• Title/Summary/Keyword: Built-up

Search Result 1,830, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

A Survey on Awareness and Availability on Items of 2018 Assistive Devices Distribution Program for the Disabled in the Occupational Therapists (2018년도 장애인 보조기기 교부사업 품목에 대한 작업치료사의 인식도와 활용도 조사)

  • Kim, Jeong-Eun;Park, Je-Min;Bae, Su-Yeong;Jung, Nam-hae
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Therapy
    • /
    • v.26 no.4
    • /
    • pp.85-95
    • /
    • 2018
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the awareness and availability on items of 2018 assistive devices distribution program for the disabled in the occupational therapists. Methods : A total of 132 occupational therapists participated in the survey from May 1 to May 31. Results : 96.2% of the occupational therapists responded that assistive device is helpful in lives of the disabled people. Especially, they responded that assistive device is the most helpful in 'movement and mobility'. Awareness on an angle spoon/fork with built-up handle and universal cuff was the highest, while a visual signaling indicator was the lowest. Availability on an air cushion was the highest, while a visual signaling indicator and a voice guidance system were the lowest. 67.4% responded that 'sometimes' they use the assistive device and 77.3% responded they will utilize the assistive device. To improve awareness and availability, 43.2% needed financial support, 32.6% needed to add insurance bill and 22.7% needed related education. Conclusion : In the future, this result will be available as a basic data for the education about assistive device for the occupational therapists.

Semi-automatic Construction of Learning Set and Integration of Automatic Classification for Academic Literature in Technical Sciences (기술과학 분야 학술문헌에 대한 학습집합 반자동 구축 및 자동 분류 통합 연구)

  • Kim, Seon-Wu;Ko, Gun-Woo;Choi, Won-Jun;Jeong, Hee-Seok;Yoon, Hwa-Mook;Choi, Sung-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
    • /
    • v.35 no.4
    • /
    • pp.141-164
    • /
    • 2018
  • Recently, as the amount of academic literature has increased rapidly and complex researches have been actively conducted, researchers have difficulty in analyzing trends in previous research. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to classify information in units of academic papers. However, in Korea, there is no academic database in which such information is provided. In this paper, we propose an automatic classification system that can classify domestic academic literature into multiple classes. To this end, first, academic documents in the technical science field described in Korean were collected and mapped according to class 600 of the DDC by using K-Means clustering technique to construct a learning set capable of multiple classification. As a result of the construction of the training set, 63,915 documents in the Korean technical science field were established except for the values in which metadata does not exist. Using this training set, we implemented and learned the automatic classification engine of academic documents based on deep learning. Experimental results obtained by hand-built experimental set-up showed 78.32% accuracy and 72.45% F1 performance for multiple classification.

Planning Method of Roof Framing through Inner Building of Changgyeonggung in 19th Century (19세기 창경궁(昌慶宮) 내전(內殿) 전각(殿閣)의 지붕가구(架構) 계획기법(計劃技法)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Ki Deoka;Han, Wook;Kim, Derk Moon
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
    • /
    • v.42 no.2
    • /
    • pp.134-153
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study is to examine closely the frame structure of buildings in the royal palace of Josen dynasty, focused on inner buildings of Changgyeonggung(昌慶宮) which is built in 19th century, through considering the member size of main structure and analyzing the slope of a rafter. The plans of a size on main member are as follows ; firstly, a length of the perimeter column was accorded with Gunggwolji(宮闕誌) and the planning size of interior column was shown to a Chon(a Korean inch, 寸) unit. The slope of long common rafter that is formed between the perimeter and interior columns was grasped with limits of a definite value. This is that the perimeter column is trimmed to a Chon unit, as Yeongchunheon(迎春軒), In the roof frame of Korean traditional timber architecture, the slope of rafter, first of all, is to decide the slope of long common rafter and then to decide a height of ridge piece settled whole height of a building. And it is regulated with position and height of a post so as to set up middle rafter. Especially, the slope of long common rafter, it is not to be decide through scale of a building but through a length of the perimeter column and composition of bracket structure. And in case middle rafter, the process of its slope is to devide the central bay on the side of a building into equality, and then to adjust position and length of a post.

A Visualization Technique of Inter-Device Packet Exchanges to Test DLNA Device Interoperability (DLNA 기기의 상호운용성 시험을 위한 패킷교환정보 시각화 방법)

  • Kim, Mijung;Jin, Feng;Yoon, Ilchul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2014.10a
    • /
    • pp.531-534
    • /
    • 2014
  • DLNA is an established industry standard which supports contents sharing among smart devices in home wired- and wireless-network environment and is well known in Korea as Allshare or Smartshare. The DLNA standard is implemented as built-in services in most of Android smart phones and tablets. In addition to the handheld devices, DLNA service can also be employed in speakers, printers, and so on. However, users have reported many interoperability issues between DLNA devices. Developers typically identify causes by analyzing the packet exchange information between devices. However, this approach costs them to put additional effort to filter relevant packets, to reconstruct packet exchange history and the protocol flow. Consequently, it ends up with increased development time. In this paper, we demonstrate a technique to automatically analyze and visualize the packet exchange history. We modified a router firmware to capture and store packets exchanged between DLNA devices, and then analyze and visualize the stored packet exchange history for developers. We believe that visualized packet exchange history can help developers to test the interoperability between DLNA devices with less effort, and ultimately to improve the productivity of developers.

