• Title/Summary/Keyword: Braking Torque

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Design and Speed Control of ER Brake System Using GER Fluids (GER 유체를 이용한 ER Brake System의 설계 및 속도 제어)

  • Yook, J.Y.;Choi, S.B.;Yook, W.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents robust control performance of a direct current(DC) motor with brake system adopting a giant electrorheological(GER) fluid, whose distinguished feature is an extremely high value of yield stress. As a first step, Bingham characteristics of the GER fluid is experimentally investigated using the Couette type electroviscometer. A cylindrical type of ER brake is then devised based on the Bingham model, and its braking torque is evaluated. Structural analysis of ER break is performed using ANSYS. After formulating the governing equation of motion for the DC motor with ER brake system, a sliding mode control algorithm, which is very robust to external disturbances and parameter uncertainties, is synthesized and experimentally realized in order to achieve desired rotational speed trajectories. The tracking responses of the control system are then evaluated and verified by presenting speed control performance.

An Investigation on the Forging Process of an Irregular Shape Product (비대칭 형상제품의 단조공정에 관한 연구)

  • 정경빈;김현수;최영순;김용조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1101-1104
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    • 2004
  • A brake spider in an irregular shape, which is used as a part in the braking system of a vehicle like a big truck and a trailer, is subjected to a large torque and hence requires both strength and endurance over the brake heat. Manufacture of this product in practice is generally composed of hot forging processes and machining. At the present study, two or more processes were considered for the hot forging. With an initial circular billet, blocker and finisher processes were analyzed using the rigid-plastic finite element method and also in addition to the preforming process. Proper forging processes to manufacture an irregular product without forging defects, which are preforming, blocker and finisher, were discussed and commented upon.

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Forging Process Design for Dimensional Accuracy of an Irregular Shape Product (치수 정밀도 향상을 위한 비대칭 정밀제품의 단조공정 설계)

  • 이선홍;최창혁;김성태;김용조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1097-1100
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    • 2004
  • A rear axle spider in an irregular shape, which is used as a part in the braking system of a vehicle like a big truck and a trailer, is subjected to a large torque and hence requires both strength and endurance over the brake heat. This part should be therefore manufactured in dimensional accuracy. The practical manufacturing process of this irregular product requires the heat treatment process after hot forging and then the cold coining process for the dimensional accuracy. At the present study, the warm coning without the heat treatment process was proposed to employ the residual heat due to the hot forging process. And also the trimming and piercing process was designed using the rigid-plastic finite element method. The mechanical properties were discussed and also commented upon.

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Experimental Modeling of Acceleration and Brake Systems for Autonomous Vehicle (자율주행자동차 가속/제동시스템의 실험적 모델링)

  • Lee, Jong-Eon;Kim, Young Chol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.642-651
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    • 2016
  • For the acceleration and brake systems of an autonomous vehicle, the dynamic models from acceleration (brake) pedal input to driving(braking) torque at the vehicle wheel are represented by a set of linear transfer functions in this paper. We present an experimental method that can identify these models using a single rectangular pulse response data. Various magnitude of inputs with different running speeds are applied to experimental tests. All the identified models are demonstrated by the measured data. Both acceleration and brake models have been also validated by comparing the velocity of a full vehicle model associated with the proposed models with the measured vehicle velocity.

Construction of Torque Measurement System for High Speed Railway (고속열차의 동력전달축 부하측정 시스템 구축 방안)

  • Kim, Sang-Soo;Kim, Young-Kuk;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Han, Young-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.780-785
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    • 2007
  • Korean Train Express (KTX) has opened to commercial traffic since 2004 at maximum speed 300km/h, and Korea High-speed Railway (HSR-350x) was developed by Korean government, several institutes, and related companies. HSR-350x is now being investigated its performance and tested at the high speed line. In 2004 December, HSR-350x was run over 350km/h and proved its running performance. These high speed railways have 12 motors to transfer the traction effort or the braking force. In this paper, authors propose the construction the measurement system for monitoring the force transferred to the train from the motor. The system is installed to the tripod shaft which is located between the reduction gears and it measures the mechanical load directly.

