• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.77-87
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• 2012

This study aims to analyze architectural characteristics of lighthouse which were built in marine area. For achieving this goals, 78 lighthouses were set up as research targets, as they major lighthouses nationwide selected by the Korea Association of Aids to Navigation. The lighthouse of our country with a long historical time, as well as the value aspect in the construction of wooden centered way to the construction of buildings with brick, concrete, granite, that have influenced building. However, has so far not been actively in research on Lighthouse. For this study, site investigation was carried out measurement survey, photography and visual inspection of the lighthouse for the work of recording pixels lighthouse facility. Based on surveyed results, architectural characteristics of lighthouses were examined.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.35-44
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• 1999

When modern farm houses were built, they were made up of only residential parts. So that many new accessory building-private residential room, toilet, warehouse, storeroom, barn, cattle pen and etc.-were made without any order around modern farm houses. This study is aimed at grasping how the process and contents of extension of the accessory building of modern farm houses have been changed, understands and explicates the reason why accessory buildings of modern farm houses were changed and bring forward better directions about accessory building of modern farm houses at Samchok seashore area of Kangwon Province. The way for it which be made good that the scenery of a rural district was ruined by accessory buildings distributes and develops various standard models about accessory buildings that they are becoming to modern farm houses.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.1435-1439
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• 2009

Drainage noise with making think about what they do disturbs neighborhoods live under source of noise. elbow pipe built in the house. the general elbow pipe has a rectangular elbow because of easiness when the plan set up or executing. therefore, free falling fluid impacts on the wall of the elbow pipe almost at one point. in this paper, to disperse the potential energy, the shock decentralizes from tiny area to large area. And It is considered how the characteristics change according to the noise of transformed shape of pipe, then researched the effectiveness of transformed pipe configuration.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제46권7호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2004

A spatial simulation model for rural and urban sprawl phenomena was developed with GIS and cellular automata techniques. The model finds out built-up areas invading toward rural areas required for development of existing urban area. Probability of land use change for optimizing the development area was determined using a land suitability analysis method interfaced with GIS methods, based on several criteria in terms of geographic and accessibility factors such as slope of land and distance from city center. Weighting values of the criteria were quantified by an analytic hierarchy process method. For model applicability test, the parameters of criteria were calibrated based on the changes in time series land use data of the test city for 1986, 1996, and 2000, which were classified by remote sensing techniques. Simulated and observed areas in land use maps for city shape of 1996 showed good similarities with each other through a morphology verification method. The model enabled us to evaluate the spatial expansion phenomena of cities considering boundary conditions, and also to simulate land use planning for rural areas in urban fringe.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.111-117
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• 2006

Song-do City is a newly constructed city built on land reclaimed from the seaside and the surrounding area. Its development involved a long process since the basic plans for reclamation of the publicly owned seaside area in Song-do were drawn up in September 1979. However, if we take a look at the overall status of the project as it is carried on at present, it is hard to deny that the project is trapped inside the same legal restrictions as are all other existing cities, which permits Song-do City to meet only very minimum standards. This study intends to analyze and assess the Song-do City's environmentally friendly construction and to rate its current development status, exposing any problems and offering alternative solutions. In this paper, the current state of constructions in Song-do City were reviewed. Then a quantitative analysis and assessment for the Song-do City constructions of apartments, complex buildings, office buildings, and school facilities were conducted by using green building certification criteria. Finally the synthetic results of environmental performance evaluation for Song-do city constructions and follow-up suggestions were described.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.53-57
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• 2017

eLoran refers to a terrestrial navigation system using high-power low-frequency signals. Thus, it can be regarded as a positioning, navigation and timing (PNT) system to back up a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) or an alternative to GNSS. South Korea is vulnerable to interference such as GNSS jamming in particular. Therefore, South Korea has made an effort to develop an independent navigation system through eLoran system. More particularly, an eLoran testbed has been developed to be used in the northwest sea area and research on applicability of eLoran in South Korea has been underway. The present study analyzes expected performance of eLoran according to locations of newly built eLoran transmitting stations as part of the eLoran testbed research. The performance of eLoran is analyzed in terms of horizontal position accuracy, and horizontal dilution of precision (HDOP) information was used since it affects accuracy significantly. The target service areas of the eLoran testbed are Incheon and Pyeongtaek Ports, and the required target performance is positioning accuracy of 20 m position within 30 km coverage of the target service area.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.123-137
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• 2004