  • PDF

A Study on the Semiotics and Poetic Meaning of Literature Content - at the Center of Moon Sam­seok's Children's Poetry - (문학콘텐츠의 기호학적 시적의미 연구 -문삼석의 동시(童詩)를 중심으로-)

  • Sung, Hyun-Ju
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.72-79
    • /
    • 2019
  • This study tries to study the poetic beauty of the space deconstructed by the medium appearing in Moon Sam-seok's children's poetry to help with simultaneous education and guiding methodology. The research method is based on the assumption that semiotics spatial image is read. In other words, we intend to derive the poetic beauty of the space in which the great pole space built by is deconstructed by the intervention of by the medium term . Among Moon Sam-seok's series of works, the research text is "The Wind and the Fire," "The Wind and the Empty Bottle," "The Wind and Salt," "The Wind and the Rock." According to the study, the wind deconstructed a space that was differentiated by the presence or absence of matter into a "coexistence space." These poetic spaces symbolize poetic beauty as ideal places of life that coexist in a distinction but not discrimination. Second, the wind has eliminated the gap between alienation, suffering and solitude. In other words, the wind deconstructed poetic space produced poetic beauty with the 'space of communication' based on homogeneity of the nature of existence. In conclusion, Moon's poetic speech can be seen that he intended to express the discreteness of the poetic space as 'communication' and 'common life' by deconstructing it with deviation and convergence by introducing a medium.

Water yield estimation of the Bagmati basin of Nepal using GIS based InVEST model (GIS기반 InVEST모형을 이용한 네팔 Bagmati유역의 물생산량 산정)

  • Bastola, Shiksha;Seong, Yeon Jeong;Lee, Sang Hyup;Jung, Younghun
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
    • /
    • v.52 no.9
    • /
    • pp.637-645
    • /
    • 2019
  • Among various ecosystem services provided by the basin, this study deals with water yield (WY) estimation in the Bagmati basin of Nepal. Maps of where water used for different facilities like water supply, irrigation, hydropower etc. are generated helps planning and management of facilities. These maps also help to avoid unintended impacts on provision and production of services. Several studies have focused on the provision of ecosystem services (ES) on the basin. Most of the studies have are primarily focused on carbon storage and drinking water supply. Meanwhile, none of the studies has specifically highlighted water yield distribution on sub-basin scale and as per land use types in the Bagmati basin of Nepal. Thus, this study was originated with an aim to compute the total WY of the basin along with computation on a sub-basin scale and to study the WY capacity of different landuse types of the basin. For the study, InVEST water yield model, a popular model for ecosystem service assessment based on Budyko hydrological method is used along with ArcGIS. The result shows water yield per hectare is highest on sub-basin 5 ($15216.32m^3/ha$) and lowest on sub-basin 6 ($10847.15m^3/ha$). Likewise, built-up landuse has highest WY capacity followed by grassland and agricultural area. The sub-basin wise and LULC specific WY estimations are expected to provide scenarios for development of interrelated services on local scales. Also, these estimations are expected to promote sustainable land use policies and interrelated water management services.

A Link-Label Based Node-to-Link Optimal Path Algorithm Considering Non Additive Path Cost (비가산성 경로비용을 반영한 링크표지기반 Node-to-Link 최적경로탐색)

  • Lee, Mee Young;Nam, Doohee
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.18 no.5
    • /
    • pp.91-99
    • /
    • 2019
  • Existing node-to-node based optimal path searching is built on the assumption that all destination nodes can be arrived at from an origin node. However, the recent appearance of the adaptive path search algorithm has meant that the optimal path solution cannot be derived in node-to-node path search. In order to reflect transportation data at the links in real-time, the necessity of the node-to-link (or link-to-node; NL) problem is being recognized. This research assumes existence of a network with link-label and non-additive path costs as a solution to the node-to-link optimal path problem. At the intersections in which the link-label has a turn penalty, the network retains its shape. Non-additive path cost requires that M-similar paths be enumerated so that the ideal path can be ascertained. In this, the research proposes direction deletion and turn restriction so that regulation of the loop in the link-label entry-link-based network transformation method will ensure that an optimal solution is derived up until the final link. Using this method on a case study shows that the proposed method derives the optimal solution through learning. The research concludes by bringing to light the necessity of verification in large-scale networks.

