• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building thermal performance

Search Result 634, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Evaluating Insulation Performance of Form-tie in Sandwich Insulation Wall (폼타이 종류에 따른 중단열 벽체의 단열성능 평가)

  • Park, Jun-Ho;Yu, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2014.11a
    • /
    • pp.188-189
    • /
    • 2014
  • Nowadays, many research execute about sandwich-insulation wall for durability of wall and retaining insulation performance. But sandwich-insulation, different exterior and interior insulation, need to form-tie which supporting both side form. And because of it penetrate concrete wall, it is worried about thermal-bridge phenomenon to form-tie. So, this research classify penetration type and buried type and analysis thermal-phenomenon of each type's form-tie and insulation performance. As a result, all form-tie type little occur thermal-bridge but penetration form-tie have superior insulation performance and low U-value.

  • PDF

The estimation on the insulation performance of thermal insulation materials according to water vapor permeance (투습성에 따른 단열재의 단열성능평가 및 고찰)

  • Kim, Seok-Hyun;Park, Jong-Il;Lee, Min-Woo;Hong, Jin-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.1012-1018
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this study, the insulation performance of thermal insulation materials such as glass wool, polyetylene and flexible lastomeric foam according to water vapor permeance was estimated by using experimental correlation equation. The results showed the conductivity increment of flexible lastomeric foam which has very low-permeability (${\le}0.15[ng/{\cdot}s{\cdot}Pa]\;or\;{\mu}{\ge}1,000$) is about 50% lower than that of glass wool with the lapse of ten years. The conclusion is that moisture inevitably accumulated in permeable Insulations reduces insulation performance and also accelerates surface condensation in the case of cold water system.

  • PDF

Development of PV/T for Performance Improvement of Photovoltaic System (태양광 발전의 성능향상을 위한 PV/T 시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.173-181
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper proposes photovoltaic thermal hybrid module to get the electrical and thermal performance of building integrated photovoltaic(BIPV) system. BIPV system is decreased the system efficiency because output of PV is decreased by the thermal rising on generating. In order to improve the efficiency of BIPV module, water cooling system is applied and generated thermal is used the warm water system. Water cooling system uses the flux control algorithm considering water temperature and power loss. Electrical and thermal performance of proposed photovoltaic thermal hybrid module is confirmed through the actual experiment and herby proved the valid of this paper.

Changes in the Thermal Conductivity of Organic Insulators over Time (유기질 단열재 열전도율의 경시 변화)

  • Kim, Hae-Na;Hong, Sang-Hun;Jung, Ui-In;Kim, Bong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2023.05a
    • /
    • pp.219-220
    • /
    • 2023
  • The thermal conductivity of the insulation material has a great influence on the heat transmission coefficient, which is currently used for energy evaluation of buildings. The thermal conductivity of insulation changes with changes in the environment, such as humidity and ultraviolet rays, and can be expected to with the passage of time. But there is a lack of data on this, so this study measured the thermal conductivity of organic insulation according to environmental conditions and time, As a result, in the case of XPS, the thermal conductivity value increased over time, which is estimated to be due to the decrease in insulation performance as the foaming gas escapes to the outside, and in the case of PIR class2 No.2 and PIR noncombustible, the increased thermal conductivity value is similar, but in the case of PIR class2 No.2, a relatively moderate increase can be seen, and in the case of PIR noncombustible, a large increase is seen at the beginning, which is judged to be due to the decrease in insulation performance as the internal foaming gas is substituted with air from the outside.

  • PDF

A study on the Differences in Thermal Performance according to the Balcony and Windows Types of Apartments in Cheonan Area (천안지역 아파트의 발코니 및 창호유형에 따른 열손실 차이에 관한 연구)

  • Jong, Ui-In;Kim, Bong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2013.05a
    • /
    • pp.96-97
    • /
    • 2013
  • Research and analysis on thermal insulation status of existing buildings are needed to make data for repair and rehabilitation caused by deterioration in insulating material performance. To do this, we have researched and analyzed the insulation status of existing buildings according to the balcony with measuring instruments in pre-set investigation conditions.

  • PDF

Analysis Performance of Super Window through Simulation and Verification Experiment (시뮬레이션과 실증실험을 통한 슈퍼윈도우의 성능분석)

  • Peak, Sang-Hun;Lee, Jin-Sung;Cho, Soo;Jang, Cheol-Yong;Sung, Uk-Joo;Suh, Seung-Jik
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.1069-1074
    • /
    • 2006
  • Heat loss by window in building occupies about 1/4 of energy amount used building. Therefore, high thermal insulation of windows system can speak as very important part in save energy of building. in this research, After select most suitable frame design and Glazing system for high thermal insulation of windows, execute simulation of mixing frame and Glazing System. Also, manufacture windows with the result and execute verification experiment, with verified simulation, this research evaluated thermal insulation performance of window by Glazing System's change.

