• 제목/요약/키워드: Brightness Sensing

검색결과 153건 처리시간 0.025초

Technology Trend and Requirement of Mobile Displays Using Low-Temperature Poly-Si (LTPS) Technologies

  • Kwon, Oh-Kyong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권1호
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    • pp.409-412
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    • 2007
  • A lot of research for system-on-panel(SOP) have been done to integrate display systems including data driver, gate driver, timing controller, DC-DC converter, and smart functions such as embedded touch screen, ambient brightness sensing and luminance control, finger printing on the glass. Recently, the cost of an one-chip driver IC with various functions has decreased rapidly, and new mobile display interface technologies have been introduced. So it is necessary to examine the feasibility of SOP for practical mobile applications. In this paper, we will re-examine LTPS technologies for mobile displays in terms of various aspects and discuss the practical limitations on SOP technology and future technology trend of mobile displays.

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지그비 기반 차량 자동화 시스템의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Automatic System in Car Based on Zigbee)

  • 김남희;이종찬
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 텔레매틱스를 위한 센서네트워크 기반의 이동체 자동화 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다. 이를 위하여 자동차내부의 각종 센서로부터 Zigbee 센서 망을 이용하여 무선으로 각종 센싱 데이터를 수집한 후 모니터링 장치에서 이를 분석한다. 그리고 분석된 데이터를 텔레매틱스 단말기와 인터페이스 시켜 차량의 상태 정보를 한눈에 운전자가 한눈에 파악할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한, 센서 네트워크 기반으로 온도센서, 습도센서 그리고 조도센서 등을 모니터링하고 이들 데이터를 기반으로 히터 및 에어콘을 자동 구동시키는 차량 내 온/습도 자동조절기를 구현하였다.

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Observation of Water Volume Changes of Rivers in Amazon Forests from Multi-temporal JERS-1 SAR Images

  • Takako, Sakurai-Amano;Takagi, Mikio
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.454-459
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    • 2002
  • We have developed a new method to visualize river networks in tropical rain forests from JERS-1 SAR images. This method compresses river information in an original SAR image to a small image displaying wide rivers as dark objects in real size and narrower rivers as bright objects showing brightness level as an indicator of the discharge. We applied this method to 476 images of Amazon forests, 13 observations for path 415 data and 11 observations for path 416 data between 1993 and 1997. We confirmed that a change observed in a preliminary experiment was certainly a part of seasonal changes. The changes roughly correspond to the monthly precipitation changes. Through a simple digital analysis although qualitative, we also detected subtle but consistent regional differences among minor tributaries that belong to a major tributary basin.

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The extraction method for the best vegetation distribution zone using satellite images in urban area

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Kim, Sung-Jae;Lee, Kwang-Jae
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.908-910
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    • 2003
  • In this paper the extraction method for the best suitable green vegetation area in urban area, Daegu, Korea, was developed using satellite images (1994, 1999, Landsat TM). For this, the GIS overlay analysis of GVI (Green Vegetation Index), SBI (Soil Brightness index), NWI (None-Such wetness Index) was performed to estimate the best suitable green vegetation area. Also, the statistical documents, algorithm and Tasseled-Cap index were used to recognize the change of land cover such as cultivation area, urban area, and damaged area. Through the result of this study, it is possible to monitor the large sized reclamation of land by drainage or damaged area by forest fires. Moreover, information with the change of green vegetation and the status of cultivation by GVI, but also moisture content by percentage by NWI and surface class by SBI can be obtained.

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RAINFALL FROM TRMM-RADAR AND RADIOMETER

  • Park, K.W.;Kim, Y.S.;Gairola, R.M.;Kwon, B.H.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.528-530
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    • 2003
  • We present here, some of the studies carried for estimation of rainfall over land and oceanic regions in and around South Korea. We use active and passive microwave measurements from TRMM ? TMI and Precipitation Radar (PR) respectively during a typhoon even named ? RUSA that took place during 30 Aug. 2002. We have followed due approach by Yao at. all (2002) and examined the performance of their algorithm using two main predictor variable, named as Scattering Index (SI) and Polarization Corrected Brightness Temperature (PCT) while using TMI data. The rainfall fnus estimated using PST and SI shows some Underestimation as compared to the 2A25 rainfall products from the PR in common area of overlap. A larger database thus would be used in future. To establish a new rain rate algorithm over Korean region based on the present case study.

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2 안테나 합성 개구 마이크로파 방사계의 안테나 구성에 관한 연구 (Study on Antenna Configurations of a Two-Antenna Synthetic Aperture Microwave Radiometer)

  • 손홍민
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2000년도 춘계 학술대회 논문집 통권 3호 Proceedings of the 2000 KSRS Spring Meeting
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 2 안테나 합성 개구 마이크로파 방사계에 있어서 최적의 출력 지향 특성을 얻기 위한 안테나 구성방법에 관하여 검토하였다. 지향 특성이 서로 다른 4 종류의 안테나를 이용한 4가지 구성법의 각각에 있어서 출력의 지향성을 수치계산으로 구하여 주 빔폭, 부 로브의 레벨 및 위치 등을 서로 비교 고찰함과 동시에 그 원인에 대해서도 분석하였다. 개구면의 전류분포가 균일한 안테나로 구성한 경우가 다른 3 종류의 경우보다 아주 우수한 지향 특성을 나타내었다. 특히 부 로브 레벨 및 빔 효율 면에서 현저한 차가 있었다.

