• Title/Summary/Keyword: Breaking characteristics

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Fabrication of Microcantilever Ultrasound Sensor and Its Application to the Scanning Laser Source Technique

  • Sohn, Young-Hoon;Krishnaswamy, Sridhar
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 2005
  • The scanning laser source (SLS) technique has been proposed recently as an effective way to investigate small surface-breaking defects, By monitoring the amplitude and frequency changes of the ultrasound generated as the SLS scans over a defect, the SLS technique has provided enhanced signal-to-noise performance compared to the traditional pitch-catch or pulse-echo ultrasonic methods, An extension of the SLS approach to map defects in microdevices is proposed by bringing both the generator and the receiver to the near-field scattering region of the defects, To facilitate near-field ultrasound measurement, silicon microcantilever probes are fabricated using microfabrication technique and their acoustical characteristics are investigated, Then, both the laser-generated ultrasonic source and the microcantilever probe are used to monitor near-field scattering by a surface-breaking defect.

Analysis on the Application Capacity of the Superconducting Fault Current Limiter considering Reclosing and Fault Current (전력계통에 초전도한류기 적용시 차단용량 확보를 위한 초전도한류기 적용방안 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Seok;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.592-593
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the fault current has increased to exceed the rated breaking capacity of protective device due to the growth of the power demand on the power system where is changed into the loop-, mesh-, network grid. To limit fault current, the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is announced with various methods. In many researches, the current limiting effect with the SFCL has been analyzed considering the rated breaking capacity of the CB with one fault condition. However, the power system has various short circuit and operation conditions. In order to select the capacity of the SFCL with reclosing operation and burden of the fault current on the protective device, the characteristics of the power system were investigated. Through the analysis, the evaluation method of the current rate was improved.

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A Study on Estimating Characteristics of ABS Using High Frequency PWM Control (고주파수 PWM 제어를 이용한 ABS의 특성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo;Lee, Yong-Joo;Park, Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2004
  • In general the surge pressure generated in hydraulic systems causes noise, vibration and odd effect to the system. To reduce the surge pressure, high frequency PWM control of 20KHz was attempted. To estimate the braking noise caused by surge, a vehicle equipped with on-board ABS hydraulic modulator has been experimented with respect to the various breaking condition. Thorough this experiments, it was found that breaking noise has been reduced using high frequency PWM control method compare with low frequency method. To evaluate high frequency control m practice, including verification of general functionality, EMI tests was experimented. Its was found that it is necessary to have the solution to electromagnetic interference(EMI) generated by switching elements.

Properties of WPC Prepared with Various Size and Amount of Wood Particle (목편의 크기와 함량이 복합재료의 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Chul-Hyun;Kim, Kang-Jae;Eom, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2008
  • The mechanical properties of WPC(wood plastic composite) should effected with the size of wood particle size and also characteristics of wood particles. In this paper, WPC were prepared with various size of wood particles and coupling agent and the mechanical properties were evaluated. The smaller size of wood particle were used for WPC, the higher properties of WPC in tensile strength and breaking elongation were obtained. The smaller amount of wood particle were used for WPC, the higher properties of WPC in tensile strength and breaking elongation were obtained.

Spectra of nonlinear shallow water waves (비선형 천해파의 스펙트라)

  • Zahibo, Narcisse;Didenkulova, Ira;Pelinovsky, Efim
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2007
  • The process of the nonlinear shallow water wave transformation in a basin of a constant depth is studied. Characteristics of the first breaking of the wave are analyzed in details. The Fourier spectrum and steepness of the nonlinear wave are calculated. It is shown that the spectral amplitudes can be expressed using the wave front steepness, which allows the practical estimations.