  • PDF

The method of in-situ ASTR method diagnosing wall U-value in existing deteriorated houses - Analysis of influence of internal surface total heat transfer rate -

  • Kim, Seo-Hoon;Kim, Jong-Hun;Jeong, Hakgeun;Song, Kyoo-dong
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.41-48
    • /
    • 2017
  • Purpose : Currently, 25% of the domestic energy consumption structure is used as building energy, and more than 18% of this energy is consumed in the residential. Accordingly, various efforts and policies that can save energy of the building is being performed. The various researchers are conducting research to diagnose the thermal performance of existing buildings. This study is to apply in the field of precision thermal insulation performance diagnostic method for thermal performance analysis of existing detached house in Seoul, Gangreung, Gyeongju, Pohang. And this paper is analyzed quantitatively measure the existing detached house energy performance. Method: Research methodology analyzed the thermal performance over the Heat Flow Meter method by applying the measurement process and method by applying the criteria of ISO 9869-1 & ASTR method. In this study, the surface heat transfer coefficient was calibrated by applying indoor surface heat transfer resistance with reference to ISO 6946 standard. The measurement error rate between the HFM diagnosis method and the ASTR diagnosis method was reduced and the measurement reliability was obtained through measurement method error verification. Result : As a result of the study, the thermal performance vulnerable parts of the building were quantitatively analyzed, and presented for methods which can be improved capable of efficient energy use buildings.

The Analysis of the Energy Saving Performances of Building Materials using Phase Change Materials (상변화물질을 적용한 건축자재의 에너지절약 가능성 분석)

  • An, Sang-Min;Hwang, Suck-Ho;Kim, Tae-Yeon;Leigh, Seung-Bok
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2011.04a
    • /
    • pp.162-167
    • /
    • 2011
  • Thermal storage plays an important role in building energy saving, which is greatly assisted by the incorporation of latent heat storage in building materials. A phase change material is a substance with a high heat of fusion which, melting and solidifying at a certain temperature, can be storing and releasing large amount of energy. Heat is stored or released when the material changes from solid to liquid. Integration of building materials incorporating PCMs into the building envelope can result in increased efficiency of the built environment. The aim of this research is to identify thermal performance of PCMs impregnated building materials which is applied to interior of building such as gypsum and red clay. In order to analyze thermal performance of phase change materials, test-cell experiments and simulation analysis were carried out. The results show that micro-encapsulated PCM has an effect to maintain a constant indoor temperature using latent heat through the test-cell experiments. PCM wallboard makes it possible to reduce the fluctuation of room temperature and heating and cooling load by using EnergyPlus simulation program. Phase change material can store solar energy directly in buildings. Increasing the heat capacity of a building is capable of improving human comfort by decreasing the frequency of indoor air temperature swings so that the interior air temperature is closer to the desired temperature for a long period of time.

  • PDF

Preparation and Thermal Properties of Octadecane/xGnP Shape-Stabilized Phase Change Materials to Improve the Heat Storage Performance of Buildings (건축물 축열성능 향상을 위한 Octadecane/xGnP SSPCM 제조 및 열적성능 분석)

  • Kim, Sughwan;Jeong, Su-Gwang;Lee, Jeong-Hun;Kim, Sumin
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.126-130
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this study, a shape-stabilized phase change material (SSPCM) was prepared by octadecane and exfoliated graphite nanoplate (xGnP) in a vacuum, to improve thermal storage performance. The octadecane as an organic phase change material (PCM) is very stable against phase separation of PCM, and has the proper temperature range for thermal comfort in the building; and the xGnP is a porous carbon nano-material. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier transformation infrared spectrophotometer (FT-IR) were used to confirm the chemical and physical stability of the Ocatadecane/xGnP SSPCM. In addition, thermal properties were determined by Deferential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The specific heat of Octadecane/xGnP SSPCM was $14.1J/g{\cdot}K$ at $31.3^{\circ}C$. The melting temperature ranges of melting and freezing were found to be $26{\sim}35^{\circ}C$ and $26{\sim}19^{\circ}C$, respectively. At this time, the latent heats of melting and freezing were 110.9 J/g and 104.5 J/g, respectively. The Octadecane was impregnated into xGnP by as much as about 56.0% of the Octadecane/xGnP SSPCM's mass fraction.

Evaluation on the Cooling Performance of Geothermal-energy Using Heat Pump System in Mixed-use Residential Building (주상복합 건축물에 적용된 지열이용 히트펌프 시스템의 냉방성능 평가)

  • Kim, Yong-Shik;Kim, Jung-Heon;Hwang, Kwang-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
    • /
    • v.26 no.4
    • /
    • pp.9-16
    • /
    • 2006
  • Geothermal-energy has been getting popular as a natural energy source for green buildings these days. Public building with gross area more than $3000m^2$, planned after March, 2005, should spend about 5% of total building cost for equipment run by natural energy source (e.g. geothermal, solar heat, solar power, etc) according to renewable energy promotion law in Korea. As a result geothermal-energy using heat pump system is emerging as a effective alternative for realistic and economic plan although design guidelines and construction code for the system is in progress and technical data is far from sufficient. The quantitative analysis on the performance of geothermal-energy using heat pump system is insufficient for appropriate design of it. In this paper, cooling performance of geothermal-energy using heat pump system of residential and retail etc. mixed-use building has been analyzed on the basis of temperature comparison between inlet and outlet of heat exchangers of the operating system. Additionally, dry-bulb temperature and relative humidity have been measured and analyzed together as an index of indoor thermal environment.