A Garden Making Methods of Enshu Kobori (고보리 엔슈(小堀遠州)의 작정기법)

  • Hong, Kwang-Pyo;Choi, Mi-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
    • /
    • v.36 no.4
    • /
    • pp.28-38
    • /
    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify what is the unique garden making methods of Enshu Kobori by surveying and analyzing that existing garden of Enshu Kobori is different from the existing Japanese garden that had been built up to such a period. Enshu Kobori breaks away from the conventional frame that was established with the gardens of existing Karesansui style(枯山水樣式) with the materials of rocks and sands. Enshu Kobori is produced to make harmony with the rocks by trimming the Rhododendron indicum and this type of making method of Enshu was originated from the aesthetic principle of kireisabi. Due to this type of cause, the garden of Enshu Kobori displays splendid and yet a simple beauty of gardening. With respect to the establishment of a garden unique to Enshu Kobori as such, it seemed to have the cultural background expanded with the cultural perception and official family class of the edo period where it strived for new things. Therefore, Enshu Kobori was designed as the ornament-oriented garden rather than the garden that requires direct ceremonial act. The subject sites for this study are Raikyuji, Daichiji, Shodenji, Nanzenji Hojo and Konchiin as intended by Enshu Kobori. Contents of the study contemplate the location of garden, factors to introduce the garden, structure of garden, background of garden, use of stones, plants and scenic views to clarify the uniqueness of the Enshu Kobori garden.

A Solution for Repairing Trees and Structure of Gwanghallu Garden (광한루원의 수목 및 구조물 정비 방안)

  • Paek, Chong-Chul;Kim, Hak-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
    • /
    • v.29 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1-11
    • /
    • 2011
  • Located in Namwon-si, Jeonlla Bukdo, Gwanghallu Garden is created around Gwanghallu, which was a government office in the period of Joseon Dynasty and shows its looks as a government office building of the times. However, Gwanghallu Garden is recognized rather as a background site of Chunhyangjeon, representing a local culture, than the features and picture as a government office garden in the period of Joseon Dynasty because Gwanghallu appeared as the background of Chunhyangjeon in its Chinese character script and, after 1930s, Chunhyang Sadang was built up and Chunhyang Festival held, and it's recognized rather as a site for arousing national consciousness and cherishing Chunhyang for its integrity in the Japanese ruling era of Korea than as a government office building in the period of Joseon Dynasty. With it being more recognized as the background of Chunhyangjeon than an ancient government office building, Gwanghallu has been managed as a private house garden or event place of folk festival as the background of Chunhyangjeon than preserved and managed as ancient government office building, and now the looks and features as a garden of government office are hardly seen because of indiscriminate trees and making of structure and spaces. Therefore, to preserve and maintain Gwanghallu Garden as the garden of government office in the period of Joseon Dynasty, it's required to survey the trees, structure and spaces created in Gwanghallu Garden and compare the true condition with its original looks by studying its literature and it's suggested that the garden area created around Gwanghallu should be repaired and managed by separation from as the background of Chunhyangjeon. Such means of management may keep the looks of Gwanghallu as the ancient office garden while Chunhyangjeon can also settle down as a local culture in the background.

Sediments Distribution and Micro-topographical Landscape Changes of a Composite Mixed Beach - Padori Beach in Taean National Park - (혼합해빈의 퇴적물 분포 특성과 미지형 경관변화 - 태안해안국립공원 파도리 해빈을 중심으로 -)

  • LEE, Won Young;SUNG, Hyo Hyun
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 2013
  • Padori beach is one of the representative composite mixed beach in Korea and shows divert geomorphic landscape change. It belongs to the Taean National Park. The purpose of this study is to clarify movement mechanism of sediments from sediment distribution of Padori beach associated with morphology. In addition, it is to explain morphological landscape change under different wave and tide condition in the composite mixed beach consisting of a dissipative low tide terrace and a reflective beach face with a high tide range of 5 to 7m. The results of this study are: First, the mean grain size of sediments becomes smaller from the south of the beach, where there is a wide wave-cut platform, to the north because gravels are supplied from the wave-cut platform as well as sea-cliff in the south of the beach. A sedimentation pattern of the sandy gravel on the beach face and gravel on the berm, and gradation phenomena of grain size on cross-shore and alongshore direction in the beach can be explained with a pattern of sediment movement, overpassing, in the composite mixed beach. Second, micro-topography on beach face and berm were changed depending on effects of wave height and tide. As a result, in low-wave energy environments, a berm is developed in large size, and beach cusps are formed on the upper beach face, while in high-wave energy environments, a berm is built up in relatively small size, and mixture of sediments occur on the upper beach face.