• 제목/요약/키워드: Building services

검색결과 1,229건 처리시간 0.023초

IT 최적화 기술을 이용한 지능형전력망 환경의 스마트 빌딩 전력 스케줄링 (Power Scheduling of Smart Buildings in the Smart Grid Environment Using IT Optimization Techniques)

  • 이은지;서유리;윤소영;장혜린;반효경
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제11권sup호
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2012
  • With the recent advances in smart grid technologies and the increasing dissemination of smart meters, the power usage of each time unit can be detected in modern smart building environments. Thus, the utility company can adopt different price of electricity at each time slot considering the peak time. Korea government also announces the smart-grid roadmap that includes a law for realtime price of electricity. In this paper, we propose an efficient power scheduling scheme for smart buildings that adopt smart meters and real-time pricing of electricity. Our scheme dynamically changes the power mode of each consumer device according to the change of power rates. Specifically, we analyze the electricity demands and prices at each time, and then perform real-time power scheduling of consumer devices based on collaboration of each device. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme reduces the electricity charge of a smart building by up to 36.4%.

학교시설유지관리의 민간위탁에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Privatization of School Facilities Maintenance)

  • 조창희;이화룡
    • 교육시설
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2008
  • School facilities maintenance is concerned about providing clean and safe environments for children. It is also about creating a physical setting that is appropriate and adequate for learning. But many of the school buildings in Korea have been maintained and operated by each school manger or pubic officers in the Educational Department. This system could not extend the life of building components, keep equipment functioning as designed or sustain a sage and healthful environment because of its non-professionality and the dual fiscal system. In order to improve such problems, it is proposed to privatize the maintenance of school building. It is sure that the new way to outsource services reduce costs and provide high quality services. Competitive contracting with the private sector can provide schools with expertise, flexibility and cost efficiencies as well as help school administrators focusing on educating the children. This study explores the maintaining status of existing schools, analyses the cases about BTL schools and the foreign country's policies and surveys the outsourcing cases of Kyungki-do schools. Finally it proposes more appropriate plans for privatizing the maintenance way of school building in Korea.

지붕대체형 집광집열기를 이용한 태양열 난방시스템의 동절기 성능 평가 (A Study on the Field Test of the Solar Heating System with Parabolic Solar Collectors Integrated the Roof of a Residential Building)

  • 김용기;이태원;윤광은
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2007
  • The final energy consumption in the building sector in Korea represents almost 20% of the total energy consumption. Besides, Space heating and hot water generation in Korea are based on fossil fuels, with a serious environmental impact. Despite the popularity of simple solar domestic hot water systems, active solar space heating remains, for various reasons, marginal. And thus, the aim of this paper is to demonstrate potentialities of solar assisted space heating systems, both technically and economically. From this study found that the solar heating system with CPC solar collectors integrated the roof of a single-story residential building shares $50{\sim}55%$ of the annual heating load.

Ubiquitous Vertical Farm의 u-주거공간 서비스 도출에 관한 연구 (A Study on u-Residential Space Service of Ubiquitous Vertical Farm)

  • 이행우;김용성;이재일
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2012
  • Large-scale urban developments with increasing population and expansion of industrial facilities have destroyed the ecosystem. Consequently, the importance of vertical farm as a form of urban agriculture is increasing. However, such problems of vertical farms as economy and lack of awareness of residents are being raised. Firstly, this study derived types of vertical farm that are applicable to residential spaces through an examination of vertical farm buildings, and then inferred assessment items for a questionnaire survey for the development of u-services. Secondly, based on the issues deduced from the survey, u-services needed in vertical farm buildings were derived to use them as the basic data when we plan for a ubiquitous vertical farm building in residential space in the future. As result, the following uservices of ubiquitous vertical farm were proposed: u-notification service about the condition of crops from the aspect of growth management based on ubiquitous technology, remote/automatic control u-services, harvest information u-service for harvest management, recipe information u-service, and indoor air quality monitoring u-service, indoor environment adjusting u-service, and farm environment control u-service. Considering that many new buildings in Korea are residential buildings and many high-rise buildings are being planned, studies on vertical farm buildings must be continued.

