• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boil-off Mass

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Insulation Performance Evaluation through Insulation Test and Transient Heat Transfer Analysis of Cryogenic Common Bulkhead Propellant Tanks (극저온 공통격벽 추진제 탱크의 단열 시험과 과도 열전달 해석을 통한 단열 성능 평가)

  • Yeji Kim;Gyeong-Han Lee;Sang Min Choi;Sang-Woo Kim;Soo-Yong Lee
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2024
  • The validity of the analysis results was confirmed based on the insulation test results, and the vaporization mass generated in the common bulkhead was calculated to evaluate the common bulkhead propellant tank's insulation performance. The analysis results were validated by comparing the transient heat transfer analysis with the insulation test results. A transient heat transfer analysis was subsequently conducted on the common bulkhead propellant tank, considering the internal heat conduction in the propellant tank and natural convection heat transfer due to the outside air. This analysis extracted the heat flux generated in the common bulkhead and quantified the vaporization mass, a key indicator of insulation performance. Consequently, the vaporization mass was calculated at 0.09 kg, below the insulation design standard of 0.12 kg for the common bulkhead propellant tank, confirming it meets the insulation performance standard.

Design and Evaluation of Multiple Effect Evaporator Systems According to the Steam Ejector Position (증기 이젝터 위치에 따른 다중효용증발시스템의 설계 및 성능분석)

  • Kim, Deukwon;Choi, Sangmin
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.434-443
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    • 2016
  • The evaporation of water from an aqueous solution is widely used in the food, desalination, pulp, and chemical industries. Usually, a large amount of energy is consumed in the evaporation process to boil off water due to atmospheric pressure. As a way of improving the energy efficiency of the evaporation process, the combination of multiple effect evaporation and thermal vapor recompression has been proposed and has become a successful technique. In this study, 4 multiple-effect falling film type evaporators for sugar solution are designed and the energy efficiency of the system is analyzed in response to the selection of the steam ejector position. Energy efficiency is increased and vapor is more compressed in the steam ejector as the Thermal Vapor Recompression (TVR) is arranged in the rear part of the evaporator system. A simplified 0-dimensional evaporator model is developed using non-linear equations derived from mass balances, energy balances, and heat transfer equations. Steam economy is calculated to compare the evaporation performance of the 4 proposed evaporators. The entrainment ratio, compression ratio, and expansion ratio are computed to check the ejector performance.

Study on the improvement of BOG recondensation process at LNG receving terminal (LNG 기지에서 BOG 액화공정 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Baek Y. S.;Kim D. H.;Ha J. M.;Park Y.;Yoon I. K.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.5 no.3 s.15
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2001
  • BOG(Boil Off Gas) is formed about 0.05 vol$\%$/day from LNG tanks of LNG receiving terminal. To recycle the BOG using LNG cold energy, the quantities of LNG and BOG is mixed at the ratio of 11 : 1 by mass in the recondenser of mixing drum type. However, this process is inefficient in the view of energy. It is the most necessary for improvement BOG recondensing process to reduce LNG quantities supplying to recondense system. Therefore, this study has aimed to propose heat exchanger type and suggest results through the analysis of ASPEN PLUS simulator and feasibility study.

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Performance Simulation of BOG Reliquefaction System for Dual Fuel Engine of LNG Carrier (LNG 선박 Dual Fuel 엔진용 BOG 재액화 시스템의 성능 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Shin, You-Hwan;Lee, Yoon-Pyo;Yoo, Ho-Seon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 2008
  • As the oil price is dramatically jumping up, the consumption of LNG is rapidly expanding and the size of LNG carriers becomes bigger. For LNG ships, the application of DF (Dual-Fuel) engines gradually increases because of high efficiency, which alternatively use diesel or BOG (Boil-Off Gas) from cargo tank as a fuel. The surplus BOG from LNG cargo tank should be exhausted by GCU or liquefied through the BOG reliquefaction system and returned back. This study focused into its operational characteristics through the process simulation using HYSYS and discussed details on the influence of the variations of some operational parameters such as a distribution ratio by the change of fuel mass flow into the DF engine.

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