• Journal of Information Display
• /
• 제3권3호
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 2002

Multi-view function is important to three-dimensional displays without dedicated glasses. It is the reason that the observers earnestly desire to change their positions freely. Multi-viewing is also principal to the reality of three-dimensional (3D) image displayed on the screen. The display of projection type has the advantage that the number of viewing points can be easily increased according to the number of projectors. The authors research on multi-view projection display with hologram screen. Powerful directionality of the diffracted beam from hologram screen is required unlike two-dimensional (2D) display. We developed a new method that all diffracted beams satisfied the same Bragg condition and became sufficiently bright to observe the 3D image under usual indoor light. The principle is based on the essential Bragg diffraction in the three-dimensional space. Owing to such three-dimensional Bragg diffraction we achieved an excellent hologram screen that could be multiple reconstructed in spite of single recording. This hologram screen is able to answer arbitrary numbers of viewing points within wide viewing zone. The distortion of 3D image becomes also sufficiently small with the method of dividing the cross angle between illumination and diffraction beam.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
• /
• pp.1992-1994
• /
• 2005

In this study, Bragg reflector was formed as tungsten(W) and $SiO_2$ deposited by RF magnetron sputtering according to variable conditions of RF power and working pressure to apply to the SMR type FBAR device, one of the next generation mobile communication devices. The micro-structural properties such as a crystal orientation, roughness and micro- structure were measured by XRD, AFM and SEM and the best condition of Bragg reflector was elicited with analyzing that results of the thin films about each conditions. Finally, FBAR device was fabricated with applying the Bragg reflector was formed on the best condition and measured the resonance properties and compared other research and considered it.

• 한국광학회지
• /
• 제16권5호
• /
• pp.406-410
• /
• 2005

처프된 광섬유 브라그 격자를 사용하여 발진모드 수를 조절할 수 있는 외부 공진기 레이저를 제안하였다. 광섬유 브라그 격자에 인가되는 선형적인 온도차를 변화시킴으로써 광섬유 브라그 격자의 반사 대역폭을 조절할 수 있었으며 이러한 격자를 외부 공진기 레이저의 외부 반사경으로 사용하여 발진모드 수를 단일모드에서 세 개의 모드까지 조절할 수 있었다.

• Current Optics and Photonics
• /
• 제4권4호
• /
• pp.293-301
• /
• 2020

In this paper we propose and theoretically analyze a monolithic multiparametric sensor consisting of a superstructure of surface-relief waveguide Bragg gratings (WBGs), a micro-machined diaphragm, and a cantilever beam. Diaphragms of two different configurations, namely circular and square, are designed and analyzed separately for pressure measurement. The square diaphragm is then selected for further study, since it shows relatively higher sensitivity compared to the circular one, as it incurs more induced stress when any pressure is applied. The cantilever beam with a proof mass is designed to enhance the sensitivity for acceleration measurement. A unique mathematical method using coupled-mode theory and the transfer-matrix method is developed to design and analyze the shift in the Bragg wavelength of the superstructure configuration of the gratings, due to simultaneously applied pressure and acceleration. The effect of temperature on the wavelength shift is compensated by introducing another Bragg grating in the superstructure configuration. The measured sensitivities for pressure and acceleration are found to be 0.21 pm/Pa and 6.49 nm/g respectively.

• Current Optics and Photonics
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.47-53
• /
• 2023

We propose a centralized passive-optical-network monitoring scheme using the resonance-spectrum properties of a Fabry-Perot cavity based on fiber Bragg gratings. Each cavity consists of two identical uniform fiber Bragg gratings and a varying cavity length or grating length, which can produce a unique single-mode resonance spectrum for the drop-fiber link. The output spectral properties of each cavity can be easily adjusted by the cavity length or the grating length. The resonance spectrum for each cavity is calculated by the transfer-matrix method. To obtain the peak wavelength of the resonance spectrum more accurately, the effective cavity length is introduced. Each drop fiber with a specific resonance spectrum distinguishes between the peak wavelength or linewidth. We also investigate parameters such as reflectivity and bandwidth, which determine the basic performance of the fiber Bragg grating used, and thus the output-spectrum properties of the Fabry-Perot cavity. The feasibility of the proposed scheme is verified using the Optisystem software for a simplified 1 × 8 passive optical network. The proposed scheme provides a simple, effective solution for passive-optical-network monitoring, especially for a high-density network with small end-user distance difference.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제36권6호
• /
• pp.594-597
• /
• 2023

We have proposed and demonstrated a fiber optic RH (relative humidity) sensor based on fiber Bragg grating covered with a polyimide film. As the polyimide film absolves the moisture in the air, its volume expands. As a result, the grating period of the FBG (fiber Bragg grating) covered with a polyimide film becomes wide and the Bragg wavelength is shifted. The sensor is implemented by fixing a 30 ㎛ thickness polyimide film on the surface of an optical fiber grating using an adhesive, and the characteristics of the device according to humidity are analyzed. The fabricated FBG RH sensor showed a high sensitivity of 0.0186 nm/RH% and a wide measurement range from 30% to 90%. The influence of environmental temperature on the characteristics of the RH sensor was also measured and analyzed. The feasibility of commercialization is presented.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 춘계종합학술대회 A
• /
• pp.59-62
• /
• 2008

In this paper, we study ZnO-based a film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) using a multi-layered Bragg reflector. We insert chromium adhesion layers of 0.03 mm-thick to the Bragg reflector and improve the performance using thermal treatments. At operating frequency about 2.5 GHz, excellent resonance characteristics are observed in terms of good return loss and high quality factor.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.309-312
• /
• 1999

Fiber Bragg gratings have many applications such as fiber sensors, band-stop filters, add-drop filters, and mode convertors. In this paper, we present the fabrication method of various fiber Bragg gratings by using continuous wave UV-Argon(frequency-doubled Argon) laser. In our experiments, hydrogenation of fibers was used to enhance photosensitivity of fiber. And we fabricated fiber gratings by the phase mask method.

• 한국해안해양공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해안해양공학회 2003년도 한국해안해양공학발표논문집
• /
• pp.245-248
• /
• 2003

Bragg반사는 입사된 주기파의 파장이 해저지형의 파장의 두 배가 될 때 공명현상(resonance)에 의해 반사율이 매우 커지는 물리 현상을 말한다. 즉, 외해에서 주기성을 띄는 파랑이 입사해 올 때, 특정형태의 해저지형을 이용하면 상당량의 에너지를 외해로 반사시킬 수 있다. 이와 같은 Bragg 반사개념을 수중방파제(submerged breakwater)에 응용하면 항만이나 방파제 등의 해안구조물을 경제적으로 설계 및 보호 할 수 있고, 해안선 보호 및 불필요한 퇴적 등을 고려한 연안개발계획의 효율적 수립이 가능하다. (중략)

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.36-40
• /
• 1997

Bragg diffraction of a strong reference beam from a steady-state photorefractive grating is measured experimentally and an analytic prediction is derived from the coupled wave equations of two-beam energy coupling. The relation between Bragg diffraction and two-beam coupling is used to check the mechanism of photorefractive grating formation.