• 제목/요약/키워드: Bone Tumor

검색결과 1,317건 처리시간 0.034초

전산화 단층 촬영상에 의한 상악동 악성종양에 관한 연구 (THE STUDY OF THE MALIGNANT TUMORS OF THE MAXILLARY SINUS BY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY)

  • 단정배;박태원
    • 치과방사선
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.137-147
    • /
    • 1989
  • CT findings of proven 25 malignant tumors of the maxillary sinus were retrospectively analyzed to be of help in the diagnosis and treatment. The results were follows: 1. Average age was 54 years old, and eighteen were males and seven were females with a ratio of 2.6:1 2. The most common histopathologic feature was squamous cell carcinoma (19 cases) and others were two cases of adenoid cystic carcinoma, one case of malignant fibrous histiocytoma, mucoepidermoid tumor, histiocytic lymphoma, unidentified malignant tumor. 3. CT findings were sinus opacificaqtion (4%), soft tissue mass (92%), low densities within soft tissue mass (44.%), air densities within soft tissue mass (24%), osteosclerosis (4%), bone destruction (92%), bone displacement (32%), fat plane obliteration (76%). 4. CT in the malignant maxillary sinus tumors approved the value in evaluation of tumor extension to nasal cavity, ethmoid sinus, orbit, infratemporal fossa, pterygopalatine fossa, pterygoid fossa, pterygoid muscle, cheek skin and intracranial cavity. 5. Twenty four cases (96%) were stage Ⅲ, stage Ⅳ according to AJCC TNM classification. 6. Bone findings were destruction, displacement, sclerosis and most frequent site of bone destruction was the medial wall of the antrum(92%). 7. Tumor growth pattern showed destructive pattern in 18 cases(72%), and squamous cell carcinoma showed destructive pattern. (P<0.05)

  • PDF

An Image-guided Radiosurgery for the Treatment of Metastatic Bone Tumors using the CyberKnife Robotic System

  • Cho, Chul-Koo
    • 대한골관절종양학회지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.14-21
    • /
    • 2007
  • Bone is a common site for metastatic spread from many kinds of malignancies. The morbidity associated with this metastatic spread can be significant, including severe pain. When it comes to spinal metastasis, occupying nearly 40% of skeletal metastases, the risks of complications, such as vertebral body collapse, nerve root impingement, or spinal cord compression, are also significant. Because of the necessity of preserving the integrity of the spinal column and the proximity of critical structures, surgical treatment has limitations when durable local control is desired. Radiotherapy, therefore, is often used as an adjunct treatment or as a sole treatment. A considerable limitation of standard radiotherapy is the reported recurrence rate or ineffective palliation of pain, either clinically or symptomatically. This may be due to limited radiation doses to tumor itself because of the proximity of critical structures. CyberKnife is an image-guided robotic radiosurgical system. The image guidance system includes a kilovoltage X-ray imaging source and amorphous silica detectors. The radiation delivery device is a mobile X-band linear accelerator (6 MV) mounted on a robotic arm. Highly conformal fields and hypofractionated radiotherapy schedules are increasingly being used as a means to achieve biologic dose escalation for body tumors. Therefore, we can give much higher doses to the targeted tumor volume with minimizing doses to the surrounding critical structures, resulting in more effective local control and less severe side effects, compared to conventional fractionated radiotherapy. A description of this technology and a review of clinical applications to bone metastases are detailed herein.

  • PDF

Incidentally detected odontoma within a dentigerous cyst

  • Kim, Kwang Seog;Lee, Han Gyeol;Hwang, Jae Ha;Lee, Sam Yong
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.62-65
    • /
    • 2019
  • Odontoma is an asymptomatic slow-growing odontogenic tumor. It is usually found by chance in the maxilla or mandible on radiography, or when it deforms the adjacent teeth. It is commonly found in patients who are 30 years of age or younger. We report our encounter with an odontoma within a dentigerous cyst found incidentally in a 56-year-old man. He presented with abnormal fullness in the right infraorbital area of the cheek. During the evaluation of the mass, we incidentally detected the odontogenic tumor within a dentigerous cyst in the patient's maxilla. Under general anesthesia, complete surgical drainage of the infraorbital cystic mass was performed. Enucleation of the odontogenic tumor and a bone grafting from the iliac bone were also performed. The final diagnosis was odontoma. After 2 years of follow-up, there was no sign of recurrence of the tumor. In case of odontogenic tumors, even in old patients, it is important to suspect an odontoma. When odontoma accompanies a dentigerous cyst, surgical excisional biopsy should be performed to rule out malignancy. In case of a large bony defect after enucleation, autogenous bone grafting is essential for reconstruction.

폐와 골 전이를 동반한 후복막강 내 신외 윌름 종양 1례 (A Case of Retroperitoneal Extrarenal Wilms' Tumor with Metastasis to Lung and Bone)

  • 정재헌;한원철;최두영
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
    • /
    • 제48권1호
    • /
    • pp.112-115
    • /
    • 2005
  • 저자들은 8세 남아에서 교통사고 후 우연히 발견된 혈흉과 복부 종물의 진단 과정에서 확진된 폐 및 골 전이를 동반한 후복강 내 신외 윌름 종양 1례를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고 하고자 한다.

