• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2003년도 제20회 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.221-224
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• 2003

T-분기관을 전파하는 데토네이션 파에 대한 수치적 연구가 수행되었다. T-분기관은 데토네이션 파를 이용하여 여러 개의 연소기를 점화시키는 연소파 점화기라는 새로운 로켓 점화체계의 핵심 부분이다. Euler 방정식과 Induction parameter 방정식이 지배방정식으로 이용되었으며 반응 항은 상세 반응 기구로 얻어진 화학 반응 데이터베이스로부터 모델 되었다. 연계된 방정식의 풀이에는 2차 정확도의 내재적 시간적분과 3차 정확도의 TVD 알고리즘이 이용되었다. 2백만 개를 초과하는 격자를 이용하여 붕괴와 재 점화를 포함하는 데토네이션파의 거동을 포착할 수 있었으며, 연소파 점화기 화염관의 설계 요소를 얻었다.

• 한국자기공명학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.16-24
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• 2003

Nuclei with the spin quantum number not smaller than unity have not only the nuclear magnetic moment but also the electric quadrupole moment. The quadrupole moment couples with the electric field gradient (EFG) to produce the nuclear quadrupole interaction. It is well known that two independent parameters, i.e. the quadrupole coupling constant (QCC) and the asymmetry parameter ($\eta$) together with the principal axis directions can fully describe the interaction and are very sensitive to the local symmetry and structure of the solid. In order to obtain quantitative estimates of the EFG tensor for various simple ionic configurations surrounding the nucleus under consideration, we employ the simple point charge approximation and apply the calculated results to some real crystals. General agreement is rather satisfactory.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.215-225
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• 2019

In the present paper, the nonlocal strain gradient refined model is used to study the thermal stability of sandwich nanoplates integrated with piezoelectric layers for the first time. The influence of Kerr elastic foundation is also studied. The present model incorporates two small-scale coefficients to examine the size-dependent thermal stability response. Elastic properties of nanoplate made of functionally graded materials (FGMs) are supposed to vary through the thickness direction and are estimated employing a modified power-law rule in which the porosity with even type of distribution is approximated. The governing differential equations of embedded sandwich piezoelectric porous nanoplates under hygrothermal loading are derived through Hamilton's principle where the Galerkin method is applied to solve the stability problem of the nanoplates with simply-supported edges. It is indicated that the thermal stability characteristics of the porous nanoplates are obviously influenced by the porosity volume fraction and material variation, nonlocal parameter, strain gradient parameter, geometry of the nanoplate, external voltage, temperature and humidity variations, and elastic foundation parameters.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.213-223
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• 2019

For the first time, longitudinal and transverse wave propagation of triclinic nanobeam is investigated via a size-dependent shear deformation theory including stretching effect. Furthermore, the influence of initial stress is studied. To consider the size-dependent effects, the nonlocal strain gradient theory is used in which two small scale parameters predict the behavior of wave propagation more accurately. The Hamiltonian principle is adopted to obtain the governing equations of wave motion, then an analytic technique is applied to solve the problem. It is demonstrated that the wave characteristics of the nanobeam rely on the wave number, nonlocal parameter, strain gradient parameter, initial stress, and elastic foundation. From this paper, it is concluded that the results of wave dispersion in isotropic and anisotropic nanobeams are almost the same in the presented case study. So, in this case, triclinic nanobeam can be approximated with isotropic model.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제68권1호
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• pp.103-119
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• 2018

In the present research, an attempt is made to obtain a semi analytical solution for both nonlinear natural frequency and forced vibration of embedded functionally graded double layered nanoplates with all edges simply supported based on nonlocal strain gradient elasticity theory. The interaction of van der Waals forces between adjacent layers is included. For modeling surrounding elastic medium, the nonlinear Winkler-Pasternak foundation model is employed. The governing partial differential equations have been derived based on the Mindlin plate theory utilizing the von Karman strain-displacement relations. Subsequently, using the Galerkin method, the governing equations sets are reduced to nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The semi analytical solution of the nonlinear natural frequencies using the homotopy analysis method and the exact solution of the nonlinear forced vibration through the Harmonic Balance method are then established. The results show that the length scale parameters give nonlinearity of the hardening type in frequency response curve and the increase in material length scale parameter causes to increase in maximum response amplitude, whereas the increase in nonlocal parameter causes to decrease in maximum response amplitude. Increasing the material length scale parameter increases the width of unstable region in the frequency response curve.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.31-52
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• 2024

