• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boolean

Search Result 513, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A Study of Designing the Knowledge Base System for the Query Extension by Index File (색인파일 기반의 질의어 확장용 지식베이스 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Whee
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.40 no.2
    • /
    • pp.139-159
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study is to develop knowledge base system for query extension to the user oriented information retrieval. This study has survey the theories of the concept-based information retrieval method and statistic based information retrieval method. In the construction method of knowledge base, the common hypothesis is that the emergence of related term is the frequency of simultaneous emergence of a set of documents. Using the subject index file algorithms and the 'and' operator of boolean logic based on this hypothesis, this study builds the knowledge base. In this research experiment, a subject of knowledge base is education. Using the book of the Introduction to Education, two experimental knowledge base systems is constructed by the different indexing method. One system has constructed by controlled language indexing method, and another system has constructed by natural language indexing method. The performance of two knowledge base system is evaluated.

  • PDF

Feature-Based Non-manifold Geometric Modeling System to Provide Integrated Environment for Design and Analysis of Injection Molding Products (사출 성형 제품의 설계 및 해석의 통합 환경을 제공하기 위한 특징 형상 기반 비다양체 모델링 시스템의 개발)

  • 이상헌;이건우
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.133-149
    • /
    • 1996
  • In order to reduce the trial-and-errors in design and production of injection molded plastic parts, there has been much research effort not only on CAE systems which simulate the injection molding process, but also on CAD systems which support initial design and re-design of plastic parts and their molds. The CAD systems and CAE systems have been developed independently with being built on different basis. That is, CAD systems manipulate the part shapes and the design features in a complete solid model, while CAE systems work on shell meshes generated on the abstract sheet model or medial surface of the part. Therefore, it is required to support the two types of geometric models and feature information in one environment to integrate CAD and CAE systems for accelerating the design speed. A feature-based non-manifold geometric modeling system has been developed to provide an integrated environment for design and analysis of injection molding products. In this system, the geometric models for CAD and CAE systems are represented by a non-manifold boundary representation and they are merged into a single geometric model. The suitable form of geometric model for any application can be extracted from this model. In addition, the feature deletion and interaction problem of the feature-based design system has been solved clearly by introducing the non-manifold Boolean operation based on 'merge and selection' algorithm. The sheet modeling capabilities were also developed for easy modeling of thin plastic parts.

  • PDF

On Implementations of Algorithms for Fast Generation of Normal Bases and Low Cost Arithmetics over Finite Fields (유한체위에서 정규기저의 고속생성과 저비용 연산 알고리즘의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Tae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.621-628
    • /
    • 2017
  • The efficiency of implementation of the arithmetic operations in finite fields depends on the choice representation of elements of the field. It seems that from this point of view normal bases are the most appropriate, since raising to the power 2 in $GF(2^n)$ of characteristic 2 is reduced in these bases to a cyclic shift of the coordinates. We, in this paper, introduce our algorithm to transform fastly the conventional bases to normal bases and present the result of H/W implementation using the algorithm. We also propose our algorithm to calculate the multiplication and inverse of elements with respect to normal bases in $GF(2^n)$ and present the programs and the results of H/W implementations using the algorithm.

A Methodology of the Information Retrieval System Using Fuzzy Connection Matrix and Document Connectivity Order (색인어 퍼지 관계와 서열기법을 이용한 정보 검색 방법론)

  • Kim, Chul;Lee, Seung-Chai;Kim, Byung-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.3 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1160-1169
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this study, an experiment of information retrieval using fuzzy connection matrix of keywords was conducted. A query for retrieval was constructed from each keyword and Boolean operator such as AND, OR, NOT. In a workstation environment, the performance of the fuzzy retrieval system was proved to be considerably effective than that of the system using the crisp set theory. And both recall ratio and precision ratio showed that the proposed technique would be a possible alternative in future information retrieval. Some special features of this experimental system were ; ranking the results in the order of connectivity, making the retrieval results correspond flexibly by changing the threshold value, trying to accord the retrieval process with the retrieval semantics by treating the averse-connectivity (fuzzy value) as a semantic approximation between kewords.

  • PDF

Effect of Discrete Walsh Transform in Metamodel-assisted Genetic Algorithms (이산 월시 변환이 메타모델을 사용한 유전 알고리즘에 미치는 영향)

  • Yu, Dong-Pil;Kim, Yong-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.12
    • /
    • pp.29-34
    • /
    • 2019
  • If it takes much time to calculate the fitness of the solution in genetic algorithms, it is essential to create a metamodel. Much research has been completed to improve the performance of metamodels. In this study, we tried to get a better performance of metamotel using discrete Walsh transform in discrete domain. We transforms the basis of the solution and creates a metamodel using the transformed solution. We experimented with NK-landscape, a representative function of the pseudo-boolean function, and provided empirical evidence on the performance of the proposed model. When we performed the genetic algorithm using the proposed model, we confirmed that the genetic algorithm found a better solution. In particular, our metamodel showed better performance than that using the radial basis function network that modified the similarity function for the discrete domain.

