• 제목/요약/키워드: Business Activity

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소기업 경영자의 역량이 경영성과에 미치는 영향 (Impacts of Competencies of Small Business CEOs on Business Performance: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Network Activities)

  • 김종환
    • 벤처혁신연구
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.89-107
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 소기업의 지속적인 성장 발전을 위하여 경영자의 성공요인을 살펴보고, 성공요인으로 경영자의 역량을 발견하여 이 요인과 경영성과와 어떤 관계가 있는지 실증적으로 연구하였다. 또한 소기업 경영자의 정보 및 자원 접근성을 제고하여 사회적 자본 확보를 위하여 네트워크 활동의 역할을 검정하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 소기업 경영자의 역량과 경영성과 간에 네트워크 활동의 매개효과를 중점적으로 검정하였다. 연구 결과 리더십역량, 대외협력역량, 마케팅역량은 경영성과에 유의미한 영향을 주는 것으로 밝혀졌으며, 경영성과를 높이기 위하여 경영자의 리더십, 대외협력, 마케팅 능력을 높이는 경영자 스스로의 노력과 정부 및 지원기관의 정책과 노력이 필요하다. 또한 소기업 경영자의 정보와 자원을 확보하고 획득하는 네트워크 활동의 매개효과를 검정하여 경영성과를 높이는 데 역할을 한다는 점도 실증하여 경영자의 정보와 자원에 대한 접근성을 제고하는 방안을 추진하여야 한다. 따라서 이런 실증적인 검정을 바탕으로 정부, 지방자치단체 및 지원 기관에서는 소기업 지원정책을 수립하고 시행함에 있어 경영성과에 영향을 미치는 요인을 우선적으로 지원하도록 실무적인 참고가 되길 바란다.

비즈니스 규칙 기반의 3자 물류 운영 지원 (Support of Third Party Logistics Operation based on Business Rules)

  • 박철순;방양희;성홍석
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2017
  • The business process of global third party logistics company is defined as a network of logistics activities which involves the products that are manufactured in the developing countries, such as Vietnam, China and so on, and delivered to North or South American countries via intermediate stopover sites. The third party logistics company usually uses proprietary logistics information system to support the related logistics activities. However, each consignor sometimes may require different business process based on the customer type or characteristics of their products. Therefore, the third party logistics company need to modify their business process to reflect customer's requirements, resulting in the modification of logistic information systems and additional costs. Therefore, a flexible mechanism is required to efficiently support the various types of requirements by the owners of the products. In this paper, first, we figured out various business rules related to third party global logistics activities. Second, we grouped the identified business rules into business processes, objects, relations, dependency, policy, representations, execution, and resources and further into precondition, postcondition, and invariant based on checking point in time. Furthermore, the categorized rules are classified into inter-activity and intra-activity rules based on the execution range. Third, we proposed a rule syntax to describe the defined rules into scripts which are understood by user and information system together. When each activity is executed, the rule manager checks whether there are rules related with the activity execution. Finally, we developed a prototype rule management system to show the feasibility of our proposed methodology and to validate it with an example.

여행비용법에 의한 선상낚시 체험활동의 경제적 가치 추정 : 제주 차귀도를 대상으로 (Estimating the Economic Value of Boat Fishing Experience Activity Using Travel Cost Method: Focused on Jeju Island's Chagwido)

  • 강석규
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate the economic value of boat fishing experience marine tourism activity in Jeju Island's Chagwido. The economic value is estimated as consumer surplus using count data models including the truncated Poisson model and the truncated negative binominal distribution model. This study collects the effective 504 questionnaires from boat fishing experience tourists in Jeju Island's Chagwido. The truncated negative binominal distribution model was statistically more suitable and valid than other models. The truncated negative binominal distribution model was applied to estimate consumer surplus as economic value from boat fishing experience tourism activity in Jeju Island's Chagwido. A consumer surplus value per trip was estimated as about 209,900 won. The annual economic value from boat fishing experience tourism activity was estimated as 273,700 won in Jeju Island's Chagwido. Consequently, boat fishing experience marine tourism activity has a very large economic value in Jeju Island.

