• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bunching

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Epitaxial Layer Growth of p-type 4H-SiC(0001) by the CST Method and Electrical Properties of MESFET Devices with Epitaxially Grown Layers (CST 승화법을 이용한 p-type 4H-SiC(0001) 에픽텍셜층 성장과 이를 이용한 MESFET 소자의 전기적 특성)

  • Lee, Gi-Sub;Park, Chi-Kwon;Lee, Won-Jae;Shin, Byoung-Chul;Nishino, Shigehiro
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1056-1061
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    • 2007
  • A sublimation epitaxial method, referred to as the Closed Space Technique (CST) was adopted to produce thick SiC epitaxial layers for power device applications. In this study, we aimed to systematically investigate surface morphologies and electrical properties of SiC epitaxial layers grown with varying a SiC/Al ratio in a SiC source powder during the sublimation growth using the CST method. The surface morphology was dramatically changed with varying the SiC/Al ratio. When the SiC/Al ratio of 90/1 was used, the step bunching was not observed in this magnification and the ratio of SiC/Al is an optimized range to grow of p-type SiC epitaxial layer. It was confirmed that the acceptor concentration of epitaxial layer was continuously decreased with increasing the SiC/Al ratio. 4H-SiC MESFETs haying a micron-gate length were fabricated using a lithography process and their current-voltage performances were characterized. It was confirmed that the increase of the negative voltage applied on the gate reduced the drain current, showing normal operation of FET device.

Hanbury brown-Twiss effect in a two-photon interference experiment (광자쌍을 이용한 Hanbury Brown-Twiss 실험)

  • Kim, Heon-Oh;Ko, Jeong-Hoon;Park, Goo-Dong;Kim, Tae-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2003
  • We present experimental observations of two-photon spatial bunching effect in a two-photon interference experiment by using the photon pairs produced by parametric down-conversion and the Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer. We show that this pairing behavior is observed by coincidence detection, but gives a negligible effect for a single count.

Cutting-Pattern and Cutting Characteristics of the Reciprocating Cutter-bar of Combine Harvester(I) -Cutting Mechanism and Cutting Characteristics of the Standard Type Reciprocating Knife- (콤바인 예취장치의 절단특성에 관한 연구( I ) -절단현상 및 표준형 칼날의 절단특성-)

  • 정창주;이성범;인효석
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 1995
  • This study was conducted to investigate the cutting mechanism of the reciprocating knife of combine harvester. The cutting operation of reciprocating knife was demonstrated through the cutting pattern diagram which was drawn by computer graphics. Various kinds and dimensions of standard-type reciprocating knives were analyzed by the developed program. The results are summarized as follows : (1) For the 50mm standard reciprocating knife, the bunching area and the maximum stalk-deflection were decreased rapidly according to the increase of cutting velocity ratio by 1.0 and decreased very slowly over this ratio. But, the secondary cut was occurred at ratio of 1.0 and increased rapidly over this ratio. (2) The 76mm standard knife showed better cutting mechanism than the 50mm, in two respects : the larger cutting area per one stroke and the lower revolutional speed of crank shaft for the same cutting velocity. (3) In respect to the bunching area and the secondary cutting length, the adequate height of 50mm standard reciprocating knife was 45~50mm. (4) In order to maintain the proper cutting mechanism, the adequate cutting velocity at forward speed of 0.5㎧ to 1.2m/s was from 0.4m/s to 1.2m/s for the standard knife.

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Effect of Straw Used as a Medium of Trickling Filter with Livestock Wastewater on the Growth of Bunching Lettuce(Lactuca sativa L., var. crispa) and Soil Chemical Properties (축산폐수(畜産廢水) 살수여상충전재(撒水濾床充塡材)로 사용(使用)된 짚이 상추(Lactuca sativa L., var. crispa)와 토양화학성(土壤化學性)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Kim, Jeong-Je;Yang, Jae-E;Shin, Young-Oh
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.371-377
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    • 1996
  • Utilization of crop residues was investigated in search of ecologically desirable treatment of wastewater from small-scale swine farm. Instead of common materials rice stray was used as a support medium of tricking filter with the farm, wastewater treatment. The treated rice stave medium was dried, crushed, and directly added to soil, where bunching lettuce seedlings were grown under greenhouse conditions. The development of bunching lettuce was significantly enhanced by the application of the straw medium up to 2100 kg/10a. Little changes in soil chemical properties were observed at harvesttime, except the pH which was raised by more than 1 unit, and the content of Mg which was depleted presumably by the uptake of the plant.

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Electron Beam Bunching Effect in Smith-Purcell Radiation as a FIR Light Source (Smith-Purcell 효과를 이용한 원적외선 광원에서 전자빔 군집의 효과)

  • 임영경;이희제;김선국;이병철;정영욱;조성오;차병헌;이종민
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 2000
  • 가속된 전자빔을 금속회절격자의 위로 통과시킬 때 결맞은 복사광(coherent radiation)이 발생하는데 이를 Smith- Purcell 효과라고 한다. 이때 발생하는 전자기파의 파장은 회절격자의 주기, 전자빔의 속도 및 복사광의 방출각도에 관계된다$^{(1)}$ . 그리고 방출된 복사광의 출력세기는 전자빔의 군집을 고려하지 않는 경우, 회절이론(diffraction theory)에 의해 얻을 수 있는데, 그 세기는 입사시킨 전자빔의 전류세기에 선형적으로 비례한다$^{(2)}$ . (중략)

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Simulation of the Amplification Characteristics of the Compton Free Electron Laser Amplifier (컴프턴 자유전자 레이저 증폭기의 증폭특성에 관한 시뮬레이션)

  • Cho, Choeng-Rae;Kang, Hyung-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1861-1863
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    • 1997
  • The free electron laser(FEL) with the tapered wiggler in the Compton regime where the space charge effect is negligible was simulated on the basis of one dimensional model. Bunching process and the trajectories of 480 particles, which were loaded randomly in the phase space, were tracked as they traversed the wiggler, and the power and the efficiency of the FEL were estimated.

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