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3D Real-Time Cartoon Rendering Design using Hardware (하드웨어를 이용한 3D 실시간 카툰렌더링 설계)

  • Han, Deuk-Su;Kim, Kwang-Min;Lim, Pyung-Jong;Kwak, Hoon-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 디지털 문화의 출현이라는 맥락에서 디지털 시대의 환경 변화를 맞이한 애니메이션 제작 기법의 변화 속에서 셀 애니메이션 작품과 혼합하여 사용한 3D 컴퓨터 그래픽스(3D Computer Graphics) 기법 중 비사실적 이미지 기법(Non Photo Realistic Rendering)의 범주에 속한 카툰 렌더링(Cartoon Rendering) 기법을 분석하고 그것이 갖는 PC기반 실시간으로 수행되는 비사실적 렌더링을 위한 실시간 카툰렌더링 기법을 제시하고 있다. 종래의 카툰렌더링에 대해 연구하고 기존의 비사실적 이미지 기법의 적용에 대해 알아본다.

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Analysis of DC insulation and properties of epoxy/ceramic composites with nanosized ZnO/TiO2 fillers

  • Kwon, Jung-Hun;Kim, Yu-Min;Kang, Seong-Hwa;Kim, Pyung-Jung;Jung, Jong-Hoon;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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    • v.13 no.spc2
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    • pp.332-335
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    • 2012
  • A molded transformer is maintenance-free, which makes it unnecessary to replace the insulating material, like in an oil-filled transformer, because the epoxy, which is a molded insulating resin, does not suffer variations in its insulating performance for heat cycles over a long time, as compared to insulating oil. In spite of these advantages, a molded transformer may still be accessed by the user, which is not good in regards to reliability or noise compared to the oil transformers. In particular, a distrust exists regarding reliability due to the long-term insulating performance. These properties have been studied in regards to the improvement of epoxy composites and molded transformer insulation. There have nevertheless been insufficient investigations into the insulation properties of epoxy composites. In this study, it is a researching of the epoxy for insulating material. In order to prepare the specimens, a main resin, a hardener, an accelerator, and a nano/micro filler were used. Varying amounts of TiO2 and ZnO nano fillers were added to the epoxy mixture along with a fixed amount of micro silica. This paper presents the DC insulation breakdown test, thermal expansion coefficient, and thermal conductivity results for the manufactured specimens. From these results, it has been found that the insulating performance of nano/micro epoxy composites is improved as compared to plain molded transformer insulation, and that nano/micro epoxy composites contribute to the reliability and compactness of molded transformers.

"Seres" Silk People Were Silla

  • Jisoo Kim;Youngjoo Na
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.191-213
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    • 2023
  • Romans in the fifth and sixth centuries BC referred to the people who brought silk from the Far East via the pre-Han (漢) silk road as "Seres". The Seres' colorful silk was characterized by intricate patterns and high yarn density, markedly different than thin "China silk". This study examined geographic and genealogic records and linguistic evidence and found support for the syllogistic conclusion that the "Seres" were the early Silla people. The Seres' territory in the seventh century BC was much larger than that of the Qin (秦) or Zhou (周), extending from Xinjiang to Balhae. According to literature records, Dong-Yi (東夷) invented Geum (錦) silk in the 11th century BC around Balhae, where silkworm trees were abundant. In the Han dynasty, even thin silk was rare and expensive, but in Gojoseon (古朝鮮), Geum silk was common and less valuable than beads. The Silla delivered surplus Geum silk, fur, and high-quality iron to the West. Linguistic evidence includes historical names for Silla: "Sira," "Saro," and "Sere," as well as records naming King Ruri of Silla "Seri-Ji"; and the replacement of the word "Seres" by the word "Silk" from the Goguryeo word for "yarn winder": "sil-kkury".

Safety Education Needs and Knowledge and Attitude of Injury Prevention of Elementary School Children (학령기 아동의 안전교육 요구도 및 사고예방에 대한 지식 및 태도)

  • Kim Shin-Jeong;Lee Jung-Eun;Kim Kyung-Mee;Park Mi-Ok;Baek Sung-Sook;Song Mi-Kyoung;Choi Mi-Sun
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.250-258
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to suggest direction and strategy of safety education proper to elementary school children. Method: The subject of this survey consisted of 313 3rd- 5th grade from 4 elementary schools in Kyungi-Do and Kwangwon-Do. Data were collected from March to May, 2002 using a questionnaire about 「safety education needs」, 「knowledge about injury prevention」, 「attitude about injury prevention. Result: 1. The degree of safety education needs showed averaged 77.50 on the basis of 100 points. 2. The degree of knowledge and attitude about injury prevention showed averaged 72.81 and 81.74 seperately on the basis of 100 points. 3. With the respect to the demographic characteristics, there were stastically significant differences in safety education need according to children's grade(F=8.692, p=.003), sex(t=-2.059, p=.040), family type(t=-2.229, p=.027) and in knowledge & attitude about injury prevention, there statiscally significant difference according to experience of injury prevention education(t=3.058, p=.003; t=5.308, p=.000) each. 4. The level of safety education needs is correlated at signficant level with knowledge and attitude about injury prevention of childrens(r=.166, p=.048; r=.265, p=.001) and between knowledge and attitude about injury prevention, there was significant correlation (r=.427, p=.000). Conclusion: From this results, nurses can plan safety education program appropriate to children's needs, level of knowledge and attitude about injury prevention.

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An Analysis of Informal Concepts of Average Found in Fifth and Sixth Graders (5, 6학년 학생들의 대표값에 대한 비형식적 개념 분석)

  • Lee Chun-Jae;Jeon Pyung-Kook
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.45 no.3 s.114
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    • pp.319-343
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate how fifth and sixth graders recognize average and to find out suggestions for teaching/learning methods of average by examining which difference there is depending on the way of the word problem presentation. For the this purpose, was conducted experiment study with the way of the world problem presentation set up as experimental treatment. The conclusions drawn from the results obtained in the this study were as follows : First, since students who did not learn the regular course of average had various informal concepts already, it is needed to consider handling more various concepts of average in order to enable students to expand flexible thoughts. Second, compared with fifth and sixth graders showed a wide difference in informal concepts of average depending on the way of the word problem presentation. In expect data with given average, concepts of mean as algorithm, balance point, and mode indicated similar percentage, while in estimate average with given data, the percentage of students who showed the concept of mean was very high at 67.6%. That may be because problems related to mean in the current textbooks are items of 'estimate average with given data', so in types of 'estimate average with given data', students solve questions with mean as algorithm without considering situations of problems. This result suggests that it is necessary to diversify the way of the word problem presentation even in textbooks. Third, as a result of analyzing informal concepts of average, there was significant difference in grades. In addition, the results suggested that there would be difference in the concepts of average depending on gender or attributes of discrete quantity and continuous quantity.

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