• 제목/요약/키워드: Boiling Point

검색결과 330건 처리시간 0.033초

고체상 수소저장기술 동향 (Review : Hydrogen Storage in Solid State)

  • 이준웅
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.1153-1171
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    • 2010
  • Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe. Although hydrogen can produce three times more energy than gasoline and seven times than coal, the most challenging problem in utilizing hydrogen as energy carrier is its storage problem. In contrast to the liquid hydrocarbon, hydrogen can not be stored or transported easily and safely because of its extremely low boiling point(21K). Recently scientists have made a tremendous achievement in storing hydrogen capacity in solid state materials such as carbon based and metal organic frameworks materials as well as metal hydrides. In this review the author reviewed the status of the hydrogen storage technologies in solid state, the advantages and disadvantages in each category of materials and the future prospects of hydrogen storage.

Simultaneous Temperature and Velocity Fields Measurements near the Boiling Point

  • Doh, Deog-Hee;Hwang, Tae-Gyu;Koo, Bon-Young;Kim, Seok-Ro
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.531-542
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    • 2007
  • Simultaneous measurement technique for temperature and velocity fields near a heated solid body has been constructed. The measurement system consists of a 3-late CCD color camera, a color image grabber, a 1ighting system, a host computer and a software for the whole quantification process. Thermo Chromic Liquid Crystals (TCLC) was used as temperature sensors. A neural network was used to get a calibration curve between the temperature and the color change of the TCLC in order to enhance the dynamic range of temperature measurement. The velocity field measurement was attained by the use of the fray-level images taken for the flow field, and by introducing the cross-correlation technique. The temperature and the velocity fields of the forced and the natural convective flows neat the surface of a cartridge heater were measured simultaneously with the constructed measurement system.

프로판/이소부탄 혼합냉매를 적용한 가정용 소형 멀티 냉동시스템의 성능특성에 관한 연구 (Evaluation of the Performance Characteristics of Propane/isobutene Refrigerant Mixtures in a Small multi-refrigeration System)

  • 이무연;최석재;김상욱
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1945-1950
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, The performance of Kim-Chi refrigerator with three evaporator and one compressor was investigated in employing 55% propane and 45% isobutane (R290/R600a) refrigerant mixture as an alternative refrigerant of R134a. The drop in test was performed by varying both refrigerant charge amount and capillary tube length in order to find both the performance and reliability of a small multi-refrigeration system. As a result, Both the power consumption and COP is increased by about 15% and 10%, respectively as compared to the baseline R134a system. In addition, the propane/isobutene refrigerant mixture system took advantage of the minimization of modification and redesigning of system components because of similar thermodynamic properties with R134a such as saturation pressure, temperature, normal boiling point(NBP) characteristics

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Rational Design of Extractive Distillation Toward Enhanced Separation of HFPO from HFP/HFPO Mixture

  • Lee, Yongtaek
    • 청정기술
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2018
  • Hexafluoropropyleneoxide ($C_3F_6O$, HFPO) is highly expensive and it may be used as a raw material for the synthesis of various fluorine based compounds. Currently, extractive distillation method has gained considerable attention to collect the HFPO from a mixture of HFPO / hexafluoropropylene ($C_3F_6$, HFP). Optimized operating conditions are studied using a theoretical method for the extraction process. Among available solvents for the purification process, the use of 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane exhibits a high purity of HFPO as a top product and minimize the required heat duty. Since the boiling point of the solvent increases as the pressure in the column increases, the enhanced extractive capability of the solvent led to the high purity of HFPO at the high pressure.

수중추진을 위한 해수반응성 고체추진제의 연소특성에 관한 연구 (Study on combustion characteristics of seawater-reactive solid propellant for underwater propulsion)

  • 박길수;김태규
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.128-130
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    • 2017
  • 수중추진을 위한 고체추진제로 알루미늄 분말의 수반응성을 높이기 위하여 $NaBH_4$를 첨가하였다. 알루미늄 분말은 $NaBH_4$의 첨가량에 따라 다른 연소특성을 보였다. $NaBH_4$를 첨가하였을 때 끓는점보다 훨씬 낮은 온도에서도 물과 반응하여 연소되었다. 본 연구에서 $NaBH_4$는 Al 분말과 증기 반응을 촉진시키는 효과적인 첨가제임을 확인하였다.

