• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building Material

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Study on the Thermal Characteristics of Concrete Using Insulation Performance Improve Material (단열성능향상 재료를 사용한 콘크리트의 열적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Shin;Kim, Jung-Ho;Kang, Yeun-Woo;Youm, Kwang-Soo;Jeon, Hyun-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2013
  • Recently, it is certain that the increase of heating and cooling energy consumption by radical change in climate condition has caused serious problems related to environmental and energy concerns associated with increase of fossil fuel usage and carbon dioxide production as well as global warming. So, various actions to reduce greenhouse gas exhaustion and energy consumption have been prepared by world developed countries. The energy consumption by buildings approximately reaches 25% of total korea energy consumption. The greatest part in the buildings of the energy consumption is building facade. but a few research projects on concrete comprising more than 70% of outsider of buildings has been tried. This research structural insulation concrete what improved insulation performance using insulation performance improve material.

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Experimental Study on the Generation of Hydration Heat of Binder using Latent Heat Material (잠열재를 사용한 결합재의 수화발열 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Ro;Kim, Do-Su;Khil, Bae-Su;Kim, Ook-Jong;Lee, Do-Bum
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2009
  • It is necessary to develop a new technology for effectively controlling thermal crack caused hydration heat according to the increasing construction of large size massive concrete structures such as mat foundation of high-rise building. Therefore, to develop a new technology for reducing hydration heat of large size massive concrete in this study, it was investigated hydration heat generation properties of binder using latent heat materials. As a test result, it was confirmed that latent heat materials were advanced on the reduction of hydration heat and control of thermal crack. It is expected to be applied as the excellent technology on the management of hydration heat and thermal crack in large size massive concrete structures.

Properties of Radon Absorbed Blast Furnace Slag Matrix using Palm Activated Carbon (야자활성탄을 활용한 라돈흡착형 고로슬래그 경화체의 특성)

  • Lee, Jae-Hoon;Park, Chae-Wool;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.160-161
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    • 2019
  • Recently, a bed company's product has detected a certain level of radon or higher, making it a popular search word on portal sites. Because of this problem, people are becoming more interested in radon. The government plans to support the establishment of a radon alert system for households through a radon concentration survey of 10,000 households. The use of palm charcoal as an indoor finishing material will reduce the risk of lung cancer through radon reduction. The experiment used a method of replacing palm activated carbon with blast furnace slag, and the adsorption performance of radon tends to increase as the replacement rate of palm activated carbon increases.

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Measurement of the construction structure of hot-heated cement using nitrogen adsorption method (질소흡착법을 사용한 고온 가열 시멘트의 세공구조 측정)

  • Kim, Min-Hyouck;Lee, Gun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.140-141
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    • 2020
  • Concrete has a lower thermal conductivity or thermal diffusion coefficient compared to other building materials, so it is widely used as fireproof compartment material or refractory material for structures. However, in the event of thermal damage such as fire, cement curing agents and aggregates act differently, resulting in heat generation or deterioration of tissue due to dehydration, resulting in deterioration of physical properties and fire resistance. Therefore, in this study, the processing structure of cement paste is measured through nitrogen absorption method. The test specimen is a cement paste of 40% W/C and is set at 1000 ℃ under heating temperature conditions. As the temperature rose, the micro-pore mass below was reduced based on about 0.01 감소m, but the air gap above that was increased.Thus, in the range of pores measured in nitrogen adsorption, the air mass tended to decrease under high temperature conditions.

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A Study on the Proposal of Passive Precast Concrete Modular Housing Development Plan in the Middle East such as Saudi Arabia (사우디 등 중동지역의 패시브형 PC모듈러 주택개발 방안 제안)

  • Lim, Seok-Ho;Chung, Joon-Soo;Yang, Hyeon-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 2023
  • Existing modular research has been mainly focused on S (shelter structure) and I (infill interior finishing material), and considerable research has been conducted, and the results are being proposed. However, in the case of the rest (exterior materials and windows, etc.), existing construction methods and materials are borrowed, and supporting hardware members and insulation materials are constructed on site, which acts as a factor hindering overall shortening of the construction period. That is, since the advantages and characteristics of modularity cannot be utilized in the absence of modular cladding, manufacturing of cladding is required. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a cladding system that can drastically reduce the construction period in factories while considering the structural characteristics of PC modulars.

