 확보를 통한 수익성 강화가 은행산업의 미래운명이 결정될 수 있다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.155-165
• /
• 2018

In this paper, We conducted to find out what factors may affect the development of franchise businesses by reviewing the success factors of the domestic franchise business. The research was conducted by the CEOs of Gwangju and Jeonnam Franchise Business and a total of 137 items were used in the empirical analysis. Factors influencing success of the franchise business were designed in five areas : ability of the franchise CEO, franchise system, brand management, capacity of the parent store, and product differentiation. We conducted multiple regression analysis and simple regression analysis for the research assumptions, Validation of the relationship between variables revealed that the ability of the franchise CEOs, franchise systems, brand management, and product differentiation did not significantly affect the increase in member sales, so the ability of the shareholders to increase their sales was important. However, the impact on revenue growth at franchise headquarters has all been significant, The increase in sales of franchises has a significant influence on the increase in profits of franchise headquarters, the report said. It was also found that an increase in the sales of franchises has a significant influence on the success of franchises. Finally, it was revealed that increasing profits at franchise headquarters significantly affects the success of the franchise business.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.213-220
• /
• 2009

A revenue sharing contract is one of the mechanisms that coordinate decision makers in a decentralized supply chain toward the consensual goal. The transfer prices between different echelons in the supply chain influence the total supply chain profits. The study aims to explore various transfer pricing heuristics on the supply chain coordination in terms of the supply chain profits and their interactions with the revenue sharing rate. A model is proposed for formulating the collaborative production and distribution planning in a decentralized supply chain with the revenue sharing mechanism. Experiment results indicate that the transfer price and the revenue sharing rate affect significantly the coordination. Among the studied pricing heuristics, the variable-cost pricing method led to the best SC profits. Raising the revenue sharing rate reduced the SC profits no matter what heuristics were employed. Furthermore, the experiments provide us clues for finding the optimal transfer price for the supply chain.

• 대한교통학회지
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.53-69
• /
• 1989

The management of subway business in large cities has recently become more difficult because of increased construction and operation costs. To cope with this situation, it is necessary to examine the methods of obtaining returns on development profits of land value rises that occur due to subway construction along subway lines, For this purpose, we examined the actual situation of rises in land values brought about by the construction of subway line #3 and line #4 in Seoul with application of three methods. In this research, we have calculated a basis of the development profits produced by the construction of subway line. According to the results, development profits produced by the subway construction differ depending on the method adopted. If, however, we accept line comparison analysis method, the total development profits amount to 557,3 billion won that is equivalent to 37 percent construction cost.