• Title/Summary/Keyword: Breakdown cause

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A Study on Insulation Property of VPI Type Generator Stator Winding Through the Case Analysis of Insulation Breakdown (절연파괴 사례분석을 통한 진공함침 방식 발전기 고정자권선의 절연특성 연구)

  • Kong, Tae-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2010
  • According to increase of combined cycle power generation, the manufacturing market of gas turbine generator has become more competitive, so there is high pressure on the manufacturer to reduce generator price. Global VPI(vacuum pressure impregnation) method is effective to save the production cost and time for manufacturing stator windings, but it has an abrasion problem by vibration between stator windings and slots. This paper presents the insulation breakdown case, which is for VPI type generator during high voltage insulation tests, and also shows the cause analysis, repair works as well as reliability test. the purpose of this paper is to understand the insulation properties of VPI type generator and to know prevention of insulation weakness.

Insulation System and Filter Design for Inverter-Fed Motor (인버터구동 고압전동기 열화특성 분석 및 필터 설계기법 확립)

  • Choi, Young-Chan;Lee, Sang-Dong;Kim, Ik-Mo;Jung, Myung-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.711-713
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    • 2000
  • Recently, the insulation breakdown accident happened at 6.6kV inverter driving motor brings out the reliability decrease to the motor driving system. We need to find the solution with system engineering level. The objectives of this study are developing the appropriate filter for the drive to protect the motor and the insulation system of motor which is driven by inverter. The circuit parameters of cable are calculated by EMTP(Electromagnetic Transient Program) to simulate the system. And we use MATLAB to find the appropriate filter parameter. The simulation and the test results are compared to verify the suitability of the filter parameter. We clarify the cause of the deterioration of the inverter driving motor through the analysis of insulation breakdown accidents. The endurance test scheme and the configuration method of insulation system are established.

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Analysis of Correlation Endwinding Breakdown and Insulation Test for Stator winding of Hydro-Generator (수력발전기 고정자권선의 단말부 절연파괴와 절연특성시험과의 관련성 분석)

  • Lee, D.L.;Lee, K.H.;Choi, K.N.;Kim, H.L.;Oh, B.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07e
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    • pp.103-105
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    • 2005
  • The test were performed to analyze the cause of endwinding breakdown of hydro-generator which had been in service after being constructed 1971. we conducted insulation diagnostic tests and checked visual inspection and operating condition of protective relays. On the basis of these test results, this paper tried to present the importance of service environment for the generator stator winding.

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Validation of Some Protection Guidelines for Neighboring Pipelines against Fault Currents from Power Transmission Tower

  • Lee, Seong-Min;Song, Hong-Seok;Kim, Young Geun
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2007
  • Fault current can be discharged from power transmission tower due to lightning or inadvertent contact of crane, etc. Pipelines in proximity to either the source of the ground fault or the substation grounding grid may provide convenient conductive path for the fault current to travel. Inappropriate measures to the neighboring pipelines against the fault current may cause severe damages to the pipes such as coating breakdown, arc burn, puncture, loss in wall thickness, or brittle heat-affected zone. Like inductive and conductive AC coupling, steadily induced fault current right after the coating breakdown can lead to corrosion of the pipeline. In this work, some protection guidelines against fault currents used in the field have been validated through the simulation and analytical method.

Degradation Measurement from Electrical Tree Image Using Foreground Object Extracting Skill (전경 물체 추출 기법을 이용한 전기트리 영상에서 열화 측정)

  • 김형균;정기봉;고석만;오무송;김태성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 2001
  • Electrical tree is studied widely by manufacture state of insulating material fare and blazing fire diagnosis system of use in phenomenon of part discharge that happen for main cause of dielectric breakdown of equipment for electric power. Use process that draw tree pattern here measuring above zero to study special quality of this electricity tree, real-time processing by image processing is proposed because reproduction of tree blazing fire process drops and pattern of tree is difficult correct quantification of tree growth by existent visual observation by involution. This research presents general process that need in image processing of tree blazing fire, and that remove various noises that happen in above zero by measuring electrical tree dividing background and complete view in measured above zero taking advantage of specially proposed complete view object abstraction techniques effectively and quantification of tree becomes easy naturally, can apply to dielectric breakdown estimate because can chase growth process of tree.

