• 제목/요약/키워드: Boiler simulation

검색결과 175건 처리시간 0.03초

폐기물 고열분해 동력 보일러의 운전 조건에 따른 연소 및 배출가스 특성에 관한 수치적 연구 (Numerical Study on the Combustion and Exhausted Gases for Operating Conditions in a Fast Pyrolysis Power Boiler)

  • 임호;황민영;김규보;박성룡;전충환
    • 청정기술
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2014
  • 전 세계적으로 환경 및 자원 위기로 인해 신재생 에너지원으로 폐기물의 에너지화에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 따라서 폐기물 에너지화 기술 중 연소 기술인 동력 보일러 대상으로 연소 안정성과 고효율을 확보할 수 있는 고열분해 방식의 보일러에 대한 기술 개발이 필요하다. 본 연구의 목적은 비성형 플라스틱 폐기물을 연소 시킬 수 있는 고속 열분해 건류 보일러 개발에 앞서 수치해석을 통해 연소성과 환경성을 평가하고 안정적 운전 조건을 도출하여 고속 열분해 보일러의 기술 개발을 위한 설계 및 운전 에 대한 기초 자료를 제공함에 있다. 이를 위해 약 100만개 격자로 구성된 3차원 형상 모델링을 진행하였으며 연료의 상태량 분석을 실시하여 수치해석의 입력 값으로 활용하였다. 또한 상태량을 바탕으로 하여 해석 조건을 수립하였으며, 연료의 발열량과 투입량 변화에 따른 보일러 내 온도 및 연소 및 배출가스 특성을 분석하여 안정적 운전 조건을 제안하였다.

Package 수관 보일러의 연소실 설계에 관한 연구 (Study on Furnace Design for Packaged Water-Tube Boilers)

  • 인종수
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 1998
  • A computer simulation program for the design of furnace witjin pakaged water-tube boilres is developed and the developed computer program is successfully applied to design the furnace for packaged water-tube boiler. The model by experiment and the model by Hottel are used to predict the exit gas temperature of furnace. The result by two models is discussed and is shown that in the case of constant cross section in furnace, the result is same but in changing the configuration of cross section, the difference by two models is not small.

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화력 발전용 드럼 보일러-터빈 시스템의 모델링에 관한 연구 (A Study on Thermal Power Plant Drum Boiler-Turbine System Modeling)

  • 김우헌;문운철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1804-1805
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    • 2011
  • In recent year there has been an increasing interest in the dynamic simulation of complex systems. This study uses a large-scale forty-seventh order fossil fuel power plant. Twenty-three state variables are associated with the physical processes and twenty-four state variables associated with the control system. The plant model is expected to predict all dominant effects in a steady and transient state. In this study, the power plant model is reorganized into four subsystems, each with its controller, and the four connected to each other through a manager, which is a fifth part to the system. The four parts of the unit are the boiler system, steam turbine system, condenser system, and feedwater system.

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석탄 화력발전소 연소공기량 제어 동특성 개선방안 (Dynamic Response Improvement Method for Combustion Air Flow Control in Coal Fired Power Plant)

  • 유광명
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권8호
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2012
  • When controling combustion air flow in coal fired power plant the furnace safety must be considered first prior to plant efficiency. therefore it is very important to set air flow demand exactly for safe operation and maintenance. This paper analyze air flow control loop in power plant and introduce the method to improve dynamic response time. Simulation result shows this scheme is adoptable and provide better performance.

석탄화력발전소의 공기 및 가스시스템 모델에 관한 연구 (A Study on Air and Gas System of Coal Fired Power Plant)

  • 정환주;김태현;유영재;장영학;문채주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.283-285
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    • 2002
  • Boiler combustion systems are large, non-linear systems with numerous interactions between its component parts. In the analysis of such complex systems. dynamic simulation is recognized as a powerful method of keeping track of the myriad of interactions. This paper shows and discusses the developed analysis model, such as the forced draft fan the primary air fan, the furnace and burner system, pulverizer, air preheater and induced draft fan, etc. in accordance with BMCR condition of boiler using the Modular Modeling System(MMS) software.