Comparison of HTS conductors for a DC resistive type fault current limiting module

  • So, Jooyeong;Lee, Seyeon;Choi, Kyeongdal;Lee, Ji-kwang;Kim, Woo-Seok
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2019
  • The breaking of a circuit in DC grid could pose a challenge because of the absence of zero-crossing instant for both current and voltage when a fault occurs. An additional fault current limiting function will be very helpful for reducing the burden of the DC circuit breaker by limiting the fault current to a reasonable value. In this paper, we studied the overcurrent characteristics of several HTS conductors so that we could use the selected conductors for the basic design work of a resistive type fault current limiting module as a part of the circuit breaking system. According to the short-circuit test results, we suggested and compared two different basic design parameters of the HTS fault current limiting module, which will be connected in series to the DC circuit breaker.

Characteristic Analysis of Suspension Insulators for Distribution Line (배전용 현수애자의 특성분석)

  • 김찬영;김주용;송일근;이병성
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2000
  • The paper provides the characteristic analyses of porcelain suspension insulators. The comparisons of characteristics were made as a function of failed and unfailed insulators which had ben used in the fields. This paper also describes the failure modes occurred in the fields. The aging of cement corrosion of metal breaking of shed puncture in the head and separation of glaze are different failure modes for porcelain suspension insulators. Among these failure modes the puncture breaking and glaze problems were major concerns in this research. The cracks porosities of porcelain and micro-crystals on the graze were the causes of these failures. These results were confirmed by conducting various failure analyses.

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Investigation of Arc Quenching Material for Low Voltage Circuit Breaker using Spectroscopic Method (분광기법을 이용한 저압 차단기용 소호재료 특성연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Youb;Jung, Young-Woo;Park, Hong-Tae;Oh, Il-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1665-1667
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    • 2003
  • Recently, a breaking capacity increases with breaking method using gas pressure from ablation materials in low voltage circuit breakers. In this paper, we investigated arc quenching materials with spectroscopic method. Especially, Hydrogen spectrum was investigated because its dielectric characteristics are better than other gases. We selected two arc quenching materials, UP and PA6, that use in circuit breakers. They had hydrogen spectrums, but PA6 was better than UP in the qualitative aspect.

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A Synthesis and Surface-Active Characteristics of Oligomer Type Anionic Surfactants with Fluorescent Structure (형광구조를 갖는 올리고머형 음이온성 계면활성제의 합성 및 계면성)

  • Park, Seon-Young;Kim, Sang-Chun;Jeong, Hwan-Kyeng;Nam, Ki-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.86-96
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    • 2002
  • Oligomer type anionic surfactants(RmM-Na or RmD-Na} were synthesized from $C_{8}{\sim}C_{16}$ long chain alkylvinylether and maleic anhydride (or maleic diethylether). And also their fluorescent anionic surfactants (RmF- Na) were obtained from alkali neutralization which opens the lactone ring of the condensing materials produced by maleic anhydride alkylvinylether copolymer and 3-aminophenol. The measurement results for the surface active properties of water soluble oligomer type anionic surfactants with fluorescent structure (RmF-Na) exhibited a remarkable surface tension lowing property, foam breaking property, and a ernulsing power.

DC Superconducting fault current limiter characteristic test with a DC circuit breaker

  • So, Jooyeong;Choi, Kyeongdal;Lee, Ji-kwang;Kim, Woo-Seok
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2021
  • We have studied the breaking system that combines a resistive superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) and a DC circuit breaker for DC fault current. To verify the design of the 15 kV DC SFCL, which was driven from the previous work, a 500 V DC system was built and a scale-down SFCL were manufactured. The manufactured SFCL module was designed as a bifilar coil which is a structure that minimizes inductive reactance. The manufactured SFCL module has been experiment to verify characteristics of the current-limiting performance in the DC 500 V system. Also, the manufactured FCL module was combined with the DC circuit breaker to be experimented to analyze the breaking performance. As a result of the experiment, when SFCL was combined to the DC circuit breaker, the energy dissipation received by the DC circuit breaker was reduced by up to 84% compared to when the DC circuit breaker operates alone. We are preparing methods and experiments for the optimal method for much higher performance as a future work.