• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building Project

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A Vertical Movement Plan for Labors in High-Rise Building Construction Using Discrete-Event Simulation (이산형 시뮬레이션을 사용한 초고층건물공사 작업원의 수직이동계획)

  • Ahn Byung-Ju
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.2 s.18
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2004
  • Recently, many high-rise buildings have been constructed, and are under construction. And a high-rise building with more than 100 floors is under planning. From site logistics management point of view, it is very important to manage vertical transportation of resource (e.g., material, equipment and construction labors) in high-rise building construction. The higher the building is constructed, the more important it is to manage for vertical transportation of it. In case of labors, vertical movement needs longer time in high-rise building construction than in low-rise. This results in low productivity and work efficiency of the construction. Therefore, this study presents a process of a vertical movement plan for labors using discrete-event simulation. And then the process applies to MT 130 project, which is a virtual high-rise building construction project.

A STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF A COST MODEL BASED ON THE OWNER'S DECISION MAKING AT THE EARLY STAGES OF A CONSTRUCTION PROJECT

  • Choong-Wan Koo;Sang H. Park;Joon-oh Seo;TaeHoon Hong;ChangTaek Hyun
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.676-684
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    • 2009
  • Decision making at the early stages of a construction project has a significant impact on the project, and various scenarios created based on the owner's requirements should be considered for the decision making. At the early stages of a construction project, the information regarding the project is usually limited and uncertain. As such, it is difficult to plan and manage the project (especially cost planning). Thus, in this study, a cost model that could be varied according to the owner's requirements was developed. The cost model that was developed in this study is based on the case-based reasoning (CBR) methodology. The model suggests cost estimation with the most similar historical case as a basis for the estimation. In this study, the optimization process was also conducted, using genetic algorithms that reflect the changes in the number of project characteristics and in the database in the model according to the owner's decision making. Two optimization parameters were established: (1) the minimum criteria for scoring attribute similarity (MCAS); and (2) the range of attribute weights (RAW). The cost model proposed in this study can help building owners and managers estimate the project budget at the business planning stage.

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A STUDY ON ANALYSIS OF DELIVERY & CONTRACT SYSTEM FOR INTRODUCTION OF THE INTEGRATED PROJECT DELIVERY (IPD) TO KOREA - Focusing on Delivery and Contract of Public Works -

  • Sulmin Song;Seong-Ah Kim;Yea-Sang Kim;Sangyoon Chin
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2011
  • Recently, much attention has been increasingly paid to the efficiency of the delivery system in order to manage construction project in a smooth and effective way. The integrated plan in consideration of the life cycle of building is required for the effective and integrated management of information in a huge amount. To this end, collaboration between each field is indispensable from the beginning of project. But there is a limitation that the designer and the constructor sign the contract separately in the conventional delivery system. In the US, the recent trend is that the Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) has been introduced to improve the effectiveness of project management in an increasing number of the cases where project is implemented by utilizing the IPD. In Korea, there is also an increasing need to introduce the IPD for the integrated project management. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the laws and the contracts that are applied to domestic cases of placing order and signing contract based on the concept and principle of the IPD before the actual introduction of the IPD. Based on such examination and analysis, this study intends to figure out the constraints to the introduction of the IPD. It is expected that the results of this study will be used as basic data for IPD-related study in the future.

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Effect of Office Building Remodeling Project Characteristics on the Occurrence of Schedule Delay Risk Factors (오피스 리모델링 프로젝트 특성에 따른 공기지연 리스크 발생 영향도)

  • Cho, Kyuman;Kim, Taehoon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2018
  • Due to the inherent risk factors of the remodeling projects, the remodeling project is failing frequently, and schedule delay are occurring in most remodeling projects. The risk factors that cause the delays in these remodeling projects are not common to all remodeling projects, and the likelihood of risk factors will be affected by the various characteristics of the project. In this context, based on the results of a reliable survey conducted on 29 construction managers who have performed remodeling projects, this research analyzes (1) "importance of each characteristic", which means how frequently the characteristics of the remodeling project affect the occurrence of risk factors, (2) "the likelihood of delay risk factors for remodeling projects", which assesses which risk factors are most likely to occur, and 3) "the level of effect of project characteristics that affects the occurrence of each risk factor." Through this study, the relationship between various characteristics of the office building remodeling projects and the delay risk factors was analyzed in various aspects, in further, it is expected that the owner planning the remodeling will be able to grasp the delay risk that is likely to occur according to the characteristics of the project in advance.

