• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boundary Detection

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Detecting width-wise partial delamination in the composite beam using generalized fractal dimension

  • Kumar, S. Keshava;Ganguli, Ranjan;Harursampath, Dineshkumar
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.91-103
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    • 2017
  • Generalized fractal dimension is used to detect the presence of partial delamination in a composite laminated beam. The effect of boundary conditions and location of delamination on the fractal dimension curve is studied. Appropriability of higher mode shape data for detection of delamination in the beam is evaluated. It is shown that fractal dimension measure can be used to detect the presence of partial delamination in composite beams. It is found that the torsional mode shape is well suited for delamination detection in beams. First natural frequency of delaminated beam is found to be higher than the healthy beam for certain small and partial width delaminations and some boundary conditions. An explanation towards this counter intuitive phenomenon is provided.

A Study on the Edge Detection using Region Segmentation of the Mask (마스크의 영역 분할을 이용한 에지 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.718-723
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    • 2013
  • In general, the boundary portion of the background and objects are the rapidly changing point and an important elements to analyze characteristics of image. Using these boundary parts, information about the position or shape of an object in the image are detected, and many studies have been continued in order to detect it. Existing methods are that implementation of algorithm is comparatively simple and its processing speed is fast, but edge detection characteristics is insufficient because weighted values are applied to all the pixels equally. Therefore, in this paper, we proposed an algorithm using region segmentation of the mask in order to adaptive edge detection according to image, and the results processed by proposed algorithm indicated superior edge detection characteristics in edge area.

Shot boundary Frame Detection and Key Frame Detection for Multimedia Retrieval (멀티미디어 검색을 위한 shot 경계 및 대표 프레임 추출)

  • 강대성;김영호
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2001
  • This Paper suggests a new feature for shot detection, using the proposed robust feature from the DC image constructed by DCT DC coefficients in the MPEG video stream, and proposes the characterizing value that reflects the characteristic of kind of video (movie, drama, news, music video etc.). The key frames are pulled out from many frames by using the local minima and maxima of differential of the value. After original frame(not do image) are reconstructed for key frame, indexing process is performed through computing parameters. Key frames that are similar to user's query image are retrieved through computing parameters. It is proved that the proposed methods are better than conventional method from experiments. The retrieval accuracy rate is so high in experiments.

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Road following of an autonomous vehicle (무인차량의 도로주행 방법)

  • 박범주;한민홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.773-778
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    • 1991
  • In this paper we describe a road following method for an autonomous vehicle. From a road image in gray level, a road boundary is detected using a gradient operator, and then the road boundary is converted to orthogonal view of the road showing the vehicle position and heading direction. In this research an efficient road boundary search technique is developed to support real time vehicle control. Also, an obstacle detection method, using images taken from two different positions, has been developed.

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An Automatic Contour Detection of 2-D Echocardiograms Using the Heat Anisotropic Diffusion Method (Heat Anisotropic Diffusion 방법을 이용한 2차원 심초음파도에서 경계선 자동 검출)

  • 신동조;김동윤
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we present an automatic threshold decision method to detect the contour of the a 2-D echocarodiogram by using the Bayes estimator for the boundary-like region. The boundary-like region is constructed from the conduction coefficient of the heat anisotro-pic diffusion method which enforces the blurred image during the preprocessing step. For the boundary-like region, we used the Bayes estimator to select an optimal threshold level. From this threshold value, the contour of the echocardigrams can be detected automatically Finally by overlapping the estimated contour to the original echocardiogram, we can obtain the contour enforced ultrasound echocardiogram.

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Edge Detection Based on Bhattacharyya Distance for Color Images Using Adaptive Boundary and Thresholding

  • Badripour, Afarin;Lee, Chulhee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.944-945
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    • 2017
  • Color image edge detection is an important operation in many image processing areas. This paper presents a new method for edge detection based on the Bhattacharyya distance that can handle arbitrary boundaries by exploring several edge patterns. Experiments show promising results compared to some existing methods.

Word Boundary Detection of Voice Signal Using Recurrent Fuzzy Associative Memory (순환 퍼지연상기억장치를 이용한 음성경계 추출)

  • Ma Chang-Su;Kim Gye-Young
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.1171-1179
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    • 2004
  • We describe word boundary detection that extracts the boundary between speech and non-speech. The proposed method uses two features. One is the normalized root mean square of speech signal, which is insensitive to white noises and represents temporal information. The other is the normalized met-frequency band energy of voice signal, which is frequency information of the signal. Our method detects word boundaries using a recurrent fuzzy associative memory(RFAM) that extends FAM by adding recurrent nodes. Hebbian learning method is employed to establish the degree of association between an input and output. An error back-propagation algorithm is used for teaming the weights between the consequent layer and the recurrent layer. To confirm the effectiveness, we applied the suggested system to voice data obtained from KAIST.

Boundary Node Detection in Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크의 경계노드 검출)

  • Kim, Youngkyun
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposed an algorithm that detects boundary nodes effectively in wireless sensor network. A boundary node is a sensor that lies on the border of network holes or the outer boundary of wireless sensor network. Proposed algorithm detects boundary nodes using only the position information of sensors. In addition, to improve detect performance, sensor computes the overlap area of nearest sensor first. Simulation is performed to validate the process of the proposed algorithm. In Simulation, several obstacles are placed and varying number of sensors in the range of 500~1500 are deployed in the area in order to reflect real world. The simulation results shows that proposed algorithm detects boundary nodes effectively that are located on the border of holes and the outer boundary of wireless sensor network.

Correlation of the Wall Skin-Friction and Streamwise Velocity Fluctuations in a Turbulent Boundary Layer(II) (난류경계층에서 벽마찰력과 유동방향 속도성분과의 상관관계(II))

  • Yang, Jun-Mo;Yu, Jeong-Yeol;Choe, Hae-Cheon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.427-435
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    • 1997
  • Conditional sampling techniques are utilized to investigate the relation between the wall skin-friction and stream wise velocity fluctuations in a turbulent boundary layer. Conditionally averaged results using a peak detection and the VITA (variable-interval time-averaging) technique show that a high skin friction is associated with high frequency components of the wall skin-friction fluctuations. The conditionally averaged wall skin-friction fluctuations obtained by using the VITA technique have a positively-skewed characteristics compared with the conditionally averaged stream wise velocity fluctuations. It is confirmed that there exists a phase shift between the wall skin-friction and stream wise velocity fluctuations, which was also found from the long-time averaged space-time correlations. The amount of phase shift between the wall skin-friction and stream wise velocity fluctuations is the same as that from the long-time averaged space-time correlations and does not change despite the variation of the detection threshold.

Smoke Detection using Region Growing Method (영역 확장법을 이용한 연기검출)

  • Kim, Dong-Keun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.16B no.4
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a smoke detection method using region growing method in outdoor video sequences. Our proposed method is composed of three steps; the initial change area detection step, the boundary finding and expanding step, and the smoke classification step. In the first step, we use a background subtraction to detect changed areas in the current input frame against the background image. In difference images of the background subtraction, we calculate a binary image using a threshold value and apply morphology operations to the binary image to remove noises. In the second step, we find boundaries of the changed areas using labeling algorithm and expand the boundaries to their neighbors using the region growing algorithm. In the final step, ellipses of the boundaries are estimated using moments. We classify whether the boundary is smoke by using the temporal information.