• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bombs

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Hit Rate Prediction Algorithm for Laser Guided Bombs Using Image Processing (영상처리 기술을 활용한 레이저 유도폭탄 명중률 예측 알고리즘)

  • Ahn, Younghwan;Lee, Sanghoon
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 2015
  • Since the Gulf War, air power has played a key role. However, the effect of high-tech weapons, such as laser-guided bombs and electronic optical equipment, drops significantly if they do not match the weather conditions. So, aircraft that are assigned to carry laser-guided bombs must replace these munitions during bad weather conditions. But, there are no objective criteria for when weapons should be replaced. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an algorithm to predict the hit rate of laser-guided bombs using cloud image processing. In order to verify the accuracy of the algorithm, we applied the weather conditions that may affect laser-guided bombs to simulated flight equipment and executed simulated weapon release, then collected and analyzed data. Cloud images appropriate to the weather conditions were developed, and applied to the algorithm. We confirmed that the algorithm can accurately predict the hit rate of laser-guided bombs in most weather conditions.

NST/FISS Observations of Ellerman bombs and Surges

  • Yang, Heesu;Chae, Jongchul
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.86.2-86.2
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    • 2013
  • Ellerman bombs(EBs) are emission features at the wings of the H alpha spectral line. They are believed to be a kind of a magnetic reconnection feature in the low chromosphere or near photosphere. It was previously reported that surges often occur in association with EBs. However, previous observations were restricted to imaging observation. Using Fast Imaging Solar Spectrograph installed in New Solar Telescope at Big Bear Solar Observatory, California, we observed 5 EBs and associated surges with high-spatial and high-spectral resolutions. In this presentation, we will show the results and discuss the physical properties.

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Classification of Ellerman bombs

  • Kwak, Hannah;Chae, Jongchul
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.87.1-87.1
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    • 2013
  • Ellerman bombs(EB) are small-scale bright features observed best in the wings of H alpha line. We used the Fast Imaging Solar Spectrograph(FISS) with the 1.6m New Solar Telescope at Big Bear Solar Observatory, in order to investigate characteristics of each EB. We analyzed H alpha line profiles of EBs, and classified EBs by their contrast profiles. To analyse characteristics of EBs, we applied power-law fitting ($C={\alpha}{\Delta}{\lambda}^{-n}$) to the EB contrast profiles. The amplitude ${\alpha}$ is a measure of the strength of an EB event (or the amount of released energy), and the power-law index n is a measure of spatial concentration of energy in the higher layers of the solar atmosphere. With the two parameters, we classified EBs into a few groups. We try to understand the physical properties of each group.

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An Study on Radiation Application and Public Safety (방사선이용과 공공안전)

  • 류재수;양맹호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.369-386
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    • 2003
  • Radiation technologies are being utilized in a wide range of daily modern life and provide the public with valuable benefits through applications in fields of medical, industrial, agricultural, and science & engineering research. On the other hand, there is a high possibility that radioactive materials can be used for malevolent purposes such as dirty bombs. The International community, therefore, has made efforts to improve the security of radioactive sources aimed at protecting the public from radiological terrorism. The paper investigated high-risk radioactive sources which could be used as dirty bombs. The paper reviewed the possibility of radiological weapon attacks and analyzed international trends to enhance security of radioactive sources. This study also proposed our countermeasures to reduce the threat of radiological terrorism and to properly respond to the radiological emergency caused by the radiological weapon attack.

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FORTRAN Program for Expected Damage by Surface-to-surface Weapons

  • Lee, Won-Hyung
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.37-72
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    • 1979
  • This paper presents the FORTRAN program for expected damage by surface-to-surface weapons. One of the methods can be used to determine the effectiveness of general purpose (GP) bombs and cluster weapons against single unitary targets, linear targets, area targets, and areas of unitary target elements, The effectiveness index is in terms of fractional damage ($F_D$) or the number of volleys ($N_V$).

