• Title/Summary/Keyword: Breakdown Energy

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A Study on Optimization of the P-region of 4H-SiC MPS Diode (4H-SiC MPS 다이오드의 P 영역 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Se-Woong;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Kim, So-Mang;Park, Sung-Joon;Koo, Sang-Mo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.181-183
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    • 2016
  • In this work, the merged PiN Schottky(MPS) diodes based silicon carbide(SiC) have been optimized and designed for 1200V diodes by 2D-atlas simulation tool. We investigated the optimized characteristics of SiC MPS diodes such as breakdown voltage and specific on-resistance by varying the doping concentrations of P-Grid/epi-layer and space of P-Grid, which are the most important parameters. The breakdown voltage and specific on-resistance, based on Baliga's Figure Of Merit (BFOM), have been compared with and the SiC-based MPS diodes show improved BFOMs with low values of specific on-resistance and high breakdown voltage. It has been demonstrated 1,200 V SiC MPS diodes will find useful applications in high voltage energy-efficient devices.

Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Space Minerals using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy and Raman Spectroscopy (레이저 유도 분해 분광법과 라만 분광법을 이용한 우주 광물의 정성 및 정량 분석 기법)

  • Kim, Dongyoung;Yoh, Jack J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.519-526
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    • 2018
  • In order to analyze space resources, it had to be brought to earth. However, using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) and Raman spectroscopy, it is possible to analyze qualitative and quantitative analysis of space minerals in real time. LIBS is a spectroscopic method in which a high energy laser is concentrated on a material surface to generate a plasma, and the emitted light is acquired through a spectroscope to analyze the atomic composition. Raman spectroscopy is a spectroscopic method that analyzes the molecular structure by measuring scattered light. These two spectroscopic methods are complementary spectroscopic methods for analyzing the atoms and molecules of unknown minerals and have an advantage as space payloads. In this study, data were analyzed qualitatively by using principal component analysis(PCA). In addition, a mixture of two minerals was prepared and a quantitative analysis was performed to predict the concentration of the material.

Breakdown Characteristics Assess of Imitation-Air for Distribution Power Facilities (배전급 전력설비를 위한 제조공기의 절연성 평가)

  • Lee, Kwang-Sik;Do, Yeong-Hoei;Choi, Eun-Hyeok;Lee, Chang-Uk;Park, Kwong-Seoo;Kim, Lee-Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2008
  • With the improvement of industrial society, the high quality electrical energy, simplification of operation and maintenance, ensuring reliability are being required. We request urgently change a $SF_6$ for an environment friendly gas insulation material. In this paper the experiments of breakdown characteristics by pressure and gap change of Imitation-Air in model GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) were described. Also assess of breakdown characteristics about Imitation-Air and $SF_6$. It is considered in this paper that the results are fundamental data for electric insulation design of Distribution Power Facilities which will be studied and developed in the future. The pressure to be confronted to $SF_6$ gas 1[atm] for Distribution Power Facilities is Imitation-Air 3[atm]. And we could make an environment friendly gas insulation material with maintaining dielectric strength by Imitation-Air which generates a lower level of the global warming effect.

High Voltage IGBT Improvement of Electrical Characteristics (고내압 IGBT의 전기적 특성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Byoung-Sup;Chung, Hun-Suk;Jung, Eun-Sik;Kim, Seong-Jong;Kang, Ey-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2012
  • Development of new efficient, high voltage switching devices with wide safe operating area and low on-state losses has received considerable attention in recent years. One of those structures with a very effective geometrical design is the trench gate Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor(IGBT).power IGBT devices are optimized for high-voltage low-power design, decided to aim. Class 1,200 V NPT Planer IGBT, 1,200 V NPT Trench IGBT for class has been studied.

A Study to Improve the Interface Strength of Composite Materials by the Radiation of Ultrasonic Energy (초음파 조사에 의한 복합재료의 계면특성의 보강 개선에 관한 연구 (II))

  • Lee, Sang-Kook;Jhqun, Choon-Saing;Kim, Ik-Nyon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 1988
  • This study is to investigate the adhesive strength of composite material's interface on the experimental methode of tree growth in the material. The results are as fellows 1) The irradiations of ultrasonic energy cause the mechanical vibration in the polymer composite materials of fluid state, so then bring about physical dispersion and heat form inorganic materials, being supposed to produce chemical crosslinking reaction, decreasing of voids between filler and matrix. 2) The characterics of the breakdown are increased by using coupling agent in the composite material. 3) As the intensity of ultrasonic energy and its irradiated time are larger, the tree inception and break-down voltages increase and the tree growing is slower. so we obtain that the interface adhesive force tan be strengthened by the irradiation of ultrasonic energy.