나무의 가지 구조와 생리학 사이의 중요한 관계를 고려할 때 가지 구조를 이해하는 것은 수종의 분류나 3D 나무 모델링과 같은 분야에 중요하다. 지상형 라이다는 나무의 구조를 자세히 포착하고 정량적 구조 모델은 지상형 라이다로부터 얻어진 포인트 클라우드에서 가지의 반경과 길이의 계산을 가능하게 한다. 선행 연구에서는 반경 비율이나 길이 비율 등 가지의 구조를 나타내는 인자의 대푯값으로 평균 또는 중앙값에 의존하거나 줄기와 1분기 가지의 관계만을 다루었다. 본 연구는 가시칠엽수, 은행나무, 왕벚나무에서 부모와 자식 가지 사이의 반경 비율, 길이 비율 및 분지각 세 가지 인자에 대해 3분기 가지까지 인자들의 추정 분포를 살펴보고 추정 분포들을 분기별, 종별로 비교하는 것을 목표로 한다. 인자들에 적합한 분포를 알아보기 위해 인자들을 여러 확률 분포로 추정해 보았고, 평균 Kolmogorov-Smirnov 통계량에 의거해 각각 그 수치가 반경의 경우 0.048, 길이의 경우 0.061, 각도의 경우 0.050으로 감마 분포가 최적의 분포로 선택되었다. 추정된 분포 내에서 최빈값과 평균값, 최빈값과 중앙값 사이의 차이를 정규화 한 평균은 반경에 경우 11.2% 및 7.5%, 길이에 경우 17.0% 및 11.5%, 분지각의 경우 8.2% 및 5.5%로 상당한 차이를 보였다. 추정된 분포 사이에서 분기별, 종별 비교 분석을 수행했으며, 그 결과 인자들로부터 추정된 분포는 분기와 종에 따라 다양한 분포 양상을 보였다. 본 연구는 이러한 인자들의 확률 분포를 조사하는 것이 가지 구조에 대해 더 상세한 묘사를 제공할 수 있음 시사한다. 또한 가지 구조의 포괄적인 이해를 위해 더 높은 분기의 가지를 조사하는 것의 중요성을 강조한다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제51권5호
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• pp.213-221
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• 2002

In order to improve the reliability of XLPE cables, it is necessary to find the useful diagnostic parameter according to long term aging. This paper described the change of partial discharge(PD) phase Properties of XLPE cable insulation with branch type electrical tree degradation. for long term aging. To understand the PD Properties with $\phi$ -q-n distributed shape of XLPE insulation, specimens were prepared by 22.9㎸ distribution cable and made in a type of block(16${\times}$16${\times}$3[mm]). Ogura needles having tip radius of l0${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ were inserted into each block pieces. The measuring system was consisted of PD detector, digitizer for digital conversion, VXI system for signal processing. The PD properties of the specimens were measured from initiation of tree to breakdown and their characteristics were analyzed. We analyzed the relationship between electrical properties(PD Quantity, PD initiation angle, PD extinction angle, PD occurrence angle : (PD extinction angle - PD initiation angle)) and the normalized aging rate. We found PD parameter, PD initiation angle and occurrence angle, which are a useful diagnostic parameter in estimating the branch type electrical tree for XLPE insulation condition.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제54권6호
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• pp.1061-1073
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• 2015

This paper presents a nonlocal sinusoidal shear deformation beam theory (SDBT) for the nonlinear vibration of single walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The present model is capable of capturing both small scale effect and transverse shear deformation effects of CNTs, and does not require shear correction factors. The surrounding elastic medium is simulated based on Pasternak foundation. Based on the nonlocal differential constitutive relations of Eringen, the equations of motion of the CNTs are derived using Hamilton's principle. Differential quadrature method (DQM) for the natural frequency is presented for different boundary conditions, and the obtained results are compared with those predicted by the nonlocal Timoshenko beam theory (TBT). The effects of nonlocal parameter, boundary condition, aspect ratio on the frequency of CNTs are considered. The comparison firmly establishes that the present beam theory can accurately predict the vibration responses of CNTs.

• 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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• 한국우주과학회 2004년도 한국우주과학회보 제13권1호
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• pp.89-89
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• 2004

It is believed that age controls horizontal-branch (HB) morphology of Globular Clusters besides metallicity (first parameter). However, other second parameter candidates, such as He abundance and alpha elements enhancement, could also affect HB morphology. These effects may influence to the age measurements from the main-sequence turnoff (MSTO) as well. We will measure the variations of age caused by each second parameter candidate at HB and MSTO respectively, using the well known second parameter pair M3 and Ml3. (omitted)

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.243-261
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• 2019

This paper introduces an appropriate technique to estimate the weighting matrices used in the linear quadratic regulator (LQR) method for active structural control. For this purpose, a parameter is defined to regulate the relationship between the structural energy and control force. The optimum value of the regulating parameter, is determined for single degree of freedom (SDOF) systems under seismic excitations. In addition, the suggested technique is generalized for multiple degrees of freedom (MDOF) active control systems. Numerical examples demonstrate the robustness of the proposed method for controlled buildings under a wide range of seismic excitations.