• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building Project

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Strategies and measures for capacity building in rural development project (농촌개발사업 참여 주체의 역량 강화 방안)

  • Kim, Jeong-Seop;Kwon, In-Hye
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.385-418
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    • 2010
  • This study aimed to find the way to help participants build capacity in rural development projects, through some case studies and Q-methodology. Decentralization and diffusion of bottom-up approach in rural development projects are the main contextual factors in this study. With the ethos of bottom-up approach in rural development, the human and financial inputs for capacity building increased drastically in the area of rural development policy. Four types of capacity building methods were identified in this study; training, consulting, learning organization, and forum. Theses methods were used more at planning step than implementation step in rural development projects. The government's effort to strengthen leadership in rural areas should be continued. The existing government's training program for capacity building had better include more diverse clients. Actions for capacity building should be centered on the needs of the participants in fields. Especially, organizing learning units is very important. Governments' rural development policy should establish the proper process which can help local actors plan their projects with enough time span.

A Conceptional Survey and Approaching to the Ecological Building Design (생태건축에 관한 개념적 고찰과 접근방안)

  • 김경호
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2004
  • This study is to investigate the various concepts of ecology for developing the perspectives and approaching guidelines to the ecological building design. The concepts of ecology may be some background to the environmental issues within architecture. While there are many words which mean environmentally-friendly architecture, ecological building design to which I refer here is the ecocentric and holistic design rather than the anthropocentric and mechanical one. Ecological and social systems are open, interacting, and unpredictable. So we should leave room within our planning of architectural project and in construction of new housing development for nature's unpredictable events. The approach to ecological building design might be the holistic perspectives, the respect of place and participation of people, to admit the complexity and diversity. The world in which we are living is highly unstable.

Formwork System Selection Model for Tall Building Construction Using the Adaboost Algorithm

  • Shin, Yoon-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.523-529
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    • 2011
  • In a tall building construction with reinforced concrete structures, the selection of an appropriate formwork system is a crucial factor for the success of the project. Thus, selecting an appropriate formwork system affects the entire construction duration and cost, as well as subsequent construction activities. However, in practice, the selection of an appropriate formwork system has depended mainly on the intuitive and subjective opinion of working level employees with restricted experience. Therefore, in this study, a formwork system selection model using the Adaboost algorithm is proposed to support the selection of a formwork system that is suitable for the construction site conditions. To validate the applicability of the proposed model, the selection models Adaboost and ANN were both applied to actual case data of tall building construction in Korea. The Adaboost model showed slightly better accuracy than that of the ANN model. The Adaboost model can assist engineers to determine the appropriate formwork system at the inception of future projects.

Sensitivity Analysis of Building Envelope of Non-Dwelling Buildings (비주거 건축물의 외피요소에 대한 민감도 분석)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ah;Park, Jin-Seo;Yu, Ki-Hyung;Moon, Hyeun-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2015
  • The ECO2 building energy simulation program is used on the assessment project for building energy certification of non-dwelling buildings in Korea. In the design of energy efficient buildings, it is beneficial to identify the most important design parameters in oder to more efficiently develop alternative design solutions or reach optimized design solutions. The sensitivity analyses will be used at a reasonable early stage of the building design process, where it is still possible to influence the most important design parameters. In this study, the sensitivity analysis is focused on building envelope parameters such as U-values, SHGC and Wall-window ration.

CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS OF A BUILDING DESIGN TEAM

  • T.H. Nguyen;M. Diab
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2007.03a
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2007
  • The success of a building design team is achieved as a result of a combination of multiple events/factors and interactions, and has a great impact on the quality of the building construction process. While most of previous studies have focused on quality of the construction process, the success of a design team has not been completely investigated. This paper presents the critical factors that impact the success of a building design team and describes an assessment tool to measure the successful performance of the design team with respect to the critical factors. The development of the assessment tool employs the concept of quality function deployment (QFD), a technique to measure the service quality of an organization.