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누적방지 무충돌 전환 제어기의 설계와 비선형 보일러 시스템 적용 (Design of the Anti-windup and Bumpless Transfer Controller with Application to Nonlinear Boiler Systems)

  • 이영삼;이명의;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we deal with the full range control problem of nonlinear boiler systems subject to complex actuator constraints. Firstly, $H\infty$ loop shaping design procedure[10] is used for the controller design. Secondly, modified high-gain feedback[11] for the loop shaping controller is adopted for the anti-windup function and the bumpless transfer technique between controllers is proposed for the full range control of nonlinear systems. Finally, the performance of the proposed controller is demonstrated through the simulation studies.

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Development of Induction Heated Hot Water System using Soft Switching PWM High Frequency Inverter

  • Lee, Jong-Kurl;Mun, Sang-Pil;Park, Man-Kyu;Nakaoka, Mustsuo
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new conceptual electromagnetic induction eddy current-based stainless steel plate spiral type heater for heat exchanger or dual packs Heater in hot water system boiler steamer and super heated steamer, which is more suitable and acceptable for new generation consumer power applications. In addition, an active clamped quasi resonant PWM high frequency inverter using trench gate IGBTs power module can operate under a principle of zero voltage soft commutation with PWM is developed and demonstrated fora high efficient induction heated hot water system and boiler in the consumer power applications This consumer induction heater power appliance using active clamp soft switching PWM high-frequency inverter is evaluated and discussed on the basis of the simulation and experimental results.

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전력설비 대용량 보일러 통풍기 날개각 제어 작동기 모델링 (Modelling of Power Plant Fan Pitch Blade Control Actuator)

  • 허준영;손태하
    • 유공압시스템학회논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2007
  • In the power plant facility which use soft coal as a power source the fan pitch blade control hydraulic actuator is used to control the inlet and outlet gas to regulate the internal pressure of the furnace and control the frequence. Sometimes malfunctions of this equipment lead to the decline of boiler thermal efficiency and unexpected power plant trip. In order to localize the fan pitch blade control hydraulic actuator specially for the 500MW large scale boiler, Analysis and modelling of the system is carried out mathematically. The responses of the system are examined by using matlab simulation fur the variation of the major parameters in view of reverse engineering. Consequently the validity of the established parameters are examined.

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화력 발전소 드럼수위의 퍼지-PI 캐스케이드 제어 (Fuzzy-PI Cascade Control of Drum Level of Boiler in Thermal Power Plan)

  • 변승현;조지용;김동욱
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.458-460
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    • 1998
  • The drum level control is initiated by 1-element manual control, and then the control mode is changed to 1-element automatic control mode. Finally, the drum level control is changed to 3-element automatic control mode by the logic based on pre-defined threshold of main steam flow. In terms of plant automation, the automatic 1-element control mode is required from the start-up of boiler. In this paper, the fuzzy controller is adopted for automatic 1-element control of drum level from start-up. It is suggested that the fuzzy controller is used in 1-element control, and the fuzzy-PI cascade controller is used in 3-element control. Finally, the validity of suggested control scheme is shown via simulation.

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신경회로망의 예측제어기를 이용한 보일러의 온도제어에 관한 연구 (On the Temperature Control of Boiler using Neural Network Predictive Controller)

  • 엄상희;이권순;배종일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.798-800
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    • 1995
  • The neural network predictive controller(NNPC) is proposed for the attempt to mimic the function of brain that forecasts the future. It consists of two loops, one is for the prediction of output(Neural Network Predictor) and the other one is for control the plant(Neural Network Controller). The output of NNC makes the control input of plant, which is followed by the variation of both plant error and prediction error. The NNP forecasts the future output based upon the current control input and the estimated control output. The method is applied to the control of temperature in boiler systems. The proposed NNPC is compared with the other conventional control methods such as PID controller, neural network controller with specialized learning architecture, and one-step-ahead controller. The computer simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method has better performances than the other methods.

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