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Design of Path Prediction Smart Street Lighting System on the Internet of Things

  • Kim, Tae Yeun;Park, Nam Hong
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a system for controlling the brightness of street lights by predicting pedestrian paths, identifying the position of pedestrians with motion sensing sensors and obtaining motion vectors based on past walking directions, then predicting pedestrian paths through the route prediction smart street lighting system. In addition, by using motion vector data, the pre-treatment process using linear interpolation method and the fuzzy system and neural network system were designed in parallel structure to increase efficiency and the rough set was used to correct errors. It is expected that the system proposed in this paper will be effective in securing the safety of pedestrians and reducing light pollution and energy by predicting the path of pedestrians in the detection of movement of pedestrians and in conjunction with smart street lightings.

ESTIMATION RAIN RATE FROM MICROWAVE RADIOMETER

  • Park K. W.;Kim Y. S.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.201-203
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    • 2004
  • We present here, some of the studies carried for estimation of rainfall over land and oceanic regions in and around South Korea. We use active and passive microwave measurements from TRMM - TMI and Precipitation Radar (PR) respectively during a typhoon even named - RUSA that took place during 30 Aug. 2002. We have followed due approach by Yao at. all (2002) and examined the performance of their algorithm using two main predictor variable, named as Scattering Index (SI) and Polarization Corrected Brightness Temperature (PCT) while using TMI data. The rainfall rate estimated using PCT and SI shows some under-estimation as compared to the AWS rainfall products from the PR in common area of overlap. A larger database thus would be used in future. To establish a new rain rate algorithm over Korean region based on the present case study.

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생체 정보 감시 장치를 위한 광변조 기법의 PPG 신호처리 (Light Modulation based on PPG Signal Processing for Biomedical Signal Monitoring Device)

  • 이한욱;이주원;정원근;김성후;이건기
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.503-509
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    • 2009
  • The development of technology has led to ubiquitous health care service, which enables many patients to receive medical services anytime and anywhere. For the ubiquitous health care environment, real-time measurement of biomedical signals is very important, and the medical instruments must be small and portable or wearable. So, such devices have been developed to measure biomedical signals. In this study, we develop the biomedical monitoring device which is sensing the PPG signal, one of the useful signal in the field of ubiquitous healthcare. We design a watch-like biomedical signal monitoring system without a finger probe to prevent the user's inconvenience. This system obtains the PPG from the radial artery using a sensor in the wrist band. But, new device developed in this paper is easy to get the motion artifacts. So, we proposed new algorithm removing the motion artifacts from the PPG signal. The method detects motion artifacts by changing the degree of brightness of the light source. If the brightness of the light source is reduced, the PPG pulses will disappear. When the PPG pulses have disappeared completely, the remaining signal is not the signal that results from the changing blood flow. We believe that this signal is the motion artifact and call it the noise reference signal. The motion artifacts are removed by subtracting the noise reference signal from the input signal. We apply this algorithm to the system, so we can stabilize the biomedical monitoring system we designed.

Convective Cloud RGB Product and Its Application to Tropical Cyclone Analysis Using Geostationary Satellite Observation

  • Kim, Yuha;Hong, Sungwook
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.406-413
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    • 2019
  • Red-Green-Blue (RGB) imagery techniques are useful for both forecasters and public users because they are intuitively understood, have advantageous visualization, and do not lose observational information. This study presents a novel RGB convective cloud product and its application to tropical cyclone analysis using Communication, Oceanography, and Meteorology (COMS) satellite observations. The RGB convective cloud product was developed using the brightness temperature differences between WV ($6.75{\mu}m$) and IR1 ($10.8{\mu}m$), and IR2 ($12.0{\mu}m$) and IR1 ($10.8{\mu}m$) as well as the brightness temperature in the IR1 bands of the COMS, with the threshold values estimated from the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) radar observations and the EUMETSAT RGB recipe. To verify the accuracy of the convective cloud RGB product, the product was applied to the center positions analysis of two typhoons in 2013. Thus, the convective cloud RGB product threshold values were estimated for WV-IR1 (-20 K to 15 K), IR1 (210 K to 300 K), and IR1-IR2 (-4 K to 2 K). The product application in typhoon analysis shows relatively low bias and root mean square errors (RMSE)s of 23 and 28 km for DANAS in 2013, and 17 and 22 km for FRANCISCO in 2013, as compared to the best tracks data from the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) in Tokyo. Consequently, our proposed RGB convective cloud product has the advantages of high accuracy and excellent visualization for a variety of meteorological applications.