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Development of Onboard Power Supply Device for Precision Guided Kit (정밀유도 비행체 탑재용 전원공급장치 개발)

  • Park, Deok-Bae;Kim, Hyung-Shin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2008
  • A precision guided kit is a GPS/INS guided range extension system to improve the accuracy and availability of existing dumb bombs. The PSD(power supply device) installed in the GPS guided kit supplies electrical power to all electrical loads in the kit. In this paper, design process and test results of the PSD have been presented. Additionally, the performance results of the PSD during actual ground and flight tests have been described.

Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis of High Aspect Ratio Wing for the Prediction of Aero-elasticity (유체-구조 연계 해석기법을 이용한 세장비가 큰 비행체 날개의 공탄성 해석)

  • Lee, Ki-Du;Lee, Young-Shin;Lee, Dae-Yearl;Lee, In-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.547-556
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    • 2010
  • For the safety of aircraft and accuracy of bombs, many companies have researched the new concept of adaptive kit to flying-bombs. For the long distance flying, it's normally used deployed high-aspect ratio wing because of limited volume. The probabilities of large elastic deformation and flutter are increased due to decreased stiffness of high-aspect ratio wing. In this paper, computational fluid dynamics and computational structure dynamics interaction methodology are applied for prediction of aerodynamic characteristics. FLUENT and ABAQUS are used to calculate fluid and structural dynamics. Code-bridge was made base on the compactly supported radial basis function to execute interpolation and mapping. There are some differences between rigid body and fluid-structure interaction analysis which are results of aerodynamics characteristics due to structural deformation. Small successive vibration was observed by interaction.

JPDAS Multi-Target Tracking Algorithm for Cluster Bombs Tracking (자탄 추적을 위한 JPDAS 다중표적 추적알고리즘)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Rae;Chun, Joo-Hwan;Ryu, Chung-Ho;Yoo, Seung-Oh
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.545-556
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    • 2016
  • JPDAF is a method of updating target's state estimation by using posterior probability that measurements are originated from existing target in multi-target tracking. In this paper, we propose a multi-target tracking algorithm for falling cluster bombs separated from a mother bomb based on JPDAS method which is obtained by applying fixed-interval smoothing technique to JPDAF. The performance of JPDAF and JPDAS multi-target tracking algorithm is compared by observing the average of the difference between targets' state estimations obtained from 100 independent executions of two algorithms and targets' true states. Based on this, results of simulations for a radar tracking problem that show proposed JPDAS has better tracking performance than JPDAF is presented.

Cohort Study Protocol: A Cohort of Korean Atomic Bomb Survivors and Their Offspring

  • Seong-geun Moon;Ansun Jeong;Yunji Han;Jin-Wu Nam;Mi Kyung Kim;Inah Kim;Yu-Mi Kim;Boyoung Park
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2023
  • In 1945, atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Approximately 70 000 Koreans are estimated to have been exposed to radiation from atomic bombs at that time. After Korea's Liberation Day, approximately 23 000 of these people returned to Korea. To investigate the long-term health and hereditary effects of atomic bomb exposure on the offspring, cohort studies have been conducted on atomic bomb survivors in Japan. This study is an ongoing cohort study to determine the health status of Korean atomic bomb survivors and investigate whether any health effects were inherited by their offspring. Atomic bomb survivors are defined by the Special Act On the Support for Korean Atomic Bomb Victims, and their offspring are identified by participating atomic bomb survivors. As of 2024, we plan to recruit 1500 atomic bomb survivors and their offspring, including 200 trios with more than 300 people. Questionnaires regarding socio-demographic factors, health behaviors, past medical history, laboratory tests, and pedigree information comprise the data collected to minimize survival bias. For the 200 trios, whole-genome analysis is planned to identify de novo mutations in atomic bomb survivors and to compare the prevalence of de novo mutations with trios in the general population. Active follow-up based on telephone surveys and passive follow-up with linkage to the Korean Red Cross, National Health Insurance Service, death registry, and Korea Central Cancer Registry data are ongoing. By combining pedigree information with the findings of trio-based whole-genome analysis, the results will elucidate the hereditary health effects of atomic bomb exposure.