• Title/Summary/Keyword: Business Process Performance

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Heuristics for Carrying-out of Export Containers in Container Terminal

  • PARK, Young-Kyu
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Re-handling is an important factor that reduces the productivity of container terminals. The purpose of this paper is to propose an algorithm to find the order of container movement in order to minimize the number of re-handling in the process of carrying-out. Research design, data and methodology: This paper proposes an algorithm to set the optimal carry-out order and conducted tests to evaluate the performance of the algorithm proposed in this paper. 1. tests comparing the performance of an algorithm proposed in an existing study with that proposed in this paper. 2. Performance tests for bays with complex structures. Results: Test 1 shows that the algorithm proposed in this paper performs better than the existing algorithm. Test 2 shows that the proposed algorithm can also be used in bays with considerably high complexity and that there is no major problem with using it in the field. Conclusion: While we can conclude that the proposed algorithm as a carry-out algorithm is more effective than conventional methods, research is needed on how to handle more complex bays more effectively. This is because the larger the bay, the more container combinations increase, making it difficult to find the best carry-out order.

Promoting the Consumption of Electric Vehicles: an Empirical Study in Vietnam

  • Cuong NGUYEN;Thao TRAN;Khanh HA;Han PHAN
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: Electronic vehicles (EV) consumption become more prevalent among Vietnamese consumers. This paper aims to empirically assess the determinants of EV purchase intention among Vietnamese consumers. The research findings are expected to promote the consumption of electric vehicles in Vietnam. Research design, data and methodology: The quantitative research approach employed the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). The sample size includes 301 respodents. Research design unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and UTAUT2. The data collection process employ the non-probability sampling. Questionaire survey consists of 24 questions given to respondents via Google Form link. Data is processed by SPSS version 20 software. Results: The results proposed 04 determinants of the intention to buy electric vehicles: Government Support, Environmental Concern, Price Value, and Performance. Conclusions: Theorectical implications and managerial implications are also discussed to promote the consumption of electronic vehicles in Vietnam. Besides, the findings show that Price value, Environmental Concern and Performance positively affect the purchase intention of EV among Vietnamese consumers. Remarkably, Government Support is proven to be an insignificant factor in EV purchase intention. The call for further research rely on the role of government support in order to promote EV consumption in Vietnam and other emerging markets worldwide.

The Influence of IT Investment on Process Maturity and User Satisfaction (IT 투자성과가 프로세스 성숙도 및 사용자 만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Won-Sup;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2009
  • Even though there are growing numbers of IT utilization in many organizations, they are required to use only constrained amount of resources due to the decrease in IT Investment, following economic recession. Besides, the CEOs in those organizations are required to assess how IT Investment, which has been gradually increased during the industrial growth, affects their organizational performances. Thus, they began to enforce IT governance so as to measure IT efficiency and minimize business risks. As a result, they improved the decision making process of IT Investment, enforced IT value assessment, and established the IT Investment-performance evaluation process as well. In this article, I aimed to make it clear how IT Investment affects the IT Performance by analyzing the effects of the factors constituting the IT Investment managing system and the Process Maturity on the User Satisfaction. This analysis can suggest a practical IT Investment-performance model, which can increase organizational performances.

A Study on the Influence of Entrepreneurial Characteristic of Entrepreneurial Intentions : Focused on the Mediating Effects of Entrepreneurial Performance (창업특성이 창업의도에 미치는 영향연구 : 창업성과를 매개효과로)

  • Jo, Young-Jun;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.143-154
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    • 2012
  • In this study, Entrepreneurial Intentions of the factors influence the Entrepreneurial Performance and Entrepreneurial Characteristic also was Investigated. Entrepreneurial Characteristic of the each Dimension in the Process of Entrepreneurial Intentions and Entrepreneurial Performance on the Influence of the Mediation Effect was Carried out to Examine. The test results used in this Study Established Entrepreneurial Characteristic of Entrepreneurial Performance and Entrepreneurial Intentions to the Positive Effect was Found. also Verifying the results of the Mediating Effect of Entrepreneurial Performance and Entrepreneurial Performance the Mediation Effect was Verification. These Factors Result in the Entrepreneurial Performance and also in Sales and net profit of Entrepreneurial Intentions Influences. especially, Entrepreneurial Characteristic Specific Need for Achievement, Risk taking and Business Strategy of Entrepreneurial Intentions also the relationship between the Impact is Significant. For this Study K national Institute of Technology, K university, Daegu Y College, J Companies Surveyed Workers and the Findings Were Derived. Specifically, Entrepreneurial in terms of those who have no Experience in Entrepreneurial Characteristic, Entrepreneurial Performance, Entrepreneurial Intentions the Impact on the Relationship Between Entrepreneurial and Provide Suggestions to Determine.

A Three-Way Collaborative NPD Network between a Large Retailer and Small and Medium-Sized Suppliers: A Case of Win-Win Growth (대형소매업체와 중소납품업체들 간 삼자 협력 네트워크에 의한 신제품개발: 대·중·소 동반성장 사례)

  • Jun, Jongkun;Lim, Sooyeon;Kim, Jooyoung
    • The Journal of Small Business Innovation
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.37-52
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    • 2016
  • Making efforts to break down the barriers between the intra-company departments as well as cooperating with external partners can become the driving force to create a successful innovation in the new product development (NPD) process. This study deals with how the key factors of collaborative innovation success are working in the process of NPD collaboration. Using case analysis of the NPD process, where a large retailer and small and medium-sized suppliers cooperate, we found that the small and medium-sized suppliers achieved greater 'short-term' performances in the collaboration than the large firm, although the long-term performance is not clear. Among the six antecedents of innovation success, relationship-specific investment played a critical role in motivating the supplier's participation in the NPD process. Adopting a 'closed' network in which the two suppliers interact directly with each other and create new knowledge for the NPD process played an important role in producing a quality product in a reduced development time. Unlike previous studies about the retailer-supplier cooperation for NPD in the food industry suggesting that position differences cause communication problems which is a major obstacle to the NPD success. This study suggests that large retailer's initiative role is a critical success factor in the NPD by the cooperation between small and medium-sized suppliers and large retailers.