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A Study on the Generation Method of Suspension Torque as regard to Gradient in Electric Braking of Railway Vehicles (전동차의 전기제동에 있어서 구배가 있는 경우 정지 토크의 발생방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sa-Young;Hwang, Lark-Hoon;O, Hyeong-Seok;Kim, Gil-Dong;Lee, Han-Min;Lee, Jang-Moo;Choi, Gi-Soo;Eom, Ju-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.952-953
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    • 2008
  • 전기제동의 영역확대는 전동차의 성능향상을 위하여 연구가 지속되고 있으며 전기제동으로 전동차를 정차시키는 방법을 사용할때 공기제동은 정차 후 정지를 유지하는 정차브레이크의 기능만 필요하게 된다. 정지 후 전동기의 회전을 방지하여야 하므로 구배가 있는 곳에서 전기제동으로 정차시킬 때는 정차브레이크를 사용하기 이전까지 전력변환기는 정지 토크를 발생하는 기능을 갖고 있어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 정지 토크를 발생시키기 위하여 구배로 인한 부하 토크를 추정하여 전동차를 정차시키는 방법에 관한 것이다.

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Robust Adaptive Regenerative Braking control of Switched Reluctance Machine for electric vehicles (전기자동차용 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 강인 적응형 회생제동제어)

  • Namazi, M.M.;Rashidi, A.;Saghaian-nezhad, S.M.;Lee, D.H.;Ahn, J.W
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.649-651
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes a robust adaptive sliding mode control (RASMC) for torque ripple minimization of switched reluctance motor (SRM) using it in automotive application. The objective is to control effort smoothness while the system is under perturbations by unstructured uncertainties, unknown parameters and external disturbances. The control algorithm employs an adaptive approach to remove the need for prior knowledge within the bound of perturbations. This is suitable for tackling the chattering problem in the sliding motion of sliding mode control method. The algorithm then incorporates modifications in order to build a chattering-free modified robust adaptive sliding mode control using Lyapunov stability theory.

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Sensitivity Analysis of Transfer Mechanism to Brake Judder (브레이크 저더에 대한 전달계 민감도 해석)

  • Sim, Kyung-Seok;Park, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2011
  • The abnormal vibration from the BTV(Brake Torque Variation) and DTV(Disc Thickness Variation) is transferred to the suspension and steering system during braking. In this paper, judder simulation is carried out using multi-body dynamic analysis program to analyze the relation of the judder and transfer mechanism which is composed of the suspension and steering system. In order to analyze the brake judder transfer system, the full vehicle model was composed with rigid body, non-linear bushing, non-linear constraints and joints. Full vehicle model analysis was compared by actual vehicle judder test and sensitivity analysis of the suspension system is carried out.

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Transient Analysis of Single-Phase Line-Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (단상 영구자석형 유도동기기의 과도상태해석)

  • Lee, Sun-Kwon;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.147-149
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    • 2001
  • The single-phase line-start permanent magnet motor has been shown to be capable of very desirable steady state performance, but known to have undesirable starting performance. This is because magnetic braking torque. So, it is very important to predict starting performance accurately when designing the line-start motors. In this paper, starting performance was calculated by combination of d-q axis voltage equations and mechanical dynamic equations. D-q axis voltage components were derived by winding angle and turns ratio transformations.

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Mechanical Characteristics of Automobile Brake Pads (자동차 브레이크 패드의 기계적 특성 연구)

  • Shin, Jaeho;Kim, Kyungjin;Kang, Woojong
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2015
  • Brake pads are a component of disc brake system of automobile and consist of steel backing plates and friction material facing the disk brake rotor. Due to the repeated sliding forces and torque in vehicle braking, friction performance of brake pads are ensured. Futhermore, the brake pad is one of major tuning components in aftermarket, mechanical characteristics of the brake pad are necessary to evaluate for establishing the certification standards of tuning components. This study had performed the five specimen tests for friction coefficients and wear loss rates according to the SAE test specification. Using the instrumented indentation method, yield strength and tensile strength were measured. Friction coefficients, 0.386 - 0.489, and wear loss rates, 1.0% - 3.7% are obtained. The range of yield strength and tensile strength are 21.4 MPa - 105.3 MPa and 39.5 MPa - 176.4 MPa respectively.