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A Study to Improve the Interface Strength of Composite Materials by the Radiation of Ultrasonic Energy (1) (초음파 조사에 의한 복합재료의 계면특성의 보강 개선에 관한 연구(1))

  • Lee, Sang-Kook;Jhoun, Choon-Saing;Kim, Ik-Nyon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.813-816
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    • 1988
  • This study is to investigate the adhesive strength of composite material's interface on the experimental methode of tree growth in the material. The results are as follows 1) The irradiations of ultrasonic energy cause the mechanical vibration in the polymer composite materials of fluid state, so then bring about physical dispersion and heat for inorganic materials, being supposed to produce chemical interlinking reaction, decreasing of voids between filler and matrix. 2) As the intensity of ultrasonic energy and its irradiated time are larger, the tree inception and breakdown voltages increase and the tree growing is slower. so we obtain that the interface adhesive force can be strengthened by the irradiation of ultrasonic energy.

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The Effect of Pre-compaction on Density and Mechanical Properties of Magnetic Pulsed and Sintered $Al_2O_3$ Bulk

  • Hong, S.J.;Lee, J.K.;Lee, M.K.;Kim, W.W.;Rhee, C.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.967-968
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    • 2006
  • This research reports for the successful consolidation of $Al_2O_3$ powder with retained ultra-fine structure using MPC and sintering. Measurements in the consolidated $Al_2O_3$ bulk indicated that hardness, fracture toughenss, and breakdown voltage have been much improved relative to the conventional polycrystalline materials. Finally, optimization of the compaction parameters and sintering conditions will lead to the consolidation of $Al_2O_3$ nanopowder with higher density and even further enhanced mechanical properties.

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A Study on an Improvement of the Ignitability Using the High Frequency Ignition System (고주파점화장치를 사용한 착화성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Sun;Gang, Byeong-Mu;Ha, Jong-Ryul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.359-368
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    • 1996
  • For fuel economy and pollutant reduction, the interests in lean burn has increased recently. The purpose of this research is to develop a High Frequency Ignition System (HIS) that can make powerful ignition. We studied relations between performance of HIS and probability of inflammation under various ignition conditions. It is concluded that the portion of capacitance energy to the total energy is comparatively larger and that the optimum spark interval and spark duration are dependent upon conditions of Constant Volume Combustion Chamber.

Quality Characteristics of Pan Bread Added with Color Barley Powder (유색보리 분말을 첨가한 식빵의 품질특성)

  • Jeong, Hyun-Chul;Yoo, Seung-Seok
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.127-143
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated color barley powder substituted for wheat flour in bread recipes with the amounts of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. Color barley powder consisted of 9.35% of moisture content, 9.37% of crude protein, 1.64% of crude fat and 2.96% of crude ash. Water soluble dietary fiber is 3.21, insoluble dietary fiber is 4.91, total dietary fiber content is 8.12, and ${\beta}$-glucan is 49.31. DPPH radical scavenging activity is 56.76%, total phenol content is 234.34. The farinograph measurement result of the bread made with color barley powder showed that consistency, water absorption, development time and time breakdown have decreased. The alveogram measurement result of the bread made with color barley powder showed that overpressure, extensibility, swelling index and deformation energy have increased. The amylograph measurement result of the bread made with color barley powder showed that peak viscosity, hot past viscosity and breakdown have decreased. Baking loss and specific loaf volume have decreased as the color barley powder content increased. The chromaticity measurement result showed that the 'L' and 'b' of bread have increased as the color barley powder content increased, while the chromatic 'a' value increased. The texture measurement result showed that the hardness and gumminess of bread have increased as the color barley powder content increased. cohesiveness, springiness and chewiness have decreased. Overall preference scores showed a high overall acceptability for the bread made with 10% color barley powder.

Vacuum Characteristics of KSTAR ICRF Antenna during RF Operation (고주파 인가시의 KSTAR ICRF 안테나의 진공특성)

  • Bae, Young-Dug;Kwak, Jong-Gu;Hong, Bong-Geon
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.314-324
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    • 2006
  • The vacuum characteristics of the KSTAR ICRF antenna were experimentally investigated. The fabricated antenna was installed in the RF Test Chamber(RFTC) which has a vacuum system with an effective pumping speed of 1015 l/s. The time variations of RFTC pressure, total gas load and ultimate pressure were measured before the RF test. RF conditioning effect was studied by repeating RF pulses at low power level. A time variation of the RFTC pressure was measured during a RF power was applied to the antenna. Threshold pressure at which a RF breakdown occurs was investigated. Whenever the pressure was higher than $10^{-4}$ mbar, the RF breakdown occurred. During a long pulse testing, the temperature of the antenna and RFTC pressure were measured to investigate long pulse limitation of the maximum available voltage without any cooling, which were compared with testing results with a water cooling of the antenna.