서비스 기업의 고객지향적 품질분임조 활동이 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Customer-Oriented Quality Circle Activities on Business Performance for Service Firms)

  • 송광석
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.903-916
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The paper analyzes empirically the causal relationship between customer-oriented Quality circle activities and Business Performance for Korean service firms. We compare the operational characteristic behavior of the service firms and business performance. Methods: In this study, we used 3 variables, QC activities, Employee commitment and business performance. Especially, Service SME's QC Circle activities were analyzed in related with growth of company on the basis activities such as Leadership(team), improvement activity, Organizational learning, customer-focus activity and employee suggestion. Results: The result of analysis showed that employee commitment affected significantly on financial performance and non-financial performance and in turn, improvement activities, Organizational learning and customer-focus activity affected significantly on business performance (financial and non-financial). Conclusion: In the summary of the characteristics of this study based on the research results, first, segmenting the QCC activities in the service business into 5 elements can be considered to be differentiated from the existing researches in the aspect of utilizing the organization's objective-oriented variables differently from the researches utilized the variables related personal characteristics. Second, this study suggested the recent research results that suggested the problems of the QCC clearly, through which what new QC story approach was suggested has working level value in the aspect of activating the service QCC.

기업의 사회공헌에 관한 탐색적 연구 (An Exploratory Study on the Corporate Social Activities of Business)

  • 임몽택
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2006
  • This research tried to grasp present condition of domestic corporation's society contribution activity and grope desirable direction of society contribution activity hereafter. As analysis result, establishment of the responsible department or human power in charge for society contribution activity is insufficient, and depend on contribution activity of simple donation than to administer program directly, result of contribution activity is not linked with corporation's purpose or result and practical use of network with similar organization for society contribution was proved by low. Desirable direction of domestic corporation society contribution activity is as following hereafter based on analysis result. First, corporation must put in good order inside system with an establishment of the responsible department for society contribution, security of human power in charge and introducing education program for training specialist. Second, corporation must select specific field with capacity that corporation is holding and improve result of society contribution activity as concentrated investment. Third, corporation must construct network with various similar groups and organizations including NPO/NGO and heighten consummativeness of society contribution activity through mutual interchange and cooperation.

Corporate Governance Mechanisms in Saudi Arabia: The Case of Family Ownership with Audit Committee Activity

  • WAKED, Sami;ALJAAIDI, Khaled
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2021
  • This paper empirically examines the relationship between one of the major corporate governance attributes; family ownership and the audit committee activity across a sample of 430 publicly traded firms on the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) for the period 2012-2019. Using the Pooled OLS regression, this study finds that family ownership is negatively associated with audit committee activity. This study reported that family ownership is negatively associated with audit committee activity, giving support to the convergence-of-interest hypothesis. Therefore, the existence of family ownership as a monitoring corporate governance mechanism substitutes the audit committee activity as another monitoring mechanism. This study provides empirical evidence on the associations of two internal corporate governance mechanisms, namely; family ownership and audit committee activity in the Saudi context where there is a paucity of research in this area. The findings of this study provide a new understanding regarding the extent to which family ownership impacts the activity of audit committees in manufacturing companies. Similarly, the companies' management, external auditors, bankers, and companies would also benefit from understanding the influential factors of the audit committee activities.

기술경영활동수준, 기술혁신역량이 사업화성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 중소기업 창업성장기술개발지원사업을 중심으로 (A Study on Commercialization Performance by the Level of Technology Management Activity and Technology Innovation Competency: Focused on Government Funded R&D Project for Start-up SMEs)

  • 조기영;백낙기;장영순
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.343-352
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzes the business performance of research and development(R&D) and especially studies the effect of technology management activity and technology innovation competency on commercialization performance. According to previous studies, the technology management activity can be composed of technological innovativeness, analysis of market, R&D method, and appropriateness for commercialization plan. Also, the technology innovation can be divided into patent, R&D manpower, R&D investment ratio, production capability, and marketing capability. On the result of the analysis, all the components of technology management activity are positively related with commercialization performance. In case of technology innovation competency, however, only production and marketing capabilities have influence on the business performance. Especially, marketing capability controls the effect of technology management activities on the commercialization performance. Consequently, technology management is very important activity for SMEs to succeed commercialization and SMEs should collaborate with production and marketing departments from the early stage of R&D.

