• Title/Summary/Keyword: Buck dc-dc converter

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Nonisolated Two-Phase Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with Zero-Voltage-Transition for Battery Energy Storage System

  • Lim, Chang-Soon;Lee, Kui-Jun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2237-2246
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    • 2017
  • A nonisolated two-phase bidirectional dc-dc converter (NTPBDC) is a very attractive solution for the battery energy storage system (BESS) applications due to the high voltage conversion ratio and the reduced conduction loss of the switching devices. However, a hard-switching based NTPBDC decreases the overall voltage conversion efficiency. To overcome this problem, this paper proposes a novel NTPBDC with zero-voltage-transition (NTPBDC -ZVT). The soft-switching for the boost and buck main switches is achieved by using a resonant cell, which consists of a single resonant inductor and four auxiliary switches. Furthermore, due to the single resonant inductor, the proposed NTPBDC-ZVT has the advantages of simple implementation, reduced size, and low cost. The validity of the proposed NTPBDC-ZVT is verified through experimental results.

Implementation of Robust Prediction Observer Controller for DC-DC Converter

  • Shenbagalakshmi, R.;Raja, T. Sree Renga
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1389-1399
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    • 2013
  • A discrete controller is designed for low power dc-dc switched mode power supplies. The approach is based on time domain and the control loop continuously and concurrently tunes the compensator parameters to meet the converter specifications. A digital state feedback control combined with the load estimator provides a complete compensation, which further improves the dynamic performance of the closed loop system. Simulation of digitally controlled Buck converter is performed with MATLAB/Simulink. Experimental results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the controller using LabVIEW with a data acquisition card (model DAQ Pad - 6009).

Development of Bi-directional DC/DC Converter for the 42V Vehicle Energy management System (42V 차량용 에너지 관리장치를 위한 양방향 DC/DC 컨버터의 개발)

  • Kim In-Ju;Lee Sung-Sae;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.446-450
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    • 2004
  • The amount of electric energy used in a vehicle will be increased continuously. The increment of electric power demand causes interest on new higher power system such as 42V Power Net. Furthermore, the necessity for development of energy storage device is highlighted recently. Bidirectional nm Converter is one of the important parts in 42V power system. Therefore, this paper proposes bidirectional Cascade Buck-Boost DC/DC Converter which can satisfies required specifications in 42V power system The operation principle is described along with simple control method, and experimental results on a 500W prototype are provided.

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A Soft Switching Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Using ZCT method (ZCT 방식을 이용한 양방향 소프트 스위칭 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Lee, Il-Ho;Park, Kun-Wook;Jung, Doo-Yong;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Won, Chung-Yuen;Jung, Yong-Chae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.479-480
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the bi-directional soft switching DC-DC converter using ZCT(Zero Current Transition) method is proposed for using battery application system. This topology is composed of soft switching bi-directional buck/boost converter having the ZCT auxiliary circuit with two switches, two resonant capacitors, one resonant inductor. Therefore, the proposed topology can reduce switching loss. To verify the validity of the proposed topology, theoretical analysis and simulation results are presented.

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30kW DC-DC Converters with Regenerative Mode for Electric Cars

  • Ibanez, Federico;Vadillo, Javier;Maiza, Miguel Martinez-Iturralde;Echeverria, Jose Martin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a design of a 30kW 250V/530V bidirectional DC-DC converter to be used in an electrical car. A detailed explanation of the design is given. The system uses two phase shifted half bridge (boost and buck) topologies to reduce the ripple current in the output capacitor. The converter has an efficiency of 95% at nominal power. It works as a constant voltage in one direction and as a constant current in the other to charge the batteries. Simulations and measurement are done at high power to test the efficiency.

15kW Isolated DC-DC Converter for Charging/Discharging from 0V to 100V (0V에서 100V까지 충·방전이 가능한 15kW 절연형 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, Iksun;Lee, Donghan;Kim, Jaehoon;Choi, Sewan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.255-256
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 0V에서 100V까지 매우 높은 승·강압비를 갖는 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 2-Stage 구조로 SRC(Series Resonant Converter)와 DBC(Differential Buck Converter)로 구성된다. 제안하는 컨버터의 출력 전압은 두 개의 각 벅 컨버터 출력 전압의 전위차로 결정되기 때문에 0V에서도 높은 전압으로 승압이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 제안하는 컨버터의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 15kW급 시작품을 제작하였고 96.27%의 최고효율을 달성하였다.

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Transient Current Suppression Scheme for Bi-Directional DC/DC Converters in 42V Automotive Power Systems

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol;Yoo, Chang-Gyu;Lee, Kyu-Chan;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.517-525
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    • 2009
  • 42V electrical power systems are on their way to replacing the present l4V systems in automobiles and 42V/14V dual voltage systems have been proposed to provide backward compatibility with the existing components for the 14V systems. A synchronous buck/boost converter is an attractive topology for 42V/14V dual voltage systems since it offers the possibility of bi-directional operation without additional components. In this paper, transient currents generated during converter startup or changes in operation modes between buck and boost are analyzed and a cost effective solution to remove the transient currents is proposed. The validity of the proposed control strategy is investigated through simulation and experiment with bi-directional converters.

A Study on PFC Buck-Boost AC-DC Converter by Soft Switching Method (소프트 스위칭형 PFC 승강압 AC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Lee, Seung-Ho;Lee, Bong-Seob;Jung, Do-Young;Shim, Jae-Sun;Im, Jin-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.435-437
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    • 2007
  • Authors propose a PFC(power factor correction) Buck-Boost AC-DC converter by soft switching method. The proposed converter for a discontinuous conduction mode eliminates the complicated control requirement and reduces the size of components. The input current waveform in the converter is got to be a sinusoidal form of discontinuous pulse in proportion to magnitude of ac input voltage under the constant duty cycle switching.Therefore,the input power factor is nearly unity and the control algorithm is simple. To achieve high efficiency system, the proposed converter is constructed by using a partial resonant technique. The control switches using in the converter are operated with soft switching for a partial resonant. The control switches are operated without increasing their voltage and current stresses by the soft switching method. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of converter is high.

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Topological Consideration on Switched Mode DC-DC Converters

  • Nishi, Tetsuo;Ogishima, Takashi;Ogata, Masato
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1129-1132
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we analyze a class of switched mode DC-DC converters and derive some topological conditions for the circuit to work as DC-DC converter, in particular, buck, booster, and buch/booster cponverters.

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Multi-Phase Buck Converter with Fast Transient Response (빠른 응답을 갖는 멀티페이스 벅 변환기)

  • Lee, Yoon-Jae;Roh, Jeongjin
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.314-317
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    • 2016
  • Recently, efforts to maximize battery life in progress with an increase in the demand for portable devices. In this paper, we propose multi-phase buck converter with fast transient response. Multi-phase buck converter may be used for the output capacitor of small size because the ripple cancellation effect, it is possible to use an inductor having an inductance less. The portable device for quick change from standby mode to active 4-phase design structure was given a fast transient response. The proposed multi-phase buck converter was fabricated using a 0.18 um CMOS process and the supply voltage ranges from 2.7V to 3.3V, the maximum load current is 500mA and settling time is 10us.