• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.69-87
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• 2002

본 연구는 대구시에서 1990년대에 급속하게 증가한 편의점의 공간확산과 입지적 특성을 고찰하였다. 대구의 편의점은 1992년에 도심 또는 중심업무지구(CBD)에 인접한 점이지대에 처음 도입된 후, 도심과 주거지역으로 확산돼 갔지만, 일정한 구매수요가 발생하는 곳을 중심으로 확산되어 갔다. 그 결과, 대구시 편의점의 공간분포는 고등학교 밀집지역, 상업지역, 아파트지역 등에 특히 집중분포하는 매우 불균등한 분포패턴을 보이고 있다. 이러한 분포는 편의점의 주요한 두 가지 입지요인에서 비롯된 것으로 보인다. 일차적으로는 편의점의 입지가 편의점을 자주 이용하는 인구집단 즉, 그 수요인구의 분포 요인에 가장 영향을 받고, 이차적으로는 그 수요인구가 접근하기 쉬운 도로교통의 접근성 요인에 의해 입지하기 때문이다.

• 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.19-23
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• 2014

In the capital of Mongolia where the air quality is getting worse due to the coal consumption used for electricity generation and district heating, the application of geothermal systems in the housing sector is recently designed for high class resort. In this study, the case of applying a geothermal system in a house in Mongolia is examined. The effects of passive house design on the needed heat pump capacity, as well as the annual energy consumption are analyzed. Moreover, as the initial costs, except labor fee, are assumed similar to Korea, cost analysis for several cases is examined, too. From the results, if a house is designed according to passive house standard instead of ASHRAE standard, the heat pump capacity can be expected to be reduced from 16 to 5~6 RT. Furthermore, although the initial cost of architectural cost might increased by 29 M\, the total initial cost is reduced by 14 M\, while the annual energy consumption is reduced by 14%. This is mainly driven by the fact that the geothermal system which serves as the main system to cover the building needs, with a high initial cost for fulfilling the peak requirements.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.323-334
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• 2004

본 연구는 환경조형물이 건축물을 위한 단순한 장식 이상의 것이며 공공성을 가진 미술 작품으로서 가로환경의 디자인을 향상시키는 중요한 수단 중 하나라는 시각에서 출발하였다. 환경조형물은 설치장소와 밀접한 관계를 가지며 시각적 대상으로 주변 환경과 장소적 맥락을 가지는 요소로 파악 가능하다. 현장조사의 대상 지는 강남의 중심적인 업무지역이며 대규모 건축물이 집중되어 있는 테헤란로의 삼성역과 선릉역 사이 구간의 가로변에 위치한 28개 환경조형물에 대해 전수조사 하였다. 이들 환경조형물과 가로경관과의 상관관계에 따라 각각 건축물, 보행자, 조형물의 시점에서 분석하였으며, 가로 경관과의 상관성을 해석하였다. 그 결과 환경조형물이 가로경관과 주변 장소성에 영향을 미치기 위해서는 조형물 주변에 공간이 확보되어야 하며, 주변의 공간과 결합되는 장소에 설치되어야 한다는 사실을 파악하였다. 환경조형물은 가로의 경관을 조절할 수 있는 요소로 환경디자인의 수단으로 거시적 맥락에서 위치 및 설치방식, 재료 등에 대한 접근이 필요하다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.109-121
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• 1985

A study on the image identification of urban streetscape is valuable for illuminating identity that is not yet fully approached in the field of environmental design. This analysis of urban streetscape for image identification allows us to make a more detailed exploration of an important approaching methods in dealing with the structural characteristics of identity. As a matter of fact, the earlier indirect studies on this image identification were made by environmental designers, such as architectural and urban designer in the field of environmental perception and came to its environmental cognition & environmental pattern research with assistances by such researchers as K. Lynch A. Rapoport & Christopher Alexander. Through its environmental perception research, we can see its structural characteristics that is aesthetic & visual structural contents of physical environmental elements. And we can see its cognitive characteristics through the environmental cognitive research, that is continuity, territoriality, identity of place, uniqueness or individuality, meaning & symbolism. Through its environmental pattern research, we can see its physical, socio - economic, cultural and symbolic pattern identification contents, that is physical form of the city, style of the street, pattern of streetscape, socio- economic & geographical locality, arid life cycle, life style, common style of the behavior, cultural pattern of the activity, socio - cultural expression of the symbol. In these process, we can set up a set of the environmental design criterias from those three integral studies for identity. And for an environmental research, Tongsung-Ro around the CBD (central business district) in Taegu City was selected for a case study, because this streetscape is suitable for that approaching methods in this study.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.51-63
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• 2015