BIM기반 실내공간정보구축 및 위치정보 활용 서비스 동향 고찰 (Practices on BIM-based indoor spatial information implementation and location-based services)

  • 김민철;장미경;홍성문;김주형
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2015
  • Increasing size and complexity of indoor structures have led to much more complication in the spatial cognition and situational awareness. Contrary to outdoor environments, occupants have limited information regarding the indoor space syntax in terms of architectural and semantic information as well as how they interact with their surroundings. The availability of such information could give conveniences to both users and managers in various aspects. In order to visualize the exact location of rooms and utilities in 3D, many studies and projects have utilized BIM models because of its promising value of representing building components. In fact, the application of BIM provides definitive spatial indoor data and creates services for indoor space management and navigation. Therefore, this paper aims to provide an overview of practices on BIM-based indoor spatial information implementation and location-based services. It is expected that enabling of technologies, data-rich content and accessibility of information products will accelerate the growth of the spatially-related markets in various fields.

호주 노인간호 집합주거의 사적생활공간 계획 연구 (A Study on the Design Guidelines of the Private Zone for the Aged Care Residential Services in Australia)

  • 김창국
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of the study is to propose the basic data for an aged residential building suitable for Korean environment and it is based on the outcomes of investigation on The Aged Care Residential Service in Australia including the scale and arrangement of private zone and specific characteristics of each compartment. The brief outcomes of the research are follows as. - The Aged Care Residential Services have been functionally running divided into Nursing home, Hostel and Retirement Village by the classification standard of the residential classification scale. - Single bed rooms have 75% of total residential area and the square of single bed room is about $20\textrm{m}^2$and that of two-bed room is about $31\textrm{m}^2$. - There are two types of ensuite such as one single-bed room and one ensuite and bed room for two or three persons and ensuite type. The square of ensuite varies as single is 50∼60%, single for public is 25∼30%, and double for public is 15∼20%. - Assisted bathrooms are generally located in the middle of building and it is suggested to be occupied about $1.25\textrm{m}^2$ per person. Sitting rooms are two types such as room type whose square has about $12\textrm{m}^2$ and a lounge type has $16\textrm{m}^2$.

항만 BIM 플랫폼의 클라우드 서비스를 위한 IaaS+PaaS 통합 환경 개발 (Development of an Integrated IaaS+PaaS Environment for Providing Cloud Computing Service in a BIM Platform for Harbor Facilities)

  • 문현석;현근주;김원식
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.62-74
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    • 2019
  • Because the existing BIM platform is based on user services, the focus is on the development of SaaS (Software as a Service), which provides business services online. However, since a harbor is a security facility, the harbor BIM platform is preferably provided in a private form, rather than relying on the infrastructure environment provided by external cloud providers. Therefore, this study analyzes and reviews the main functions to be provided as SaaS services of the harbor BIM platform. The goal is to build a cloud-based harbor BIM platform that can provide this service to users. To this end, we built IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) environment of the harbor BIM platform based on the open source Open Stack and integrate and develop PaaS environment with Open Shift applied with IaaS. We applied the GPU to the harbor BIM platform to verify the performance of the harbor BIM platform, and found that the rendering and loading times are improved. In particular, it is expected to reduce the cost of introduction and provide it as the basic cloud environment of similar BIM platform for infrastructure facilities.

하도급 용역실적 정보관리체계 개선 연구 (Study of the Improvement of Information Management System on Subcontracted Service Results)

  • 김성진;김남곤
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.6870-6876
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    • 2014
  • 지금까지 건설기술 하도급용역은 건설공사와 달리 실적관리가 제대로 이루어지지 않아, 기관별 하도급 용역 현황을 파악하기 어려웠다. 최근 정부는 건전한 원도급과 하도급간 거래질서를 확립하고자 하도급용역을 양성화하고 체계적으로 관리하기 위해 건설기술진흥법 등 관련 제도를 보완하였다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 하도급 용역 양성화 방안의 일환으로, 하도급 용역실적관리 체계를 마련하기 위해 발주청, 용역사 등 관계자 면담을 통해 최적의 대안을 모색하였다. 그 결과, 원도급 건설기술용역 실적관리시스템을 근거로 하도급 용역과 원도급 용역을 통합 관리할 수 있는 체계를 마련하여 실적증명 발급 업무에서 90% 이상 처리시간이 단축되고, 객관적이고 신뢰성있는 하도급 용역실적 관리를 통해 저가하도급 방지 등 하도급 업체 보호를 위한 제반 환경을 마련하였다.