• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bragg's law

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Fabrication and Optical Characterization of Colloidal 3-D Photonic Crystals

  • N. Y. Ha;Y. Woo;Park, Byungchoo;J. W. Wu
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.12 no.S1
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2003
  • 3-D photonic band-gap structures are fabricated from dielectric colloidal polystyrene beads through a centrifuge method. The fabricated photonic crystals exhibit opalescent colors under white light and show a clear diffraction peak dependent on the incident angle of the light beam. Also the scanning electron microscope image was taken to verify the face-centered cubic crystal structure. Bragg's law and Snell's law are employed to describe the position of angle resolved diffraction peaks. It was shown that the optically deduced effective refractive index and lattice constants were in good agreement with the crystal structure identified by scanning electron microscope.

Fabrication and Linear & Nonlinear Optical Characterization of Photonic Crystals (포토닉 밴드갭 광결정의 제작과 선형 및 비선형 광학 특성 연구)

  • Ha Na Yeong;U Yeon Gyeong;Hwang Ji-Su;Jang Hye-Jeong;Park Byeong-Ju;U Jeong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.162-163
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    • 2002
  • 1-D photonic band-gap structure is identified in a cholesteric liquid crystal system. The optical transmission spectrum is measured and compared with the theoretical analysis. Nonlinear transmission is measured near the band edge. Also 3-D photonic band-gap structures are fabricated from dielectric colloidal polystyrene beads through a centrifuge method. The fabricated photonic crystals exhibit opalescent colors under white light and show a clear diffraction peak dependent on the incident angle of the light beam. Also the scanning electron microscope image was taken to verify the face-centered cubic crystal structure. Bragg's law and Snell's law are employed to describe the position of angle resolved diffraction peaks. It was shown that the optically deduced effective refractive index and lattice constants were in good agreement with the crystal structure identified by scanning electron microscope.

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Structural and Optical Properties of Multilayer Films of IGZO / Ag / IGZO for Low Emissivity Applications (Low-e용 산화물 다층박막 IGZO/Ag/IGZO의 구조적, 광학적 특성 분석)

  • Wang, Hong Rae;Kim, Hong Bae;Lee, Sang Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 2013
  • In this study, The RF magnetron sputter and evaporator was on glass substrates 30 mm ${\times}$ 30 mm OMO multilayer thin film structure is applied to the low-e. Structural and optical properties, a thin film was produced, the variable was placed into a variable deposition time of the oxide layer. According to the XRD measurement results there is no peak that satisfies the Bragg's law ($2dsin{\theta}=n{\lambda}$) which confirmed that it is an amorphous structure. RMS value of the results of the AFM measurement, has a roughness of less than 2 nm. transmittance measurements results, visible light region an average 80%, IR region 40% showed.

A Novel Wideband and Compact Photonic Bandgap Structure using Double-Plane Superposition (양면 중첩기법을 이용하는 새로운 광대역의 소형 포토닉 밴드갭 구조)

  • 김진양;방현국
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.413-422
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    • 2002
  • A novel photonic bandgap(PBG) structure is proposed and measured for wide bandgap and compact circuit applications. The proposed structure realizes the ultra-wideband bandgap(2-octave) characteristics by superposing two different PBG structures into a coupled double-plane configuration. A low pass filter fabricated using 3-period of the PBG cells shows 2-octave 10 ㏈ stopband from 4.3 to 16.2 ㎓ and 0.2 ㏈ insertion loss in the passband. Moreover, we confirmed that 44∼70 % size reduction can be achieved using the proposed PBG structures. We expect this novel double-plane PBG structure is widely used for compact and wideband circuit applications, such as compact high-efficiency power amplifiers using harmonic tuning techniques.

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