목적: 사하라 이남 아프리카 지역 중저소득국가 모성보건지표의 더딘 개선율은 MDG 5(모자보건향상) 미달성의 주요 원인 중 하나로 꼽힌다. 따라서 본 연구는 우간다 동부 카프초르와 구의 모성사망과 밀접한 산후건강관리(PNC, Postnatal care)서비스 이용결정요인을 파악하는데 있다. 이를 통해 지역건강관리자들에게 PNC 서비스 이용 개선을 위한 정책 수립 및 방안 마련에 기초자료를 제공하고, 궁극적으로는 MDG 5 지표 개선에 일조하고자 한다. 방법: 표본 집단은 카프초르와 구의 15세~49세 여성들 중 최근 1년 내에 출산을 경험한 자들을 대상으로 편의추출 되었다. 조사기간은 2014년 7월부터 10월까지였으며, 구조화된 설문에 총 171명이 응답하였고, 19명의 주요 정보제공자와의 심층면담도 실시하였다. 응답자의 사회인구학적 특성 및 PNC 이용행태를 알아보기 위해 빈도분석을 실시하였으며, 각 독립변수가 PNC 이용에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 파악하기 위해 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결과: 응답자의 55%만이 의료시설의 PNC 서비스를 받은 것으로 나타났다. 로지스틱 회귀분석을 통해서는 응답자의 연령과 사회적 네트워크, 인지된 건강상태, 산전관리서비스 이용이 PNC 서비스 이용에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 의료시설과의 거리, 가족의 규모는 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: PNC 서비스 이용개선을 위해서는 먼저 여성의 사회적 자본 확충 및 개선을 위한 모성보건교육인 소프트 인프라 지원이 지자체 차원에서 실시되어야 할 것이며, 서비스 이용을 가능케 하고 접근성을 높이는 응급후송체계 구축과 같은 물리적 인프라 지원도 도입되어야할 것이다. 또한 가족계획 서비스를 제공하는 등 모성보건관리에 대한 지자체의 민감성을 높이는 것도 필요하겠다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.97-113
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the locational characteristics of areas surrounding oriental medicine hospitals and the number of patients who visited study hospitals. Administrative data collected from the annual report of 5 ward offices in Daejeon used to assess the geographical attributes. Two oriental medicine hospitals operated in Daejeon provided data for the number of inpatient and outpatient. Number of patients who visited study hospitals was calculated in each Dong which is the smallest administrative district. The geographical attributes of Daejeon were evaluated by the demographic and economic factors which were assumed to influence the health care demand. Each criterion was measured from each Dong. Weights of factors was calculated by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Evaluation scores which representing the geographical attributes of Dong was computed by multiplying the eight factors and weights. Results showed positive correlation coefficients between the evaluation scores of Dong and the number of patients. One hospital which was more closely located to areas with high evaluation scores had higher number of patients than that of the other hospital. Buffering analysis with varying size support the analysis results. This finding proposed the importance of location for the management of oriental medicine hospitals in a metropolitan city. Applying study model to other cities will enhance the validity of study results.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.423-441
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• 2014

The high frequency base balance (HFBB) technique is a convenient and relatively fast wind tunnel testing technique for predicting wind-induced forces for tall building design. While modern tall building design has seen a number architecturally remarkable buildings constructed recently, the characteristics of those buildings are significantly different to those that were common when the HFBB technique was originally developed. In particular, the prediction of generalized forces for buildings with 3-dimensional mode shapes has a number of inherent uncertainties and challenges that need to be overcome to accurately predict building loads and responses. As an alternative to the more conventional application of general mode shape correction factors, an analysis methodology, referred to as the linear-mode-shape (LMS) method, has been recently developed to allow better estimates of the generalized forces by establishing a new set of centers at which the translational mode shapes are linear. The LMS method was initially evaluated and compared with the methods using mode shape correction factors for a rectangular building, which was wind tunnel tested in isolation in an open terrain for five incident wind angles at $22.5^{\circ}$ increments from $0^{\circ}$ to $90^{\circ}$. The results demonstrated that the LMS method provides more accurate predictions of the wind-induced loads and building responses than the application of mode shape correction factors. The LMS method was subsequently applied to a tall building project in Hong Kong. The building considered in the current study is located in a heavily developed business district and surrounded by tall buildings and mixed terrain. The HFBB results validated the versatility of the LMS method for the structural design of an actual tall building subjected to the varied wind characteristics caused by the surroundings. In comparison, the application of mode shape correction factors in the HFBB analysis did not directly take into account the influence of the site specific characteristics on the actual wind loads, hence their estimates of the building responses have a higher variability.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.851-860
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• 2021