국립대학교병원의 최근 10년 경영성과 분석 (Analysis of Business Performance of National University Hospitals for the Past 10 Years)

  • 양종현
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.48-59
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    • 2020
  • Purposes: The purposes of this study is analysis of business performance in national university hospitals in Korea. Methodology: Data from 2010 to 2019 were collected from balance sheet, income statement, and annual reports in 11 national university hospitals. The dependant variables are business performance which are operating margin to total assets, operating margin to gross revenue, and net income to gross revenue. The independent variables are the number of bed, hospital location, opening, liquidity, stability, and activity. Findings: In recent years, activity has been shown to have a lot of influence on management performance. National university hospitals increase profitability by using resources as efficiently as possible. The short-term debt and fixed assets have been increased rapidly in recent years. It was found that management performance has been increased through active investment using financial leverage. Practical Implications: Based on these results, this study will be the basic data for efficient management of national university hospitals.

관계형 데이터베이스 응용시스템을 위한 통합 설계방법론 개발 -객체지향 분석.설계 방법론을 중심으로- (Development of Integrated Design Methodology for Relational Database Application -Focusing on Object-Oriented Analysis and Design Methodology-)

  • 주경수;조도형
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 UML(Unified Modeling Language)을 토대로 유스케이스(use case) 중심의 객체지향 분석 설계 방법론을 기반으로 한, 관계형 데이터베이스 통합 설계방법론에 대하여 다룬다. 본 통합 설계방법론에서 사용하는 개념모델은 비즈니스 프로화일(business profile)에 기반을 두고 있으며, 6단계로 구성되어 있다. 첫 번째 단계에서는 비즈니스 유스케이스(business use case)가 식별되어 마크로액티비티 다이어그램(macroactivity diagram)으로 표현되고, 두 번째 단계에서 마크로액티비티 다이어그램은 비즈니스 객체(business object)와 비즈니스 객체흐름(business object flow) 그리고 비즈니스 사용자책임(business worker's responsibilities)을 이용하여 상세 비즈니스 활동다이어그램(detailed business activity diagram)으로 변환된다. 세 번째 단계에서는 상세 비즈니스 활동다이어그램을 기반으로 시스템 전체의 정적 구조를 설명하는 비즈니스 클래스다이어그램(business class diagram)으로 변환된다. 네 번째 단계에서 비즈니스 클래스다이어그램은 대응하는 관계형 데이터베이스 초기 개념모델을 대표하는 클래스다이어그램으로 변환된다. 다섯 번째 단계에서 클래스다이어그램에 일반화와 특수화, 역할과 활동, 클래스 추가 그리고 중복 연관에 따른 추가적인 변환이 이루어지고, 마지막으로 관계형 데이터베이스 스키마로 변환이 이루어지게 된다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 방법론을 적용함으로써, 객체지향 분석 설계 방법론과 관계형 데이터베이스 설계방법론 사이에 유기적 연결이 이루어지게 되어, 객체지향 분석 설계 방법론 관계형 데이터베이스설계 방법론을 통합적으로 다룰 수 있게 된다. 이에따라 관계형 데이터베이스 기반의소프트웨어 시스템에 대한 객체지향 방식의 일관된 그리고 통합된 구축방안이 제공된다. 사례 연구로 제안한 통합 설계 방법론을 비자발급시스템에 대하여 적용한다.

고객관계관리를 통한 소상공인의 매출증대에 관한 연구 (A Study on Sales Activity Method throughout Customer Relationship Management)

  • 박재용
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제23권
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2007
  • Small and Medium Business Associate has supporting small and medium business and private business for establishment business and sales increasing with various policy since 2005. Arousing the interesting on customer relationship management, small and medium business and private business have recognized the necessity of the concept and introduction the CRM. This study suggested the effectiveness of the CRM throughout real cases of the CRM for small and medium business managers in order to rising sales in such an environment. The case of this study tried to figure it out to accomplish manager's ends of small and medium business to get successful business results based on innovative volition and mind trying to change. The owner who has experience 12 years in meat sales was analyzed the results of aptitude test that the business is highly appropriate to him in personality and aptitude. As also saw the strength and opportunity of SWOT analysis, he has an excellent talent for friendship, knowledge of searching Internet and organizing information, and learning ability. This study provided a marketing policy, ideas of customer services and system remodeling to improve relationship with customer, and a division diagnosis of business activities. The owner has an excellent friendship, so that this study suggest to remodel interior inside store clearly and sanitary displaying on products, to introduce aggressive and concentrated marketing strategies, and to recognize the important of public relation.

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