원위 요골에 발생한 거대 세포종의 일괄 절제 후 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌 삽입물을 이용한 재건술 - 증례보고 - (Reconstruction of Distal Radius Using Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene Liner after Excision of Giant Cell Tumor - A Case Report -)

  • 전대근;송원석;오정문
    • 대한골관절종양학회지
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.29-33
    • /
    • 2004
  • 원위 요골의 거대 세포종은 빈도가 많지는 않다. 통상적으로 골 소파술 및 골 시멘트 충전술로 치료하지만, 재발한 경우나 처음부터 골피질 파괴가 심하고 관절 침범이 있을 경우에는 일괄 절제(en bloc resection) 후 근위 비골을 이용하여 재건하는 술 식이 많이 이용되어 왔다. 본 연구는 고식적 술 식으로 치료한 후 국소 재발한 원위 요골의 거대 세포종 환자에서, 근위 비골을 이용한 재건술을 시행하여도 일차 술 식 시 오염의 범위가 심하여 다시 재발할 가능성이 높아 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌(ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, UHMWPE)과 골수강내 고정물 및 골 시멘트를 조합하여 원위 요골을 재건한 1례를 보고 하고자 한다.

  • PDF

전이성 골종양에서 원발병소의 진단 (Diagnostic Strategy of Primary Site in Metastatic Bone Tumor)

  • 신규호;서기원;장준섭
    • 대한골관절종양학회지
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.98-104
    • /
    • 1997
  • 추후 관찰이 가능하였던 26례의 환자들이 평균 9개월의 짧은 생존기간을 보이는 것으로 보아 환자들에게 고통을 적게 주고 효과적인 비용의 검사를, 즉 흉부 방사선 사진, 복부 초음파, 흉부 전산화 단층 촬영, 복부-골반 전산화 단층 촬영, 기관지 내시경, 소화기 내시경 등의 순서로 진단적 접근을 시도하는 것이 원발병소를 찾는데 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.

  • PDF

슬개골에 발생한 거대세포종 - 증례보고 - (Giant Cell Tumor of the Patella)

  • 한수봉;김주영;신규호
    • 대한골관절종양학회지
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.217-222
    • /
    • 2003
  • 거대세포종은 주로 대퇴골 원위단, 경골 근위단, 요골 원위단등 장관골의 골간단부를 침범하여 팽창되는 골붕해성 병변을 일으키며 또한 그 치료 방법에 대해서도 골소파, 골소파 및 골이식 절제, 방사선조사, 절단, 한냉수술등 아직 특별한 원칙이 없는 상태이다. 본 교실에서 는 19세 남자의 슬개골에 발생한 거대세포종에 대해서 골 소파술후 자가골 이식술을 시행하였으며 이 결과를 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

  • PDF

거골 체부에 생긴 거대세포종 - 증례보고 - (Giant Cell Tumor in Talar Body - A Case Report -)

  • 서정탁;정주영;류총일
    • 대한골관절종양학회지
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.229-234
    • /
    • 1999
  • Giant cell tumor of the talus is an extremely rare condition and therapeutic options are ill defined. Recently we experienced a case of giant cell tumor of the talar body in a 20-year-old male treated by curettage and bone graft. There was no recurrence at 1year follow-up. A case report and review of the literature are presented.

  • PDF

발생 부위에 따른 단순성 골낭종의 치료방법에 대한 연구 (The Treatment's Modality of Simple Bone cyst According to the Location)

  • 이석현;서승우;정현일
    • 대한골관절종양학회지
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.65-71
    • /
    • 1996
  • Twenty-nine cases of unicameral bone cyst developed in long bone of children have been treated and followed up for 4.5 years in average form Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Guro Hospital, Korea University, College of Medicine since September, 1983, Treatment for those lesions differed to form largely two groups, one of which consised of insillation of Methyl-prednisolone for non-weight bearing bones(12 humeri) and the other of curettage and autogenous bone graft for weight-bearing bones(7 femur). Methl-prednisolone group required repetition of instillation for 3.5 time in average spanning over 4 years until cloudy obliteration occurs. Curettage and bone graft had healed in 3 year 6 months' time in average. There were neither recurrence nor pathologic fractures of the lesions with the latter group. Immobilization period was virtually non with Methyl-prednisolone group and 4-6 weeks by hip spica with curettage and bone graft group. As conclusions, It seems confirmed that treatment strategy of unicameral bone cyst consisted of Methyl-prednisolone instillation for humerus lesions and early curettage and bone graft for femur lesions is applicable as guideline having solid ground in clinical experiences.

  • PDF

이식된 뼈에서 재발한 뼈종의 치험례 (Case Report of Recurrent Osteoma at the Grafted Bone)

  • 주춘승;이윤호
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
    • /
    • 제33권3호
    • /
    • pp.367-370
    • /
    • 2006
  • Surgical curettage or en bloc excision are the usual choice of treatment for osteoma. Local recurrence of osteoma after surgical treatment is not very common. We report a case of osteoma recurred at the grafted bone. A $5{\times}8cm$ sized osteoma of frontal bone was excised and then the defect was covered with calvarian bone and rib bone. Six years after reconstruction, recurrence from grafted area was noted. We completely removed the osteoma with enough normal tissue around it, after checking that the grafted bone has changed into an osteoma through a bicoronal incision. Then we covered the defect with a rib bone. The tissue was confirmed histologically as an osteoma. The recurrence of the tumor at the bone grafted site after osteoma excision is probably due to the fact that we covered grafted bone with periosteum left over osteoma. Therefore, we can learn that when we excise osteoma, galea should be carefully separated from the periphery of the tumor and that the periosteum should be completely removed, to prevent the osteoma from recurrence.