The Knowledge Transfer (KT) for higher education institutions (HEIs) is boundless. Still and all, the members of the staff affiliated with these institutions do recognize an array of hitches in relation to KT practices. The study in question underscores social interactions, training, and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as the primary barriers and treats them as the independent variables of the study. The study posits that inadequate management of the above-mentioned barriers would impact effective KT unfavorably. Besides, putting forth some striking solutions needed to fix the obstructions that hamper the adequate management of the KT exercises is another aim of the study. For data collection purposes, the study picks out higher education institutions (public) of the Quetta district. The reckoned sample size is 317 subjects. The research type that has been used is cross-sectional research and, in this context, the cross-sectional explanatory sequential design has been used. Concerning the findings of the paper, the results of PLS-SEM show positive and significant relationships of social interaction and training with knowledge transfer, while ICT shows an insignificant positive relationship with the knowledge transfer. The most influencing factor for the knowledge transfer is social interaction as suggested by social interaction theory.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.105-116
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• 2018

POPS(Privately Owned Public Spaces) is one of the major component that vitalize the city by private sectors providing open-spaces to the public. It holds great significances and possibilities within CBD(Central Business District) which lack open-space and green-space. Despite of its importance, a large number of problems such as deficient accessibility for the public and being unpractical from constructing only with formality occur in existing POPS. POPS should be for both owners and public because it is a public space located within a private estate. To vitalize POPS, functions like "diversity", "accessibility and connectivity", and "usability" are essential. Providing diverse types of spaces makes dynamic city, and the spaces must have easy access by public and variety of functions. Managements by diverse types of POPS are necessary to improve availability and to provides suitable spaces. To make diverse types of POPS, advanced classifications of type and clear criteria are required. From aspect of accessibility and connectivity, firstly detailed instructions for the arrangement are necessary for reinforcement. Specific research on means of connection such as how many faces of POPS should adjoin streets and in which direction it should be facing should be applied. Purposes of POPS must be specified depending on the type of POPS. By connecting adjacent buildings with POPS, one of the main principal of vitalizing POPS, inflow of people can be increased. Accordingly, improvements of design guidelines in "diversity", "accessibility and connectivity", and "usability" can be suggested to vitalize POPS. With these concerns in mind, this paper analyzes problems of current Seoul POPS guidelines with three aspects.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.408-424
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• 2020

본 연구는 커피전문점 소재지별 지가 속성을 토대로 생존하여 영업 중인 커피전문점과 폐업한 커피전문점을 대상으로 공간 군집화를 시도하고, 군집 유형별 토지 특성(지가 및 필지 정보), 교통 요인(물리적 접근성)과 점포 속성(프랜차이즈 정보, 소재지별 동종업종의 개·폐업 경험), 공간 밀집도(커널 밀도 추정) 등 다양한 입지 특성을 통해 커피전문점의 생멸 분포에서 나타나는 특징을 파악한다. 이를 위해 영업 중 및 폐업한 커피전문점의 공간 군집은 일반적 입지분포형, 주거지역의 상업화형, 상업중심지 입지형 등으로 유형 구분하고, 군집 유형별 입지 특성을 비교 분석한다. 군집 결과, 영업 중 및 폐업한 커피전문점의 입지는 같은 유형으로 분류되더라도 서로 다른 공간 분포 양상을 나타내고, 입지 유형이 달라도 특정 핫스폿에서는 모두 높은 밀집도를 나타낸다. 본 연구의 분석 결과는 커피전문점 창업을 비롯해 지역별 상권정보를 파악하는데 기초자료로 제공될 수 있다.