• Architectural research
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2001

This study aims to find out sector effects with the appraisal of building energy systems of urban ecosystem considering cost effects and environmental constraints condition such as climatic change factors including $CO_2$ gas which are not dealt in the institutional boundary as components standards and performance standards on energy performance of each part of a building applied on heavy energy spending buildings at present. The results of the appraisal of building energy systems shows that the existing building energy systems are not enough to fulfil the environmental condition under the environmental constraints supposing QELROs(Quantified Emission Limitation and Reduction Objectives) of carbon-dioxide exhaust. Henceforth, it is needed to fulfill the environmental criteria required by the Climatic Change Agreement for improving the adiabatic performance of each part of a building and active using of the solar energy.

• 에너지공학
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.131-144
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• 2016

최근 기후변화로 인해 전 세계적인 지구온난화 피해가 심각해지면서 주요원인인 온실가스에 대한 배출 규제가 확대되고 있다. 그 중 온실가스 배출량의 약 25%를 차지하는 건물분야에 대해 정부에서는 2020년까지 BAU 대비 26.9%까지 감축하겠다는 목표를 발표하였다. 이를 달성하기 위해 건물부문의 에너지 수요를 원천적으로 저감하는 녹색건축물 활성화 방안을 추진하고 있다. 하지만 녹색건축물 활성화의 상세 이행계획 수립 및 관리, 그리고 시행에 따른 효과를 분석하기 위해서는 건물 에너지 사용량에 대한 데이터 및 관련 통계 자료가 필수적이다. 이를 위해 정부는 전국 680만동의 건물에서 사용되는 에너지 정보를 통합 관리할 수 있는 국가 건물에너지 통합관리시스템을 구축하였다. 하지만 현재 구축된 국가 건물에너지 통합관리시스템의 Database는 건축물대장 정보와 공급기관의 에너지정보를 매칭해서 사용하기 때문에 수동으로 작업이 이루어지고 있으며, 이로 인해 많은 문제들이 발생한다. 따라서 Database의 신뢰성을 확보하기 위해서는 지속적인 고도화 작업이 이루어져야 한다. 본 과제는 현재 가동 중인 국가 건물에너지 통합관리시스템의 Database를 분석하여, 시스템의 한계 및 개선방안 도출하고, 이를 통해 데이터의 신뢰성 확보 및 활용성을 증대 시키고자 하였다. 구축된 Database 분석 결과 건축물 정보와 에너지정보가 매칭된 유효데이터는 평균 85.6%이고, 미매칭된 데이터는 평균 14.4%로 나타났다. 미매칭된 데이터는 다시 건물 특성에 따른 미매칭 유형을 분석하였으며, 그 결과 건축물 정보가 없는 경우가 전체의 58.2%에 달했다. 따라서 향후 신규 구축 data의 매칭 작업 용이성 및 현재 Database에 대한 정확성 확보하기 위해서는 건축물 정보와 에너지정보 간의 주소 표준화 및 속성정보 체계를 마련할 필요가 있다. 또한 비도시지역 및 영세한 주거지역에서 사용비중이 높은 석유류 에너지원 및 향후 발전 가능성 및 활용 가능성이 높은 신재생 에너지와 같이 다른 에너지원에 대한 정보를 포함시킬 수 있도록 시스템 구축이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.75-85
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• 2016

This research aims to predict and analyze green building certification market of Korean Peninsula after unification. First, it analyzes prospected unification time period, then it forecasts number of new residential and non-residential buildings to be constructed based on estimated number of residences in short at the time in North Korea. There exists a good chance that North Korea's new building market forms similar to that of South Korea, as unification would thoroughly proceed which would result levels of economic culture social politics in quasi-equal state. Thus, assuming the ratio of residential and non-residential building against population is similar in both Korea's, the number against North Korea's house supplied population can be estimated. Based on the expected numbers in North Korea, number of proceeded Building Energy Conservation Plan, Building Energy Rating Certification, and Green Standard for Energy and Environmental Design (G-SEED) are predicted. The research shows certification market related to green building in united Korean Peninsula to be \660 billion over 10 years. Not only certifications to newly built buildings but also including existing buildings, this market is to grow to a considerable extent. As this would largely influence eco-constructive materials, energy plant/equipment, and other relevant markets as well, it would require to make thorough preparations. In sum, to stabilize green building market even before the unification, the research proposes the necessities of appropriate systems in consideration of North Korea, through in-depth discussions and establishment of technology and policy directions in green building sector, such as building energy management and emission reduction technology.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2020

