• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boolean networks

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Static Control of Boolean Networks Using Semi-Tensor Product Operation (Semi-Tensor Product 연산을 이용한 불리언 네트워크의 정적 제어)

  • Park, Ji Suk;Yang, Jung-Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we investigate static control of Boolean networks described in the framework of semi-tensor product (STP) operation. The control objective is to determine control input nodes and their logical values so as to stabilize the considered Boolean network to a desired fixed point or cycle. Using topology of Boolean networks such as incidence matrix and hub nodes, a set of appropriate control input nodes is selected, and based on STP operations, we assign constant control inputs so that the controlled network can converge to a prescribed fixed point or cycle. To validate applicability of the proposed scheme, we conduct a numerical study on the problem of determining control input nodes for a Boolean network representing hierarchical differentiation of myeloid progenitors.

Test pattern Generation for the Functional Test of Logic Networks (논리회로 기능검사를 위한 입력신호 산출)

  • 조연완;홍원모
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1976
  • In this paper, a method of test pattern generation for the functional failure in both combinational and sequentlal logic networks by using exterded Boole an difference is proposed. The proposed technique provides a systematic approach for the test pattern generation procedure by computing Boolean difference of the Boolean function that represents the Logic network for which the test patterns are to be generated. The computer experimental results show that the proposed method is suitable for both combinational and asynchronous sequential logic networks. Suitable models of clocked flip flops may make it possible for one to extend this method to synchronous sequential logic networks.

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Inference of Gene Regulatory Networks via Boolean Networks Using Regression Coefficients

  • Kim, Ha-Seong;Choi, Ho-Sik;Lee, Jae-K.;Park, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.339-343
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    • 2005
  • Boolean networks(BN) construction is one of the commonly used methods for building gene networks from time series microarray data. However, BN has two major drawbacks. First, it requires heavy computing times. Second, the binary transformation of the microarray data may cause a loss of information. This paper propose two methods using liner regression to construct gene regulatory networks. The first proposed method uses regression based BN variable selection method, which reduces the computing time significantly in the BN construction. The second method is the regression based network method that can flexibly incorporate the interaction of the genes using continuous gene expression data. We construct the network structure from the simulated data to compare the computing times between Boolean networks and the proposed method. The regression based network method is evaluated using a microarray data of cell cycle in Caulobacter crescentus.

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The Effects of Feedback Loops on the Network Robustness by using a Random Boolean Network Model (랜덤 불리언 네트워크 모델을 이용한 되먹임 루프가 네트워크 강건성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Yung-Keun
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.138-146
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    • 2010
  • It is well known that many biological networks are very robust against various types of perturbations, but we still do not know the mechanism of robustness. In this paper, we find that there exist a number of feedback loops in a real biological network compared to randomly generated networks. Moreover, we investigate how the topological property affects network robustness. To this end, we properly define the notion of robustness based on a Boolean network model. Through extensive simulations, we show that the Boolean networks create a nearly constant number of fixed-point attractors, while they create a smaller number of limit-cycle attractors as they contain a larger number of feedback loops. In addition, we elucidate that a considerably large basin of a fixed-point attractor is generated in the networks with a large number of feedback loops. All these results imply that the existence of a large number of feedback loops in biological networks can be a critical factor for their robust behaviors.

A Study on the Fault Detection in combinational Logic Networks with Fan-out (출력분기가 있는 조합논리회로의 고장검출에 과한 연구)

  • 임재탁;이근영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 1974
  • In this paper, we are concerned with the problem of generating fault-detection experiment for combinational logic networks with fan-out. We establish the lower limit on the necessary number of fault-section tests and show how such experiments can be obtained by considering inversion parity from the output to the point whore fan-out exilts on the networks. Boolean difference is used advantageously.

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VLSI Implementation of Neural Networks Using CMOS Technology (CMOS 기술을 이용한 신경회로망의 VLSI 구현)

  • Chung, Ho-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 1990
  • We describe how single layer perceptrons and new nonsymmetry feedback type neural networks can be implemented by VLSI CMOS technology. The network described provides a flexible tool for evaluation of boolean expressions and arithmetic equations. About 50 CMOS VLSI chips with an architecture based on two neural networks have been designed and me being fabricated by 2-micrometer double metal design rules. These chips have been developed to study the potential of neural network models for the use in character recognition and for a neural compute.

