• Title/Summary/Keyword: Brushless dc motor

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A Study on Adaptive Load Torque Observer for Robust Precision Position Control of BLDC Motor (적응제어형 외란 관측기를 이요한 BLDC 전동기의 정밀위치제어에 대한 연구)

  • 고종선;윤성구
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.4-9
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    • 1999
  • A new control method for precision robust position control of a brushless DC (BLDC) motor using asymptotically stable adaptive load torque observer is presented in the paper. Precision position control is obtained for the BLDC motor system approximately linearized using the field-orientation method Recently, many of these drive systems use BLDC motors to avoid backlashe. However, the disadvantages of the motor are high cost and complex control because of nonlinear characteristics. Also, the load torque disturbance directly affects the motor shaft. The application of the load torque observer is published in [1] using fixed gain. However, the motor flux linkage is not exactly known for a load torque observer. There is the problem of uncertainty to obtain very high precision position control. Therefore a model reference adaptive observer is considered to overcome the problem of unknown parameter and torque disturbance in this paper. The system stability analysis is carried out using Lyapunov stability theorem. As a result, asymptotically stable observe gain can be obtained without affecting the overall system response. The load disturbance detected by the asymptotically stable adaptive observer is compensated by feedforwarding the equivalent current which gives fast response. The experimenta results are presented in the paper.

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Approaches to Suppressing Shaft Voltage in Non-Insulated Rotor Brushless DC Motor driven by PWM Inverter

  • Isomura, Yoshinori;Yamamoto, Kichiro;Morimoto, Shigeo;Maetani, Tatsuo;Watanabe, Akihiko;Nakano, Keisaku
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2014
  • The voltage source PWM inverter generally used to drive the air conditioning (A/C) fans has been posing a large issue that the bearings in air conditioning fan motors are highly possible to be corroded electrically. Potential difference called shaft voltage is generated between inner and outer rings of the bearings due to inverter switching. The shaft voltage causes bearing lubricant breakdown dielectrically. As a result, bearing current is caused. This current causes the bearing corrosion. In previous work, we demonstrated that the shaft voltage can be reduced by using an insulator inserted between the outer and inner cores of the rotor in an air conditioning fan motor without grounding. This paper proposes the other countermeasure for reducing the shaft voltage in fan motors. The countermeasure which adds a capacitor between the brackets and the stator core is effective even for fan motors with non-insulated rotor. The effectiveness is confirmed by both simulated and experimental results.

Characteristics of Torque and Vibration-Noise take into account Permanent Magnet Overhang of BLDC Motor for Robots (로봇 구동용 BLDC Motor의 영구자석 오버행에 따른 토크 및 진동.소음 특성)

  • Kang, Gyu-Hong;Kim, Duck-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.346-352
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    • 2006
  • In Brushless DC Motor, there are Permanent Magnets (PMs) with driving circuit and sensor for detecting to rotor position and rotation speed. In the case of using hall IC sensor which response to magnetic flux, that is required to additional sensor magnet for rotor position detecting. Most of BLDC motor, However, take asymmetrical overhang of PM in rotor instead of additional sensor magnet for operating of hall IC sensor. The asymmetrical overhang of PM occur rotor thrust to z-axis direction that is lead to not only damage of bearing but also intensive noise and vibration. Therefore, the analysis of magnet overhang effect in the side of vibration and drive to hall If sensor is required to precise. In this paper, 2-D Finite Element Method is used to solve precise field computation and thrust of z-axis direction considering asymmetrical magnet overhang. And also the z-axis thrust from the analysis result is compared to experimental result. In conclusion, the purpose of this paper minimize to noise and vibration of BLDC Motor as analyzes to asymmetrical magnet overhang effect.

Design of Brushless DC Motor Speed Control System for Handpieces (핸드피스용 BLDC 모터 속도 제어시스템의 설계)

  • Kwak, Seong-Woo;Yang, Jung-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.597-604
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we develope a speed control system of a BLDC motor for handpieces used in beauty applications. To reduce implementation cost, the control system utilizes hall sensors embedded in BLDC motors for speed estimation. The developed power module of a motor uses only 220V home voltage, so that the control system does not need any other power sources. An over-speed limit controller is also developed to slow down a motor when the speed goes up rapidly for a moment upon some heavy load is removed. The control system is designed to operate a handpiece with speed in the range of 5,000~30,000 RPM. Experiment results show the validity of the developed system, which maintains the speed of a motor steady even though a load is varied.

