• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boiler System Control.

Search Result 209, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Development of a Hot Water Boiler System with a Rice Hull Furnace (왕겨 연소기(燃燒機)를 이용(利用)한 온수(溫水)보일러 시스템 개발(開發) (I) -실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究)-)

  • Lee, Y.K.;Park, S.J.;Baek, P.K.;Noh, S.H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.31-43
    • /
    • 1987
  • This study was performed to develop a hot water boiler system with small scale automatic rice hull furnace for the multi-purpose use in the farm. For the experiment a prototype hot water boiler system with rice hull furnace was fabricated, which was equipped with automatic hull feeder, igniter and ash removal device. Optimum operational conditions of the prototype: system were analyzed. The results arc summarized as follows. 1. The temperature measured right above the burning surface should be higher than $500^{\circ}C$ combustion. 2. The top zone of the combustion chamber was the most suitable location of the thermocouple to pick up the control temperature for the automatic operation of the rice hull furnace. 3. The content of carbon monoxide in the flue gas was increased with the filling height of burning material but it was less than 0.3 percent in volume in this experiment. When the filling height was expressed as the ratio of rice hull feed rate to the volume of the combustion chamber above the burning surface, the optimum ratio was about $150kg/m^3-h$. 4. The combustion efficiency of the prototype was higher than 95 percent when the feed rate was 1.1 to 2.3 kg/h and moisture content of rice hull was 22.4 percent (w.b.) or less. 5. It was estimated that the optimum operational conditions of the system were 1.3 to 2.0 kg/h in feed rate, 70 to 100 percent in excess air and 500 to $510^{\circ}C$ in control temperature. 6. The efficiency of coil heal exchanger increased with a decrease in feed rate of rice hull. When the rice hull feed rates were 1.1, 1.7 and 2.3 kg/h, the efficiencies of coil heat exchanger were about 34, 30 and 25 percent and heat transfer rates were 5.7, 7.6 and 8.8 MJ/h, respectively. When the flat plate heat exchanger was used in addition to the coil heat exchanger, the efficiency of the heat exchanger system increased to 48 percent.

  • PDF

Development of Load Distribution Controller on the Midnight-Power Boiler (심야전력용 보일러의 부하분산 제어기 개발)

  • Park, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Yeong-Min;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Lim, Byung-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05b
    • /
    • pp.132-135
    • /
    • 2003
  • The use of the midnight power faces the crisis of the load peak-cut problem. Which appears at the simultaneous start of the midnight power system. We suggest a control method which uses the characteristics of boiler system. The system used that method consists of 6 heaters and are designed for the load distribution on each heater. Proposed method can take the balance of load during full time of midnight power supplied. The system is composed of measurement part and heater controller. Taking the data of the experience as a reason, the algorithm make the midnight power distribute. Experimental results show the validity of the method and the system proposed.

  • PDF

The Energy Analysis and Control Characteristics of a Hot Water Heating System for Apartment Houses (공동주택용 온수난방 시스템의 에너지해석 및 제어특성)

  • 장효환;안병천
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.76-87
    • /
    • 1996
  • Energy analysis for the hot water heating control system of apartment house complex is accomplished by computer simulation. Mathematical model of a boiler, pipe network and a unit-house is developed. The effects of heating control methods on the heating performance and energy consumption of the system are investigated. The heating control methods considered in this study are a continuous heating control, and on-off heating control and an intermittent heating control methods. For each control method, the effects of an outdoor temperature, indoor temperature sensing position and the capacities of the boilers and circulating pumps on the heating performance and energy consumption are obtained and "the best" control method is recommended.commended.

  • PDF

A Design of the Boiler-Turbine Controller Using Neural Adaptive Control Schemes (신경망 적응 제어를 이용한 보일러-터빈 제어시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Sun-Ho;Kim, Gwan-Soo;Lee, Byeng-Gi;Lee, Soon-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07d
    • /
    • pp.2455-2457
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, it is proposed a neural adaptve control algorithm for boiler-turbine system. Control inputs are constructed using RBF Neural networks and variable structure inputs are added to improve the robustness. This proposed algorithm does not need the information about parameters and can assure the robustness under the output disturbance and parameter perturbations. The results of computer simulations is presented to verify the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

  • PDF

Field Application of H-Bridge Multi-level Inverter for Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler Secondary Air Fan (200MW 석탄화력 순환 유동층 보일러 이차공기송풍기용 H-브릿지 멀티레벨 인버터 현장적용)

  • Kim, Bong-Suck;Ryu, Ho-Seon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.424-431
    • /
    • 2007
  • This thesis proposed H-Bridge Multi-Level Inverter for Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler Secondary Air Fan in 200MW thermal power plant. The adjustable speed drive systems improve the efficiency in lightly load condition and extend the life span of motor by limiting the over current at starting. H-Bridge Multi-level Inverter is composed of the several series low voltage power cell inverters, which have the independent isolated do link, in each phase. KEPRI(Korea Electric Power Research Institute) has successfully completed to develop, install, and commission H-Bridge Multi-level Inverter(6.6kV, 1MVA). This thesis gives a full detail about H-Bridge Multi-level Inverter, proposed boiler DCS(Distributed Control System) logic, and commissioning test result.