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Parameter identifiability of Boolean networks with application to fault diagnosis of nuclear plants

  • Dong, Zhe;Pan, Yifei;Huang, Xiaojin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.599-605
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    • 2018
  • Fault diagnosis depends critically on the selection of sensors monitoring crucial process variables. Boolean network (BN) is composed of nodes and directed edges, where the node state is quantized to the Boolean values of True or False and is determined by the logical functions of the network parameters and the states of other nodes with edges directed to this node. Since BN can describe the fault propagation in a sensor network, it can be applied to propose sensor selection strategy for fault diagnosis. In this article, a sufficient condition for parameter identifiability of BN is first proposed, based on which the sufficient condition for fault identifiability of a sensor network is given. Then, the fault identifiability condition induces a sensor selection strategy for sensor selection. Finally, the theoretical result is applied to the fault diagnosis-oriented sensor selection for a nuclear heating reactor plant, and both the numerical computation and simulation results verify the feasibility of the newly built BN-based sensor selection strategy.

Reverse Engineering of a Gene Regulatory Network from Time-Series Data Using Mutual Information

  • Barman, Shohag;Kwon, Yung-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.849-852
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    • 2014
  • Reverse engineering of gene regulatory network is a challenging task in computational biology. To detect a regulatory relationship among genes from time series data is called reverse engineering. Reverse engineering helps to discover the architecture of the underlying gene regulatory network. Besides, it insights into the disease process, biological process and drug discovery. There are many statistical approaches available for reverse engineering of gene regulatory network. In our paper, we propose pairwise mutual information for the reverse engineering of a gene regulatory network from time series data. Firstly, we create random boolean networks by the well-known $Erd{\ddot{o}}s-R{\acute{e}}nyi$ model. Secondly, we generate artificial time series data from that network. Then, we calculate pairwise mutual information for predicting the network. We implement of our system on java platform. To visualize the random boolean network graphically we use cytoscape plugins 2.8.0.

Computing Reliability Cluster-based in Wireless Distributed Sensor Networks (클러스터 기반의 무선 분산 센서 네트워크에서의 터미널 간 신뢰도 평가)

  • Lee, Jun-Hyuk;Oh, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.297-306
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, We presented the algorithm for estimating a reliability between nodes in wireless distributed sensor networks (DSN). To estimate the reliability between nodes, we first modeled DSN as probability graph. Links of the graph are always reliable and the probability of node failure is independent. After all possible simple path which can be established between two nodes are examined, we perform sharp operation to remove repetition event between two nodes. Using probability for each variable of the minimized Boolean equation, we present the reliability formula.

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Parallel Bayesian Network Learning For Inferring Gene Regulatory Networks

  • Kim, Young-Hoon;Lee, Do-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 2005
  • Cell phenotypes are determined by the concerted activity of thousands of genes and their products. This activity is coordinated by a complex network that regulates the expression of genes. Understanding this organization is crucial to elucidate cellular activities, and many researches have tried to construct gene regulatory networks from mRNA expression data which are nowadays the most available and have a lot of information for cellular processes. Several computational tools, such as Boolean network, Qualitative network, Bayesian network, and so on, have been applied to infer these networks. Among them, Bayesian networks that we chose as the inference tool have been often used in this field recently due to their well-established theoretical foundation and statistical robustness. However, the relative insufficiency of experiments with respect to the number of genes leads to many false positive inferences. To alleviate this problem, we had developed the algorithm of MONET(MOdularized NETwork learning), which is a new method for inferring modularized gene networks by utilizing two complementary sources of information: biological annotations and gene expression. Afterward, we have packaged and improved MONET by combining dispersed functional blocks, extending species which can be inputted in this system, reducing the time complexities by improving algorithms, and simplifying input/output formats and parameters so that it can be utilized in actual fields. In this paper, we present the architecture of MONET system that we have improved.

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