시간에 따라 변화하는 네트워크 상황을 반영하는 통행배분 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이러한 연구의 배경에는 통행배분 모델이 도로망 계획이라고 하는 하드웨어 분야의 계획에만 그치지 않고 교통관리나 제어라고 하는 소프트웨어 분야의 계획에도 활용하고자 하는 사회적 필요성의 증가 때문이다. 또한, 통행배분 모형의 이론과 현실 사이의 괴리를 줄이고자 하는 차원에서 연구되고 있는 모형으로 다중계층 통행배분 모형이 있다. 이 모형은 다중 운전자 계층과 다차종 계층으로 구분되며 이중에서 동적모형과 결합될 수 있는 보다 현실성 있는 분야는 다차종 분야이다. 이러한 배경에서 본 연구의 목적은 이 두 분야를 결합한 다차종 동적 통행배분 모형을 구축하고자 한다. 이것은 동적 이용자 균형 배분 모형이 현재 이슈화 되고 있는 첨단교통체계(ITS)의 이론적 지주가 되고 있으며 따라서 이러한 동적모형을 다중계층 모형과 결합시킴으로써 보다 현실성 있는 동적 모형이 구축될 수 있을 것으로 기대되기 때문이다. 그렇지만 다수의 차종을 고려하게 되는 경우 기존의 동적 배분 모형의 구축을 위하여 필요한 FIFO가 위반된다. 이것은 FIFO 제약 조건하에 구축되는 기존의 동적 배분 모델링 방법으로는 다차종 동적모형의 구축이 불가능함을 의미한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 FIFO 제약조건을 완화 시킬 수 있는 동적 네트워크의 모형을 구축하였으며 동시에 기존의 네트워크 부화 기법의 하나인 시뮬래이션 기법을 수정하여 본 연구의 모형에 적용될 수 있도록 고안하였다. 또한 해법(알고리즘) 분야오 기존의 최단경로 산정 알고리즘을 수정한 시간종속적인 최단경로 알고리즘과, 기존의 MSA를 수정한 알고리즘도 구축하였다. 이렇게 구축된 모형과 알고리즘을 격자형 격자형 네트워크에 적용하여 동적이용자 균형해를 산정하여 구축된 알고리즘의 수렴성을 검증하였다.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.106-112
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• 2001

경제성이 미흡한 지역 특히, 원거리 해상을 대상으로 한 이동전화 서비스 수준은 주거 밀집지역인 도심에 훨씬 못 미치고 있다. 미래 지향적인 보편적 서비스 차원에서 원거리 해ιL에 대한 이동전화 서비스 또한 도심지역과 동등한 수준으로 향상되어야 할 것이다 실제 원거리 해상에 이동전화 서비스를 하는 경우 기지국 건설장소의 부재와 위치 선정에 어려움이 있다. 특히 서비스에 따른 경영 적자를 줄이기 위해서는 최소화의 기지국 건설비와 운용비로 최대의 서비스 영역을 확보해야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 확산대역 FA를 1.2288MHz로 하는 협대역 CDMA방식 이동통신의 제한된 통화권역을 확장하여 원거리 해상을 대상으로 이동전화 서비스를 제공하고자 하는 경우 기지국의 추가 설치 또는 신설에 따른 불필요한 시설 투자비 와 운영비를 최소화하기 위한 방안의 하나로서 해상전용 전파예측모델을 제안한다. 제안 전파 예측 모델은 기지국 시설 투자비를 최소로 하고 채널 용량을 최대로 하기 위하여 5개의 파라미터 즉, 등가 가시거리, PN코드의 칩 지연 또는 시간 지연, 안테나 해발고, 기지국 출력, 안테나 이득을 파라미터로 한다. 마지막으로 제안 전파예측모델을 시abf레이션하고 그 결과를 자유공간 손실과 비교함으로써 실용성을 검증한다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.231-240
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• 2013

The Purpose of this research was to propose positioning strategies of urban park (UP) based on the assessment of location characteristics at cheongju city. To do that, this research found out urban park service area (UPSA) using GIS network analysis and built socio-economic attribute database, UP map, and other public service thematic maps such as public transportation, education, child-care, and convenience services. And this research analyzed spatial and attribute data using Pearson's correlation analysis, multiple linear regression, and binary logistic regression methods. As a result of this analysis, 1) the nearer neighborhood park and children's park, the higher land price and assumption income level (AIL). 2) children's parks were closed to living convenience facilities such as bank, hospital, and convenience store. 3) land price, AIL, population, and other public services level (PSL) in UPSA were higher than that of non-UPSA. 4) The higher land price, AIL, population, and other PSL, the higher urban park service level. The results of this research may contribute to resolve the regional UP unbalance and to improve UP service level as public service.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.281-293
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• 2010

The present study explores time and spatial thermal environment for Daegu, which is a city built on a basin area, according to varying land cover conditions of the earth's surface by analyzing data derived from meteorological observation and satellite images. The study has classified land use by utilizing MODIS satellite images and analyzed land surface temperature. Also, by using data acquired from automatic weather system, the study has evaluated the effects of atmospheric heating caused by city pavements by analyzing the sensible heat flux between the city's land surface and the atmosphere. The results are as follows. 1) Classification of land use in the Daegu area shows 46.64% of urban and built-up area, 1.39% of watersides, 35.19% of forest, 11.43% of crops, and 5.37% grasslands. 2) During the weekdays throughout the year, the land surface temperature was high for Dalseogu, Bukgu, and Seogu regions where industrial complexes could be found. Comparatively, lower temperature could be observed in the woodlands. 3) While the land surface temperature displayed the effects of pushing air upwards during the weekdays in urban areas, the reverse was true for forest regions. During the night, the temperature did not exert any significant influence on air movement.