• Title/Summary/Keyword: Brushless

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Performance Improvement of BLDC Motor Speed Control Using Hybrid PWM Method (하이브리드 PWM 방식을 이용한 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 속도 제어 성능 향상)

  • 이동훈;오태석;전성구;김일환;남부희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.491-500
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    • 2004
  • This paper considers a hybrid PWM(pulse width modulation) method which can be used in the brushless DC motor controller. Due to many disadvantages of bipolar PWM method, unipolar PWM method is mostly used in industrial field. In constant speed control application, the unipolar PWM method shows the good performance of speed control. But in the wide range of speed control application, it shows poor performance especially when deceleration is needed. So we propose the hybrid PWM method that utilizes both of bipolar and unipolar PWM methods according to the sign of the speed controller output. Simulation and experimental result show that the proposed method improves speed control performance of the brushless DC motor which is applied to the industrial sewing machines.

A Study on the Effect of the Magnetization Direction on the Iron Loss Characteristics in Brushless DC Motors

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Kim, Tae-Heoung
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2010
  • This paper introduces two types of magnetization, and reports the effect of the magnetization direction on the iron loss in a brushless DC (BLDC) motor using a 2-D time-stepped voltage source finite-element method (FEM). The iron losses were found to consist of hysteresis and eddy current loss, which were calculated from the time variation of the magnetic field distribution. To confirm the analysis, a prototype BLDC motor was constructed with a sintered ferrite magnet. The analysis and experimental results suggest that the magnetization direction has a significant effect in terms of the iron loss characteristics of the BLDC motor.

Design of High-Speed Brushless DC Motor for Turbo-Compressor (터보 압축기용 초고속 브러시리스 DC 전동기의 설계)

  • Jang Seok-Myeong;Cho Han-Wook;Choi Jang-Young;Choi Sang-Kyu;Jeong Yeon-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.278-286
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    • 2005
  • Recently, high-speed centrifugal turbo-compressors have been under intensive research and development. Since, compared to conventional compressors, high-speed centrifugal compressors hive numerous qualities such as simple structure, light weight small size, and high efficiency, etc. In cope with such industrial demands, a high-speed brushless DC motor for a 50-kW, 70-krpm turbo-compressor was developed based on a 2-D analytical method, of which design was verified using the FE analysis. A prototype machine was also fabricated and tested to confirm the analytical design. Preliminarily obtained experimental data using the prototype mac]line shows the validity of the analytical approach.

Analysis of Radial Force Density as a Vibration Source in Brushless DC Motor Using 3D Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Network Method (3차원 등가자기회로망법을 이용한 Brushless DC 모터의 진동원으로서의 Radial Force Density 해석)

  • Chun, Y.D.;Hur, J.;Yoon, S.B.;Hong, J.P.;Hyun, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.171-173
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents analysis of the radial force density in brushless DC motor of which distribution is not uniform in the axial direction. The analysis considering 3D shape of teeth and overhang is not only important but essential to calculate the radial force density that acts on the teeth of stator, because it is frequent source of vibration and changes at the end of teeth. For the analysis, a new 3D equivalent magnetic circuit network method taking into account movement of the rotor without remesh is proposed. The radial force density is calculated by Maxwell stress tensor and analyzed by discrete Fourier transform.

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Simple Equivalent Circuit for Efficiency Calculation of Brushless DC Motors

  • Ishikawa, Takeo;Tsuji, Takuma;Hashimoto, Seiji;Kurita, Nobuyuki
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2014
  • This paper shows a calculation method of several types of loss and the efficiency of brushless DC motors coupled with a load system by using a simple equivalent circuit, in which copper loss, eddy current loss, hysteresis loss, friction loss, viscous loss, and inverter loss are taken into account. We clarify each loss and motor efficiency at different motor speeds and different output torques by using the Microsoft-Excel. Moreover, the calculated results are in good agreement with the measured ones.

Digital PI Control for Constant Speed Driving of Brushless DC Motor (브러시리스 직류전동기의 정속도 운전을 위한 디지털 PI제어)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Yong;Maeng, In-Jae;Kim, I1-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.379-381
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a study of the performance of a brushless DC motor (BLDCM) speed control system. Recently, most motor controls are implemented in digital electronics. Digital controllers tend to be more accurate, less susceptible to noise and more flexible in terms of programming. The system used a digital PI controller in order to implement the constant speed of Brushless DC motor. Microprocessor used in this experiment is 80c196kc. The applied motor has been constructed using a 50W, 150V, 3000rpm, four-pole motor.

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The Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics and Modeling of Brushless DC Motor (브러시리스 DC 모터의 모델링과 동특성 해석)

  • Choi, B.I.;Baek, S.H.;Kim, Y.;Yun, S.Y.;Im, T.B.;Kim, C.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.200-204
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a mathematical model of Brushless DC machine fed by pwm inverter is developed. Dynamic and steady state characteristics of Brushless DC motor is simulated and analyzed: electromagnetic torque, speed, phase voltage, and current. In mathematical modeling, the shaft transformation referencing rotor frame from to "a,b,c" three phase frame to "d,g" two phase frame is described.

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Analysis of Eddy Current Loss in Brushless DC Motor according to the Swiching Frequency of the PWM Inverter (PWM 인버터의 스위칭 주파수에 따른 브러시레스 DC 모터에서의 와전류 손실 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Wa-Sung;Choi, Tae-Sik;Kim, Youn-Hyun;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.675-677
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    • 2000
  • In the paper the eddy current loss in brushless DC motor due to switching frequency supplied by PWM inverter, is analyzed. The compensated conductivity is used in order to analyze the eddy current loss in brushless DC motor which has lamination structure. The eddy current loss is deceased when switching frequency supplied by PWM inverter is gradually increased from 1.2kHz up to 12kHz. The high switching frequency of PWM inverter make the output wave into a similar sine wave and this leads to the decreasing eddy current loss.

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The Design of a Speed-position Controller using a Parameter Estimation Method for the Linear Brushless DC Motor (파라미터 추정방법을 이용한 선형추진브러시리스 직류전동기의 속도-위치제어기 설계)

  • 박성수;최중경;변지섭;윤성은;류정오
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2001
  • Servomotors, especially linear brushless servomotors have numerous advantages over ball screws, timing belts, rack/pinion drives and friction drives compared wi th rotary servomotors This paper proposes an linear regression method as the estimated ion of unknown parameters from the linear brushless DC motor The estimated parameters are used to tune the gain of controller. In order to agree with this purpose, Digital Signal Processor (TMS320F240), developed for implementation of the motor control, is adopted in this study. The processor playing an important role in controller has A/D converters, PWM generators, riched I/O ports internally.

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Estimation of the flux distribution in the brushless motors using space harmonic analysis (공간고조파 해석을 이용한 brushless 전동기의 공극자속 분포 산정)

  • Kwon Soon-O;Liang Fang;Tao Sun;Kang Gyu-Hong;Hong Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1085-1087
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    • 2004
  • The space harmonic analysis, as an analytical method, is used to estimate the flux distribution in the air gap of the brushless motors in this paper. With the flux distribution, back-emf and torque characteristics can be estimated.[1-7] Therefore, the air gap flux distribution of surface type permanent magnet motor according to the motor specifications are studied to estimate the torque characteristics in this paper. To validate the analysis result of this method, 2-dimensional finite element analysis is performed and the air gap flux density is compared to that from space harmonic analysis.

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