Building Ontology to Develop BIM-based Building Simulation system (BIM기반 건축 시뮬레이션 개발을 위한 온톨로지 구축)

  • Lim, Jae-Bok;Min, Kyung-Min;Lee, Yoon-Sun;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.435-441
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    • 2008
  • Building Information Modelings(BIM) are more complex than typically required for early phase of the design process of a building. Construction projects have many participants from various disciplines involved throughout the entire process. Therefore the success of the project greatly depend on the efficiency of decision-making using the information generated from each process stage. This research utilized an ontology to provide an underlying structure of objects and relationships of a building. The OWL is introduced as a main vehicle to encode the information and knowledge about the building structures and spaces. A case study was conducted to develop a structured representation of an ontology where the relationships among the necessary components in the stage of preliminary design were to be automatically utilized to plan on the sizes of each room in a building and structured thoroughly with a simple structured representation.

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Case Study on Development of Residential Building Cost Index Compilation Model (주택원가지수 산정모델 작성 사례연구)

  • Cho Hun-Hee;Lee Yoo-Seob;Kang Tai-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.4 no.4 s.16
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2003
  • The Residential Building Cost Index which presents price variation of construction resources required in a residential building project in single value, has been compiled to evaluate appropriate level of the price variation. This research reviewed the compilation methodology for Residential Building Cost Index based on comparative analysis on domestic statistics and proposed the Residential Building Cost Index through a variety of case studies. It would facilitate monitoring the price variation of a residential building cost and contributes to enhancing the applicability of construction cost data.

Design Optimization Using Conflicting Building Information - A case Study Focused on the View and Structure in High-Rise Building Design

  • Cheon, Janghwan
    • Architectural research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2013
  • Within residential high-rise market there are many value determining factors. Site condition, view, program, units and structure are important parameters that are directly related to the financial aspect of the project. However, most of the studies of high-rise building design focus on the facade and the shape strategies from an esthetic point of view without considering these factors. The objective of this study is to investigate new design approach that incorporates site, program and structural information at an early stage as a generator of building form and explore a wide range of strategies to negotiate these factors in the process of design/decision making. Not being based on designer's subjective preference or style, architects still can create interesting building design through integration and negotiation of various building information. Since this form is based on real data, not just play of form, we can expect that this form has great potential to be developed into real one at the later design phase.

A Study on the Work-Planning Method of High-rise Building (초고층 건물의 구조체 공사의 작업계획방법에 관한연구)

  • Kim Dae-Gil;Hwang Jae-Hoo;Jung Ho-Geun;Kim Ju-Hwan;Lee Sang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2006
  • Recently, Society increasingly need the hish-rise building because of urban population concentration. and The hish-rise building need new systematic work-planning method. but it didn't use the construction project's work plan and management. his paper investigated efficient work-planning method. and the work-planning method in using domestic High-rise building's structure work. A investigated result is TACT, DOC LOB etc. and domestic using method is 3day and 4day-Cycle among the Tact. This paper is to compare and analysis two method. a purpose of paper is to analyse application through the case of using the work-planning method. also To find efficient method.

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DEVELOPMENT OF LEGALITY SYSTEM FOR BUILDING ADMINISTRATION PERMISSION SERVICE BASED ON BIM

  • Inhan Kim;Jungsik Choi
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.593-600
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    • 2009
  • In Korea, the government has developed SEUMTER, an administration system for building related public service, to facilitate and promote the electronic submission and permission activities. SEUMTER is progressing legality system based on 2D drawing for building administration permission service. However, there are a lot of problems related to legality system owing to complexity of Korea regulation relation and structure, inefficiency of legality system based on 2D drawing, duplication examination of document (soliciting forms for civil affairs) and drawing. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop legality system for building administration permission service based on BIM in Korea. To achieve this purpose, the authors have investigated permission procedure and regulation structure that is used in current building administration permission and suggested permission procedure and regulation structure for legality system based on BIM. In addition, the authors have investigated element technologies (for examples, method of structured regulation, BIM model checker, Viewer, etc) for legality system based on BIM. Finally, the authors have suggested strategy and hereafter direction for application of legality system based on BIM.

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DESIGN AND USE OF BUILDING INFORMATION MODELS FOR PREPLANNING COMMERCIAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES

  • Thomas M. Korman
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.274-278
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    • 2013
  • Over the past several years, the building codes that govern commercial building construction have become increasingly prescriptive in nature, specifying detailed information related to the design and installation of the systems, while offering no reasoning behind their prescriptive measures. For example, metal stud framing is commonly used in commercial building construction to create bearing walls and non-bearing partition walls. BIM provides a powerful platform for developing and implementing "pre-planning" tools and methods to facilitate both engineering and administrative controls during construction. This paper discusses the use of BIM to enhance constructability for commercial building construction activities, specifically metal stud framing. Using specific real-world examples this paper demonstrates ways that BIM can be used to foresee potential construction issues and motivates and informs future uses of BIM technologies

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