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A Study on the Basic Properties of Polymer Repair Mortar Using Waste Fishing Nets as Fibers (폐어망을 섬유로 활용한 폴리머 보수 모르타르의 기초 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Park, Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2023
  • In this study, in order to utilize waste fishing net as a building materail, the possibility of replacing the fiber used in polymer repair mortar with waste fishing net fiber was confirmed. As for basic characteristics, flow, compressive strength, and flexural strength tests were performed to compare and analyze fiber performance, and the test results showed performance equal to or better than existing fibers.

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The development and application of environmental impact assessment program for apartment building element based on building materials LCI DB (건축재료 LCI DB 기반의 공동주택 부위별 환경영향 평가 프로그램 개발 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Rak Hyun;Tae, Sung Ho;Kim, Ji Hoon;Lee, Jong Gun
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop and apply an environmental impact assessment program for apartment building elements, based on the building materials of the LCI DB, which can link the LCA results of building materials and buildings. Method: For this purpose, a framework for building elements was established, and several building material combinations were developed. In addition, the LCA method for quantifying environmental load emissions from the building materials of each site was applied to establish an environmental impact database of the building materials of the LCI DB. Result: An environmental impact assessment program, based on a Microsoft Excel worksheet, was developed for apartment building elements. This program can link the environmental impact assessment of building materials and building units. To validate the program evaluation results that were obtained in this study, a comparative analysis was carried out using the results of existing evaluation methods. The error rate was estimated to be 5% for environmental impact assessment using existing evaluation methods.

Development of Data Warehouse for Construction Material Management (건설공사 자재 관리를 위한 데이터 웨어하우스 개발)

  • Ryu, Han-Guk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2011
  • During a construction project, construction managers must be provided with material information to help them to make decisions more efficiently without delaying the delivery of material. Construction work can be smoothly performed with the proper material supply. Construction duration depends on several material-related decisions, including the order, delivery, and allocation of material to the correct work location. Hence, it is worthwhile to introduce data warehouse techniques that generate subject-oriented and integrated data to construction material management. The data warehouse for construction material management can perform multidimensional analysis and then define KPIs (Key Performance Index) in order to provide construction managers with construction material information such as lead time, material delivery rate, material installation rate and so on. This research proposes a method of effectively facilitating large amounts of data in the operating systems during the construction management process. In other words, the proposed method can supply structured and multi-perspective material-related information using data warehouse techniques.

A Study on Analysis of an Urban Spatial structure, based on the GIS Technique (지리정보[GIS]기술을 기반으로 한 도시공간구조분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Chang-Hee;Cho, Jae-Wan
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2006
  • This paper is an analysis of the Category Individual Residence urban spatial structure along the National Route BO (Koushu-Kaido), one of the major roads in Japan, and the degree of differences between locations and its changes between the points of time. The analysis was based on the GIS technique. Whilst, previous studies were based on municipal boundaries or mesh units as sources of data, GIS allowed the use of variable geographical units, Roadside zone, Inner zone, North zone, South zone, Blocks. As an example to apply the technology of GIS, 1986's and 1991's building polygon data of the Urban Planning Bureau of Tokyo Metropolitan Government are used. The layers referred to the analyses is the building polygons with the amount of stories, building area, floor area and the material of the building. Two statistical analysis are executed; one is the test of the regional equality about the number of story of building, building area, floor area and fireproof building ratio.

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A Study on the Estimation Method of the Environmental Load Intensity for Analyzing GHG Reduction Effect of Han-Ok

  • Kim, Sunghee
    • Architectural research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2013
  • The Korean government recently has rediscovered the potential value of Han-Ok, the Korean traditional house, as an eco-friendly building. In order to objectively verify the environmental performance of Han-Ok as a low carbon green building, this paper suggests the analysis method of GHG emission load of Korean traditional house, based on Life Cycle Assessment, which is commonly abbreviated to "LCA". The environmental impacts caused by building construction and operation can be analyzed through the sum of input and output data from every phase. The study particularly describes the GHG reduction effect by using traditional building materials such as wood products, traditional clay roof tiles, and mud, which are mainly used to construct Han-Ok. Also the study proposes the method for comparative analysis of quantity of GHG emissions in building's entire life cycle so that the data can be used as a reliable basis to optimize the environmental performance of building.