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고순도 용제 회수 시스템의 공정 조건 탐색을 위한 AMESim 모델 개발 (Developing AMESim Model to Find out Process Condition of High Purity Solvent Recovery System)

  • 김대현;주강우;김광선
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2015
  • As NMP (N-Methyl-2pyrrolidone) is becoming important in many fields, the demand for it is also rising rapidly. With its chemical property of high boiling point, low vapor pressure and high water solubility, it is easy to recover it after processing. Therefore, it is increasingly needed to develop a system that effectively recovers NMP solvent. The study produced a system modeling using AMESim software before developing high purity solvent recovery (HPSR) system to recover NMP solvent. Then, it verified reliability by comparing the simulation model with the test result.

BDD전극을 이용한 해수에서의 NaOCl 생성 (NaOCl produced by electrolysis of seawater using BDD electrode)

  • 홍경미;박수길;타케요시 오카지마;타케오 오사카;아키라 후지시마
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.6
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    • pp.373-374
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    • 2005
  • NaOCl (Sodium hydrochlorite) have similar smell of chloride and solution of straw color. And boiling point is $110^{\circ}C$, specific gravity is 1.0(50g/l)/1.1(100g/l), Value of pH is 12. NaOCl playa role as bleach, a oxidizer, a germicide, a decolorant, a deodorant, treatment of water supply and drainage, food addition agent because strong oxidation, bleaching, sterilization effect is had. When NaOCl is produced in electrolysis of seawater, this system is composed of injection system by directly electrolysis of salt water on the spot and sodium hydrochlorite generate a safe low concentration(0.4~0.8 %).

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잉크젯 응용기술을 위한 고농도 은 나노 잉크 배합 (High Concentrated Silver Nano Ink Formulation for the Inkjet Applications)

  • 김태훈;조혜진;정재우
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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    • pp.559-560
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    • 2006
  • Inkjet Printing is very attractive method for direct patterns with no masks, In order to Achieve direct printing with nano metal, It is often necessary to print them with highly concentrated Ink We research the High Concentrated silver nano ink. Formulation which has a good thermal stability and storage stability and jet stability using a ethylene glycol ether. Normally Alcohol-based inks can be sensitive But High boiling point ethylene glycol ether base Ink is creating a stable meniscus and minimum maintenance issues. We are reaching a 50~60wt% high Silver Ink using a Hydrophilic Ag Nano powder. (30~50nm)

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Functional Properties of Propolis in Natural Products

  • Han, Seung-Kwan;Lee, Jang-Won;Lee, Sook-Young
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 2003년도 심포지엄
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2003
  • 1. After 8 weeks of storage, TBARS, VBN and POV values of sausages treated with 0.3% EEP, 0.4% DREEP, 0.2% PS and 0.3% WEP at 4$^{\circ}C$, respectively, lower than that of the control samples. 2. The antioxidative effects of boiled WEP was stronger than room temperature WEP. 3. The results show that materials with low boiling point contain strong antioxidant compounds. 4. EEP, WEP and DREEP can serve as good chemical preservatives of pook meat products and can promote human health because they are naturally produced.

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A Study on a New Method of Measurement of Pore Volume Distribution in Porous Materials by Adsorption of Gases

  • Lee, Jo-Woong;Chang, Sei-Hun;Choo, Kwang-Yul;Yoon, Jae-Shin;Chung, Won-il
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 1987
  • A new method of measurement of pore volume distribution in a porous material by adsorption of gases is proposed. In the newly proposed method the use of spherical molecules with relatively large molecular weight as adsorbates is strongly recommended to eliminate the troubles caused by stereospecificity and low boiling point of widely used $N_2$. It is also claimed that the universal t-curves that have been widely used since proposed by de Boer et al. must be replaced by the flat-surface isotherms that can be derived from the theory proposed by Chang et al. The results of analysis of pore volume distribution based on the method described in this paper are found to be reasonable and satisfactory.