• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bolt Loosening

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A study on an artificial intelligence model for measuring object speed using road markers that can respond to external forces (외부력에 대응할 수 있는 도로 마커 활용 개체 속도 측정 인공지능 모델 연구)

  • Lim, Dong Hyun;Park, Dae-woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 2022
  • Most CCTVs operated by public institutions for crime prevention and parking enforcement are located on roads. The angle of these CCTV's view is often changed for various reasons, such as bolt loosening by vibration or shocking by vehicles and workers, etc. In order to effectively provide AI services based on the collected images, the service target area(ROI, Region Of Interest) must be provided without interruption within the image. This is also related to the viewpoint of effective operation of computing power for image analysis. This study explains how to maximize the application of artificial intelligence technology by setting the ROI based on the marker on the road, setting the image analysis to be possible only within the area, and studying the process of finding the ROI.

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A Damage Measurement of Steel Beam using PZT Sensor (PZT센서를 이용한 철골보 손상계측)

  • Seo, Hye-Won;Park, Min-Suk;Lee, Swoo-Heon;Shin, Kyung-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.477-485
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    • 2010
  • Various monitoring sensors are used to predict and detect structural damage. Smart sensors, such as glass-fiber sensors, PZT, and MEMS, among others, have replaced traditional sensors. They are now being used in many areas. This study aims to predict the damage by measuring the PZT voltage attached on the specimen by the applied impact load. In the experiment to detect damages in beam connection, simple $H-400{\times}200{\times}8{\times}13$ beams were spliced with bolts. The results of FFT between PZT sensor and accelrometer were compared to measure the sensitivity of the PZT sensor. The damage to the beam was presumed by loosening the bolt, and then the damage measurement was accompanied. Secondly, a steel $PL600{\times}65{\times}5.8$ plate beam was fabricated for the purpose of experimenting on damage measurement. Impact loading test on three different locations was carried out. Damage width varied between 6~42mm on both sides by cutting, using a steel saw. The ratio of frequencies before and after the damage was computed to quantify the damage level by using FFT, and the change in mode pattern with the increased damage was investigated to measure the damage.

Development of High Precision Fastening torque performance Nut-runner System (고정밀 체결토크 성능 너트런너 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Youn-Hyun;Kim, Sol
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2019
  • Nut fasteners that require ultra-precise control are required in the overall manufacturing industry including electronic products that are currently developing with the automobile industry. Important performance factors when tightening nuts include loosening due to insufficient fastening force, breakage due to excessive fastening, Tightening torque and angle are required to maintain and improve the assembling quality and ensure the life of the product. Nut fasteners, which are now marketed under the name Nut Runner, require high torque and precision torque control, precision angle control, and high speed operation for increased production, and are required for sophisticated torque control dedicated to high output BLDC motors and nut fasteners. It is demanded to develop a high-precision torque control driver and a high-speed, low-speed, high-response precision speed control system, but it does not satisfy the high precision, high torque and high speed operation characteristics required by customers. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a control technique of BLDC motor variable speed control and nut runner based on vector control and torque control based on coordinate transformation of d axis and q axis that can realize low vibration and low noise even at accurate tightening torque and high speed rotation. The performance results were analyzed to confirm that the proposed control satisfies the nut runner performance. In addition, it is confirmed that the pattern is programmed by One-Stage operation clamping method and it is tightened to the target torque exactly after 10,000 [rpm] high speed operation. The problem of tightening torque detection by torque ripple is also solved by using disturbance observer Respectively.