Common Logic Extraction Using Hamming Distance 3 Cubes (해밍거리가 3인 큐브를 활용한 공통식 추출)

  • Kwon, Oh-Hyeong
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.77-84
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a tool that can be used as a logical expression simplification tool that can be used for deepening learning of logic circuits and further utilized as a design automation tool for optimizing semiconductor parts. The simplification method of logical expressions proposed in this paper is to find common subexpressions existing in various logical expressions and reduce the repetitive use. Finally, the goal is to minimize the number of literals used in all logical expressions. These previous studies failed to produce a common subexpression embedded in the logical expressions because they only use division principle. The proposed method uses cubes with a Hamming distance of 3 to find the common subexpression embedded between logical expressions. Experiments using benchmark circuits show that the proposed method reduces the number of literals by as much as 47% when comparing simplifications with other methods.

CLB-Based CPLD Low Power Technology Mapping A1gorithm for Trade-off (상관관계에 의한 CLB구조의 CPLD 저전력 기술 매핑 알고리즘)

  • Kim Jae-Jin;Lee Kwan-Houng
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.10 no.2 s.34
    • /
    • pp.49-57
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper. a CLB-based CPLD low power technology mapping algorithm for trade-off is proposed. To perform low power technology mapping for CPLD, a given Boolean network has to be represented to DAG. The proposed algorithm consists of three step. In the first step, TD(Transition Density) calculation have to be Performed. Total power consumption is obtained by calculating switching activity of each nodes in a DAG. In the second step, the feasible clusters are generated by considering the following conditions : the number of output. the number of input and the number of OR-terms for CLB within a CPLD. The common node cluster merging method, the node separation method, and the node duplication method are used to produce the feasible clusters. The proposed algorithm is examined by using benchmarks in SIS. In the case that the number of OR-terms is 5, the experiments results show reduction in the power consumption by 30.73$\%$ comparing with that of TEMPLA, and 17.11$\%$ comparing with that of PLAmap respectively

  • PDF

A Selection-Deletion of Prime Implicants Algorithm Based on Frequency for Circuit Minimization (빈도수 기반 주 내포 항 선택과 삭제 알고리즘을 적용한 회로 최소화)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.95-102
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a simple algorithm for circuit minimization. There are currently two effective heuristics for circuit minimization, namely manual Karnaugh maps and computable Quine-McCluskey algorithm. The latter, however, has a major defect: the runtime and memory required grow $3^n/n$ times for every increase in the number of variables n. The proposed algorithm, however, extracts the prime implicants (PI) that cover minterms of a given Boolean function by deriving an implicants table based on frequency. From a set of the extracted prime implicants, the algorithm then eliminates redundant PIs again based on frequency. The proposed algorithm is therefore capable of minimizing circuits polynomial time when faced with an increase in n. When applied to various 3-variable and 4-variable cases, it has proved to swiftly and accurately obtain the optimal solutions.

A Study of the Behaviours in Searching Full-Text Databases- Subject Specialists vs. Professional Searchers - (전문데이터베이스의 탐색특성에 관한 연구 - 주제전문가와 탐색전문가 -)

  • Lee Eung-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.30 no.2
    • /
    • pp.51-86
    • /
    • 1996
  • The primary purpose of this study is to verify the difference of behavioural characteristics between the subject specialists and professional searchers in searching full-text databases. The major findings and conclusions from this study are summarized as follows. Analyses of Search questions(the degree of understanding with search questions, the degree of difficulty in selecting terms, and the degree of expectation of search results), search processes(the number of search terms used, the number of Boolean operators and qualifiers used, the number of documents browsed and the search time(the connecting time, time to spend per one output document, time to spend per one relevant output document) and search results(the searching efficiency(the number of relevant documents, the ,recall ratio and the precision ratio), the search cost(the total search cost. the search cost per one output document and the search cost per one relevant output document) and the degree of satisfaction with search results) are significantly different between the subject specialists and professional searchers in searching full-text databases.

  • PDF

PubMine: An Ontology-Based Text Mining System for Deducing Relationships among Biological Entities

  • Kim, Tae-Kyung;Oh, Jeong-Su;Ko, Gun-Hwan;Cho, Wan-Sup;Hou, Bo-Kyeng;Lee, Sang-Hyuk
    • Interdisciplinary Bio Central
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.7.1-7.6
    • /
    • 2011
  • Background: Published manuscripts are the main source of biological knowledge. Since the manual examination is almost impossible due to the huge volume of literature data (approximately 19 million abstracts in PubMed), intelligent text mining systems are of great utility for knowledge discovery. However, most of current text mining tools have limited applicability because of i) providing abstract-based search rather than sentence-based search, ii) improper use or lack of ontology terms, iii) the design to be used for specific subjects, or iv) slow response time that hampers web services and real time applications. Results: We introduce an advanced text mining system called PubMine that supports intelligent knowledge discovery based on diverse bio-ontologies. PubMine improves query accuracy and flexibility with advanced search capabilities of fuzzy search, wildcard search, proximity search, range search, and the Boolean combinations. Furthermore, PubMine allows users to extract multi-dimensional relationships between genes, diseases, and chemical compounds by using OLAP (On-Line Analytical Processing) techniques. The HUGO gene symbols and the MeSH ontology for diseases, chemical compounds, and anatomy have been included in the current version of PubMine, which is freely available at http://pubmine.kobic.re.kr. Conclusions: PubMine is a unique bio-text mining system that provides flexible searches and analysis of biological entity relationships. We believe that PubMine would serve as a key bioinformatics utility due to its rapid response to enable web services for community and to the flexibility to accommodate general ontology.