BLDC Motor Drive using C-dump Converter (C-dump 컨버터를 이용한 BLDC 전동기 구동)

  • Sungin Jeong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2023
  • In order to obtain the maximum characteristics of motors such as torque and efficiency, all motors basically use universal inverters designed for each motor's characteristics. However, if you look at the recent research results, you can see cases of SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) driving studies using 6-switch inverters, which are BLDC(Brushless DC Motor) universal inverters, and research cases of driving 3-phase BLDC motors using 4-switch inverters. Therefore, it is possible to search for research methods by approaching various methods of driving and control that can drive each motor apart from the existing universal inverter. In line with this research trend, in this paper, a C-dump type converter, which is an SRM drive converter, was applied as a drive driver for a BLDC motor, and its characteristics and possibilities were studied.

Characteristic Comparison with respect to Doubly salient Types (이중돌극기의 종류에 따른 특성 비교)

  • Kim, Youn-Sung;Jin, Chang-Sung;Kim, Seung-Joo;Lee, Ho-Joon;Kim, Koung-Bum;Lee, Ju;Jung, In-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.766_767
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    • 2009
  • Generally, the Doubly Salient Machine such as Switched Reluctance Motor doesn't have Permanent Magnet, it sometimes adopts permanent magnet or DC filed winding for high efficiency or adjustable speed control. In this paper, adjustable speed range is compared for Doubly Salient Permanent Magnet Machine (DSPM), Brushless Doubly Fed Doubly Salient Machine (BDFDS) and Hybrid Excited Doubly Salient Machine (HEDS). Especially, air-gap flux density to the DC field current is shown and the operating speed as the field-weakening is estimated.

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Method for Removing Reaching Phase in Variable Structure Control Systems Using Bell Type Switching Function (Bell형 스위칭 함수를 이용한 가변구조제어계의 도달기간 제거방법)

  • 김윤업;윤종일;곽군평
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.1269-1275
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new method for removing reaching phase in variable structure control systems using Bell type switching function. By proposed method, during the entire control process reaching phase is removed. For effective speed control of trapezoidal type brushless DC motor, a time varying switching function based speed controller is developed as illustration.

A Combining PWM Control Method of High-speed Brushless DC Motor for Expansion of DC-link 1-Shunt Current Sensing Region (직류단 1-션트 전류 측정 영역 확장을 위한 고속 BLDC 전동기의 혼합 PWM 제어 방법)

  • Park, Gui-Yeol;Heo, Nam;Park, Hyung-Seok;Heo, Hong-Jun;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.394-395
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는, 직류단 1-션트 전류 측정을 이용하는 고속 BLDC 전동기 운전 시스템의 제어 성능 향상 및 전류 측정 영역 확장을 위한 제어 방법을 제안한다. 고속 BLDC 전동기의 PWM 기법과 그에 따른 직류단 1-션트 전류 측정 방법 및 측정 영역을 분석하고, 측정 가능 범위를 수식적으로 정리한다. 제안된 제어 방법은 전류 맥동 감소 및 고속 운전 정밀도 향상에 적합한 PWM 기법과 직류단 1-션트 전류 측정 범위가 넓은 PWM 기법을, 정리된 수식을 바탕으로 운전 영역에 따라 사용하여 제어 성능을 향상 시킨다. 계산 데이터 및 실험 결과를 통해 제안된 방법의 효용성을 확인한다.

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Designed and Implement of the Discrete Time Kalman Filter for Speed Estimation of the Sensorless Hub Wheel Motor (속도센서가 없는 허브-휠 전동기의 속도추정을 위한 이산시간 칼만필터의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jeon, Yong-Ho;Yee, Gi-Seo;Cho, Whang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2008
  • Since hub wheel BLDC Motor consisted of wheel and BLDCM (Brushless DC Motor) without gear reducer has high efficiency and low operation noise, it can be utilized to a driving wheel at some light rail systems. However, installing sensors for speedometer on a Hub-Wheel motor is not easy, so it requires a different speed control mechanism method for speed measurement. This paper introduces a speed control method based on simple mathematical model which uses discrete Kalman Filter to estimate and control the speed of the motor.

Sensorless Algorithm of Brushless DC Motors Using Terminal Voltage of the One Phase (한상의 단자전압을 이용한 BLDC 전동기 센서리스 알고리즘)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a sensorless speed control of BLDC Motor using terminal voltage of the one phase. Rotor position information is extracted by indirectly sensing the back EMF from only one of the three terminal voltages for a three-phase BLDC motor. Depending on the terminal voltage sensing rotor position, active filter is used for position information. This leads to a significant reduction in the component device of the sensorless circuit. Therefore this is a advantage for the cost saving and size reduction. With indirect sensing methods based on detection of the terminal voltage that require active filtering, the position information needs the six divider section by PLL circuit, the binary counter and johnson counter by the EPLD. Finally, this algorithm can estimate the rotor position information similar to Hall-sensor sticked the three-phase BLDC motor. As a result, the method described that it is not sensitive to filtering delays, allowing the motor to achieve a good performance over a wide speed range. In addition, a simple starting method and a speed estimation approach are also proposed. Experimental and simulation results are included to verify the proposed scheme.