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AN EVALUATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE SELECTION OF BUILDING CONTRACTORS: THE CASE OF NIGERIA

  • K.T. Odusanmi;H.N Onukwube;C.C. Ekwoanya;F.O Achi
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2007.03a
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    • pp.830-836
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    • 2007
  • This paper is concerned with identifying the importance of the pre-qualification factors used in selecting contractors and also in determining the importance of various criteria used for the award of contract. The study was carried out through questionnaire survey administered to a population of 60 respondents in consultancy and client's organisation. The data analysis included a statistical comparison of means and interpretation. The result of this study showed that experience of the contractor is the most important prequalification factor while technical expertise is the most important criteria in the award of contract. The result of this study will enable clients, consultants and contractors to lay emphasis on the influencing factors in terms of pre-qualification and award of contract.

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The Development of Automatic Module for Formwork Layout using the BIM

  • Chijoo Lee;Sungil Ham;Ghang Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1266-1271
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    • 2009
  • Formwork layout is perceived as important due to its strong tie to site works. But, most formwork is done manually and influenced by worker's skill and thus, a lot of construction errors occur. The introduction of BIM (Building Information Modeling) enables acquiring more precise information on the building shape, dimension, structure, etc. than 2D-based drawings and thus, the increased productivity, such as reduction of workload and work times, and the economic efficiency, such as reduction of formwork types and form dimensions with the consideration of constructability, are expected. This study reviewed the previous studies and formwork layout systems to derive this study's differentiations and factors to be first considered for formwork planning were derived by analyzing priorities against consideration factors. Last, a flow chart and algorithm were developed to apply the derived factors to the formwork layout module.

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Relationship Analysis of Field Work in Beam-Column System Frame Work of the Precast Concrete Public Apartment Building (보-기둥구조 PC공동주택 골조공사 작업관계 분석)

  • Kim, Ki-Ho;Kim, Jin-Won;Kim, MIn-Jun;Lee, Dong-Gun;Sohn, Jeong-Rak;Lee, Bum-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.41-42
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzed the process related to the linkage between on-site work targeting the middle size Precast Concrete(PC) public apartment building with beam-column system and prepared on-site works flow relationship diagram in which the wet process consists of core Critical Path(CP) to prepare a network diagram of the Precedence Diagram Method(PDM). Through this study, it is expected that it will be possible to maximize the project management capability by suggesting a method to minimize risk factors and the optimized process management of the beam-column system PC public apartment building.

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A Decision Support Model for Intelligent Facility Management through the Digital Transformation

  • Lee, Junsoo;Kim, Kang Hyun;Cha, Seung Hyun;Koo, Choongwan
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2020.12a
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 2020
  • Information on the energy consumption of buildings that can be obtained through conventional methods is limited. Therefore, this study aims to develop a model that can support decision making about building facility management through digital transformation technologies. Through the IoT sensor, the building's energy data and indoor air quality data are collected, and the monitored data is visualized through the ELK Stack and produced as a dashboard. In addition, the target building is photographed with a 360-degree camera and maps using a tool to create a 360-degree tour. Using such digital transformation technologies, users of buildings can obtain various information in real time without visiting buildings directly. This can lead to changes in actions or actions for building management, supporting facility management decisions, and consequently reducing building energy consumption.

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DEVELOPMENT OF MOBILE APPLICATION BASED RFID AND BIM FOR DEFECT MANAGEMENT ON CONSTRUCTION FIELD

  • Oh-Seong Kwon;Hwi-Gyoung Ko;Hee-Taek Park;Chan-Sik Park
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2013
  • Recently, defect management have been considered as one of the major issues for more large-sized and complicated in domestic construction industry. However, the defect management have not been performed systematically because of special manpower, excessive amount of documents, 2D based inspection work, unclear traditional checklists, complicated work process and difficulty in communicating construction information. Therefore, the construction field manager could not performed the quality inspection and defect management work on time as well as the reliability of recorded quality and defect factors was decreased. The primary objective of this study is develop a Construction Defect Management Application CDMA) using a mobile (smartphone). The application can be sharing a huge information and communication technology based on RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification), BIM (Building Information Modeling) which enables field mangers to efficiently gather the information of defection in construction on-site.

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