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Failure Case-Study and Countermeasures of High-Voltage Motor with Inverter Drive System (인버터 구동에 따른 고압전동기 사고사례와 대책)

  • Choi Young-Chan;Woo Myung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the insulation breakdown accident has been experienced at 6.6kV inverter driving motor. That brought about the reliability degradation of motor driving system.. We need to find the solution with system engineering level. The objectives of this study are developing the appropriate filter for the drive to protect the motor and the Insulation system of motor which Is driven by inverter. We clarify the cause of the deterioration of the inverter driving motor through the analysis of Insulation breakdown accidents.

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Soil Breakdown Test using Fixture (Fixture를 이용한 토양 절연파괴 실험)

  • Lee, H.G.;Ha, T.H.;Jung, D.H.;Ha, Y.C.;Kim, D.K.;Bae, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.384-385
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    • 2007
  • The fault current through the earth originated from a power line ground fault might cause arcing through the soil to an adjacent pipeline, which might bring about not only a catastrophic accident such as gas explosion and oil leakage but also a hazard to the safety of workers responsible for the maintenance and repair of the pipeline. In this paper we experimented on the soil breakdown test using the fixture and outlined the standards for the separation distance of a buried pipeline adjacent to the power line tower.

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Estimation of Insulation Life of PAI/Nano Silica Hybrid Coil by Accelerated Thermal Stress (가속된 열적 스트레스에 의한 PAI / Nano Silica 하이브리드 코일의 절연수명 추정)

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.1
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, four types of insulation coils were fabricated by adding various kinds of glycols to improve the flexibility and adhesion of insulating coils in varnish dispersed with PAI / Nano Silica_15wt%. The applied voltage and frequency were 1.5 kV / 20 kHz for accelerated life evaluation. Through the 6th temperature stress level, the cause of the insulation breakdown of the coil was ignored and only the breakdown time was measured. The Arrhenius model was chosen based on the theoretical relationship between chemical reaction rate and temperature for estimating the insulation life of the coil due to accelerated thermal stress. Three types of distributions (Weibull, Lognormal, Exponential) were selected as the relationship between thermal stress model and distribution. The average insulation lifetime was estimated under the temperature stress of four types of insulation coils through the relationship between one kind of model and three kinds of distributions.

Degradation Diagnosis of Complex System Using Regression Analysis (희귀분석을 이용한 복합 시스템의 열화진단)

  • Kim, Seong-Hong;Song, Jae-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2001
  • Because of internal voids in insulators give rise to partial discharge(PD), which cause local breakdown and even entire insulation breakdown. Treeing due to PD is one of the main causes of breakdown of the insulating materials and reduction of the insulation life. Therefore the necessity for establishing a method to diagnose the aging of insulation materials and to predict the breakdown of insulation has become important. From this viewpoint, our studies diagnose insulation degradation using the method of computer sensing system, which has the advantages of PD and acoustic emission(AE) sensing system. To use advantages of these two methods can be used effectively to search for treeing location and PD in some materials. In analysis method of degradation, We analyzed the PD pulse and AE pulses by regression analysis, compared to these obtained the correlation coefficient and determination coefficient by T-distribution and saw that PD and AE pulses show a similar pattern on the whole. This is in agreement with the results of the research by Yoshimura and Fujita.

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A Life Prediction of Insulation Degradation Using Complex Sensing System (복합 감지 시스템을 이용한 부분방전의 절연열화 수명추정)

  • Kim, S.H.;Kim, J.H.;Park, J.J.;Choi, J.K.;Yoon, H.J.;Lee, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.348-350
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    • 1997
  • Because of internal voids ininsulators give rise to partial discharge(PD), which cause local breakdown and even entire insulation breakdown. Treeing due to PD is one of the main causes of breakdown of the insulating materials and reduction of the insulation life. Therefore the necessity for establishing a method to diagnose the aging of insulation materials and to predict the breakdown of insulation has become important. From this viewpoint, our studies diagnose insulation degradation using the method of computer sensing system, which has the advantages of PD and acoustic emission(AE) sensing system. To use advantages of these two methods can be used effectively to search for treeing location and PD in some materials. In analysis method of degradation. We analyzed the PD pulse and AE pulses by regression analysis, compared to these obtained the correlation coefficient and determination coefficient by T-distribution and saw that PD and AE pulses show a similar pattern on the whole. Finally using statically operator such as the center of gravity(G), the gradient of the discharge distribution(C), we have analyzed for the prediction of life which we can be obtained the time, occurred of many pulse of small discharge amplitude.

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