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The Relationship among Different Types of Intra-team Conflict and Their Effects on Commitment in R&D Teams (연구개발 팀에서 팀 내 갈등 간의 관계와 갈등이 몰입에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Junho;Kim, Hack-Soo;Kim, Hann Earl
    • The Journal of Small Business Innovation
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.31-48
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    • 2017
  • Teams play an indispensable role in helping an organization achieve its goal. Since constant interaction among team members is the cornerstone of team competitiveness, it is necessary for the team members to commit themselves to shared goals-team commitment, a type of positive, emotional attitude of team members. Constant interactions among team members, however, inevitably breed a byproduct called conflict. Though intra-team conflict has both positive and negative effects on team performance, little research has been done to clarify the roles that relationship, task and process conflicts play in team commitment. This research is an empirical investigation of the relationship among the three types of conflicts - relationship, task and process conflicts - based on data collected from 232 R&D teams of 13 Korean companies. The analysis suggests that, while relationship conflict has a negative impact on team commitment, task and process conflicts have no significant impact on team commitment. As for the relationships among those three types of conflict, process conflict has positively influenced task, and relationship conflicts and task conflict also has had a positive impact on relationship conflict. Based on these results, this study has presented its implications and directions for future research.

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A Study on the Effect of Sustainable Supply Chain Activities on the Performance of Supply Chain Participants -Focusing on the performance creation process of suppliers and buyers- (지속가능 공급망 활동이 공급망 참여 기업의 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 -공급사 및 구매사의 성과창출 과정을 중심으로-)

  • Park, Eun Shil;Choi, Do Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to examine the relationship between the economic, environmental and social activities of sustainable supply chains and the customer satisfaction and customer retention rate, which are the final results in the supplier's operational performance and the buyer's market performance. The survey was conducted on employees in charge of supply chain management, purchasing company, partner company, and logistics management in the company. The final 193 valid data were analyzed to verify the research hypothesis. The results of the study showed that the economic and social activities of the sustainable supply chain had a positive effect on the supplier performance and the purchaser performance, but environmental activities had a negative effect on the supplier performance. In addition, the purchasing company performance has a positive effect on customer satisfaction and customer retention rate. This study provides a theoretical basis for sustainable supply chain activities to affect the operating performance of suppliers and the market performance of buyers, and suggests implications for enhancing the competitiveness of companies through the performance creation process that affects customer performance.

Evaluating Performance Factors of Container Terminals using Balanced Scorecard(BSC) and Quality Function Deployment(QFD) (균형성과표와 품질기능전개도의 결합 방법론을 이용한 컨테이너 터미널의 성과요인결정에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Chang-Hoon;Leem, Byung-Hak;Kang, Jeong-Sick
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.675-683
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    • 2008
  • This paper develops a framework of combining Balanced Scorecard (BSC) and Quality Function Deployment (QFD) using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Analytic Network Process (ANP) and evaluates the performance factors of container terminals using the framework. This study designs a BSC of container terminals and then transforms this into QFD in order to determine the priority of performance factors. This paper provides a modified QFD model and shows a causal relationship among perspectives of BSC to find out critical performance factors of container terminals. This modified QFD model is different from traditional models in that a correlation and relation matrix is presented. This combination of BSC and QFD with AHP and ANP helps to create more realistic and accurate representation of QFD models.

A Study on SQL Performance-Based IT Application Change Management Process to Prevent Failures of Online Transactions (온라인 거래 장애 방지를 위한 SQL 성능 기반 IT 응용프로그램 변경관리 프로세스 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Ko, Moo-Seong;Lee, Kyung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.817-838
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    • 2014
  • Test environment on the company that handles a large amount of data such as telecommunications companies and financial institutions, may not always be the same as the production environment, which is caused by conversion of important columns about information and limitation of storage capacity due to the construction cost. Therefore, SQL performance degradation that occurs when the test and production environments are not the same, which is an important cause of connecting to the unexpected failures of online transactions, and it generates financial loss of business, customer complaints, a decrease in reliability. In studies related SQL performance, it has so far been conducted mainly studies of tuning associated with DBMS Optimizer, and it has not been addressed issues of this sector. Therefore, in this paper, I verify the validity about presentation of the advanced SQL Performance-based IT application change management process, in order to prevent failures of the online transactions associated with poor performance of SQL generated by differences in test and production environments.

Effect of Resident Participation Intention on Project Performance in Rural Development Consulting (농어촌개발 컨설팅에서 주민참여의도가 사업성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Eunjeong;You, Yen Yoo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2022
  • This study is about the effect of the intention of residents to participate in the regional capacity building project on the project performance. For the method, 238 samples were collected from villagers in Jeollanam-do, and the hypothesis was verified through SPSS22.0 and PROCESS macro 3.5 Model 4. The results showed, first, that there was a difference in performance according to the level of awareness of participation intention. Second, participation intention showed a positive (+) effect on performance. Third, the mediating effect of the regional capacity building project was confirmed. The limitation of the study was that it was limited to the Jeonnam region. Quantitative measurement was not performed in parallel with the performance. In the future, an activation plan through actual citizen participation and performance verification should be prepared.