The Implementation of high temperature displacement sensors and sensors drive system for Air-preheater (공기예열기를 위한 고온용 변위센서 및 센서드라이브 시스템 구현)

  • Cho, Hyang-Duck;Kim, Woo-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2011.04a
    • /
    • pp.453-458
    • /
    • 2011
  • Air preheater uses the waste heat of the gas which burnt from the boiler from the thermal power plant. Air preheater it is established in the exit of the boiler follows in change of temperature combustion gas and the vibration which it follows in thermal expansion and contraction occurs. Air preheater with ruse the gas the seal the place where it includes a gap in the structure which it does, the vibration which it follows in change of temperature fluctuates the displacement of gap, fluctuation of the leakage quantity which occurs from gap there is a possibility of decreasing an effect to system. Part system it will be able to control the interval of gap in order, control mechanism about under establishing the place where it does the gap control actively, measures a gap the displacement sensor for is necessary. Like this displacement sensor the condition must do continuous running from atmosphere of high temperature was demanded all. This paper investigates the implementation instance of hazard existing which implement the high temperature displacement sensor, it analyzes, produces the result which it examines a model, it was a presentation. These results with the fact that it will contribute in the research for the implementation and a localization of the high temperature displacement sensor and advanced air preheater.

  • PDF

Prediction of Internal Tube Bundle Failure in High Pressure Feedwater Heater for a Power Generation Boiler by the Operating Record Monitoring (운전기록 모니터링에 의한 발전보일러용 고압 급수가열기 내부 튜브의 파손예측)

  • Kim, Kyeong-seob;Yoo, Hoseon
    • Plant Journal
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.56-61
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this study, the failure analysis of the internal tube occurred in the high pressure feedwater heater for power generation boiler of 500 MW supercritical pressure coal fired power plant was investigated. I suggested a prediction model that can diagnose internal tube failure by changing the position of level control valve on the shell side and the suction flow rate of the boiler feedwater pump. The suggested prediction model is demonstrated through additional cases of feedwater system unbalance. The simultaneous comparison of the shell side level control valve position and the suction flow rate of the boiler feedwater pump compared to the normal operating state value, even in the case of the high pressure feedwater heater for the power boiler, It can be a powerful prediction diagnosis.

A Selection of Optimal Weighting matrix for Model Following Multivariable Control System to Boiler-Turbine Equipment Using GA (GA를 이용한 보일러-터빈 설비의 모델 추종형 다변수 제어 시스템 설계를 위한 취적 가중치 행렬의 선정)

  • ;黃現俊
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.234-234
    • /
    • 1999
  • The aim of this paper is to suggest a design method of the optimal model following control system using genetic algorithm (GA). This control system is designed by applying GA with reference model to the optimal determination of weighting matrices Q, R that are given by LQ regulator problem. The method to do this is that all the diagonal elements of weighting matrices are optimized simultaneously by GA, in the search domain selected adequately. And we design the model following control system to boi1er-turbine equipment by the proposed method. The model following control system designed by this method has the better command tracking performance than that of the control system designed by the trial-and-error method. The effectiveness of this control system is verified by computer simulation.

A Water-Wall Model of Supercritical Once-Through Boilers Using Lumped Parameter Method

  • Go, Geon;Moon, Un-Chul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1900-1908
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper establishes a compact and practical model for a water-wall system comprising supercritical once-through boilers, which can be used for automatic control or simple analysis of the entire boiler-turbine system. Input and output variables of the water-wall system are defined, and balance equations are applied using a lumped parameter method. For practical purposes, the dynamic equations are developed with respect to pressure and temperature instead of density and internal energy. A comparison with results obtained using APESS, a practical thermal power plant simulator developed by Doosan Heavy Industries and Construction, is presented with respect to steady state and transient responses.

Dynamic Models and Simulation of the Absorption Air Conditioning System (흡수식 공조 시스템의 동적 모델과 시뮬레이션)

  • 한도영;이승기
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.12 no.11
    • /
    • pp.994-1003
    • /
    • 2000
  • Control algorithms for the absorption air conditioning system may be developed by suing dynamic models of the system. The simplified effective dynamic models, which can predict the dynamic behaviors of the system, may help the development of effective control algorithms for the system. In this study, a dynamic simulation program for the absorption air conditioning system was developed. Dynamic models for an absorption chiller, a cooling tower, an air handling unit, a boiler, a three way valve, a controller, and a duct were developed and programed. Control algorithms for the absorption chiller, the cooling tower, and the air handling unit were selected, and analyzed to show the effectiveness of dynamic models. From the simulation results, it may be concluded that this simulation program may be effectively used for the development of optimal control algorithms of the absorption air conditioning system.

  • PDF