Building energy consumption generally depends on living patterns of residents and outdoor air temperature changes. Although outdoor air temperature changes effect on building energy consumption, there is no calibration method for the comparison before and after Green Remodeling or BEMS installation etc., Big data of building energy consumption are collected and managed by 『National Integrated Management System of Building Energy』 in Korea, and they are utilized for the development of a calibration method for individual buildings as shown as the calibration method for small-area building stocks in the previous research. This study aims to develope a calibration method using big data of building energy consumption of individual buildings and outdoor air temperature changes, and to propose application of appropriate calibration methods for individual buildings or small-area building stocks according to the calibration purpose and conditions.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2018

It is difficult to check the exact building energy consumption reduction such as when green remodeling of buildings, because it is due to outdoor air temperature over the years. And in Korea although Big Data of building energy consumption is collected and managed through "The Information System of the Building Energy and Greenhouse Gases" it is underutilized because of non calibration of outdoor air temperature change. Therefore, this study aims to develope calibration method of building energy consumption by outdoor air temperature according to micro climates, and building use types. As a result of analysis, Regression equations of Building energy consumption and $HDD_m/CDD_m$ are derived and calibration method is developed by Regression coefficient.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제24권8호
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• pp.612-620
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• 2012

High economic growth causes increase of the building energy consumption. The energy consumption for HVAC system accounts for 40~50% of the whole building consumption. The trend for building is large-scale and high-rise. Because of the trend, the energy consumption is becoming bigger than before. Nowadays, HVAC system design are recognized as the solution for a energy-saving. This paper is focused on the energy performance evaluation of central air-conditioning system(water-based) and system air-conditioning that were applied to the office building. The systems are modeled and simulated by using EnergyPlus Software 6.0. After the Simulation, annual cooling and heating energy consumption were calculated. It was found that the system air-conditioning can reduce the energy consumption approximately 55.24% annually compared with the central air-conditioning system(water-cooled). In addition, about 46.13% of annual operating costs can be reduced by use of system air-conditioning.

• 교육시설
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.4-11
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• 2008

Global environment is getting deteriorated at an alarming rate. Eco-school could be one of the effective solutions to protect our environment and a good sample of architecture to economize in total energies, resources and greenhouse gases. In case of our country, the study of eco-school planning is not sufficient compared with other countries, so this paper would be a good study on the indoor environment of the classroom by surveying their opinions and ideas from the group of users in elementary school. The result of this study shows that the proper installation of building equipment and nature ventilation system is necessary to provide delightful environment for the students and to save the energy. To ensure that we have adequate saving and protection, it is necessary to change the existing appraisal standard.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.397-402
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• 2005

Photovoltaic (PV) module can generate electricity using sunlight without causing any environmental degradation. Due to higher fossil fuel prices and environmental awareness, PV applications are becoming more popular as clean source of electricity generation. PV output is sensitive to the operating temperature and can be drastically affected in Building Integrated PV (BIPV) systems. PV Solarwall (SWPV) combination and PV systems have been evaluated in this study for improvement in electrical output and system costs. PV modules under forced ventilation. A 75W polycrystalline silicon PV module was fixed on SW in front of the ventilation fan as it was indicated to be the coolest position on the SW in phoenix simulations. The effectiveness of cooling by means of the forced ventilating air stream has been studied experimentally. The results indicate that there appears to be significant difference in temperature as well as electricity output comparing the SWPV and BIPV options. Electrical output power recovered is about $4\%$ during the typical day of the month of February. RETScreen(R) analysis of a 3kW PV system hypothetically located at Taegu has shown that with typical temperature reduction of $15^{{\circ}C$, it is possible to reduce the simple payback periods by one year. The work described in this paper may be viewed as an appraisal of a SWPV system based on its improved electrical and financial performances due to its ability to operate at relatively lower temperatures.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.34-41
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• 2011

Global environment is getting deteriorated at an alarming rate. Eco-school could be one of the effective solutions to project our environment and a good sample of architecture to economize in total energies, resources and greenhouse gases. In case of our country, the study of eco-school planning is not sufficient compared with other countries, so this paper would be a good study on the indoor environment of the classroom by surveying their opinions and ideas from the group of users in school facility. The result of this study shows that the proper installation of building equipment and nature ventilation system is necessary to provide delightful environment for the students and to save the energy. To ensure that we have adequate saving and protection it is necessary to change the existing appraisal standard.