• Title/Summary/Keyword: Blocking probability

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System-Level Simulation for Efficient Displacement of Base Station Antennas for CDMA Uplink System in Urban Microcells (도심 마이크로셀에서 CDMA 시스템을 위한 효율적인 기지국 배치를 위한 모의실험)

  • Min, Seung-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.5A
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    • pp.517-525
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we cary out system level simulations to investigate the effect of cell shape(i.e., different base station displacements in the two directions defined by the street grid) on minimizing transmitter power, interference power, and blocking probability for CDMA system in urban microcellular environments. In urban microcell, path loss to the base station depends on the orientation of the street where the mobile is located. Interference from mobile stations to the base station in the reference cell is considered up to second tier. The wrap around method is used to include the second tier interference with realistic computational complexity without reducing the accuracy of interference calculations. The investigation shows that the transmitter power, interference power, and blocking probability in a cell can be reduced by proper selection of the efficient cell shape.

A CICQ Switch Architecture Using Blocking Avoidance & Virtual Threshold Scheme for QoS Guaranteed Multicast Service (QoS가 보장된 멀티캐스트 서버스를 위한 Blocking Avoidance 셀 할당 기법과 Virtual Threshold 기법을 이용한 CICQ 스위치 구조)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Jung, Hyun-Duk;Lee, Jai-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.2B
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    • pp.120-130
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    • 2011
  • Recently the multicast based contents transmission is rapidly increasing due to the various multimedia services and the importance of switching technology to handle it is increasing as a consequence. Though the CICQ architecture has advantages that reduction of HoL blocking probability and simple scheduling using cross point buffer, it has disadvantage that the processing rate of multicast traffic can be significantly degraded corresponds to the traffic load increment. Several schemes have been proposed to solve this problem however they still can't provide enough processing ratio for multicast traffic. Therefore this paper proposes the BA cell assignment scheme and the VT scheme, and the processing rate of multicast traffic can be guaranteed by reducing the HoL blocking probability of multicast traffic and reservation of cross point buffer. Also simulation results verify that using the proposed scheme, the QoS of multicast service can be improved.

Performance Analysis for an Inter-Satellite Link in the LEO Constellation with the realistic modelling (현실적 모델링 갖는 LEO Constellation에서 위성간링크의 성능분석)

  • 김영준
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.833-836
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the communication performance and its characteristics of the polar Low Earth Orbit(LEO) mobile satellite have been described in terms of the generalized performance parameters via geometric modeling and analysis. Especially, the general formula related to the parameters such as the number of orbits(M) and the number of satellites per orbit(N) were derived in the LEO satellite system for voice service, and then we applied the general result to IRIDIUM system(M=6, N=11) that would be scheduled to commercialize soon. The offered traffic of Inter Satellite Link(ISL), ISL link blocking probability as well as both new call blocking probability and the probability of forced termination for the on going call are calculated as the result of performance analysis.

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English Channel Allocation Scheme based on Multiple Guard Channels (플루이드 모델에 따른 다중 보호채널 기반 채널할당기법의 성능 분석)

  • 박희철;이도형;박영근
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.4A
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    • pp.471-480
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    • 2000
  • With the limited wireless resources, various traffic in the cellular system is served based on micro-cell or pico-cell structure. The rapid increase in the number of mobile users results in the frequent handoff which is becoming a critical issue. In this paper, we propose a channel allocation scheme to reduce the probability of handoff failure. In this scheme, we provide a guard channel for each service to handle the handoff processes. It maintains the low probability of failure in handoff calls. To prevent the performance degradation due to the traffic variation, we use a channel arbitration method that adaptively manages the number of channels based on the call density. We evaluated the performance in terms of the initial call blocking probability and the handoff call blocking probability for various traffic and motility. We found that the proposed scheme keeps the lower probability of call blocking through the efficient channel arbitration than other suggested methods even for the irregular traffic conditions.

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Analytical Model for Multi-Fiber WDM Networks with Sparse and Limited Wavelength Conversion (다수의 광심유와 산재한 제한 영역 파장 변환기로 구성된 파장분할다중화 광통신항의 성능 분석 모형)

  • Jeong, Han-You;Seo, Seung-Woo;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.4B
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    • pp.394-402
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present a new analytical model for estimating the blocking performance of multi-fiber WDM networt:s with sparse and limited wavelength conversion (SLWC). The proposed model is a reduced-load approximation model that can obtain accurate estimates of blocking probability of such networks. Our model employs three new recurrence formulae to obtain the free wavelength distribution on a multi-fiber link, the free wavelength distribution after limited-range wavelength conversion and the end-to-end blocking probability of a multi-hop path, respectively. From the numerical results on the NSFNET, we demonstrate that the blocking performance of two-fiber NSFNET with three wavelength-convertible nodes, each of which translates an input wavelength to its adjacent output wavelengths, closely approximates the blocking performance of full wavelength conversion.

The Performance Analysis of a DS/CDMA Cellular System considering a Base Station Array Antenna and Imperfect Power Control (기지국 어레이 안테나와 불완전 전력 제어를 고려한 DS/CDMA 셀룰라 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • kim, Hyoung-Chae;Kim, Hang-Rae;Kim, Nam;Han, Tae-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.665-675
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the reverse link performance of a imperfect power controlled DS/CDMA cellular system that uses a base station array antenna which can effectively remove the multiple access interference is analyzed considering both beam forming algorithm and power control error in shadowing. The blocking probability of the DS/CDMA cellular system based on array parameters, $E_b/N_o$ and statistics of interference is derived, and then the system capacity corresponding to a certain blocking probability is calculated. On the assumption that the blocking probability is set 1%, the system capacity using MCGM algorithm with 12 antenna arrays is more increased maximum 32 times than that using a omni-directional antenna and about 2 times than that using MMSE algorithm, respectively.

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Performance Analysis of Channel Multiple Access Technique for the Multimedia Services via OBP Satellite (OBP(On-Board Processing)위성의 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 채널 다중접속 방식의 성능 분석)

  • 김덕년;이정렬
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, System performance parameters such as throughput, blocking probability and delay have been analyzed and expressed as a function of demanding traffic and service terminating probability, and we centers our discussion at particular downlink port of satellite switch which is capable of switching the individual spot beam and processing the information signals in the packet satellite communications with demand assigned multiple access technique. Delay versa throughput as a function of traffic parameters with several service terminating probability can be derived via mathematical formulation and simulation and the relative change of transmission delay was compared.

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Performance Analysis of Reliability Based On Call Blocking Probability And Link Failure Model in Grid Topology Circuit Switched Networks (격자 구조 회선 교환망에서의 호 차단 확률 및 Link Failure Model에 근거한 신뢰도 성능 분석)

  • 이상준;박찬열
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 1996
  • We have analyzed the reliability of failure models In grid topology circuit switched networks. These models are grid topology circuit_ switched networks. and each node transmits packets to object node using flooding search routing method. We hypothesized that the failure of each link Is Independent. We have analyzed for the performance estimation of failure models It using joint probability method to the reliability of a small grid topology circuit switched network. and compared analytic output with simulated output. Also. We have evaluated the reliability of networks using call blocking Probability occurred in circuit switched networks.

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COGNITIVE RADIO SPECTRUM ACCESS WITH CHANNEL PARTITIONING FOR SECONDARY HANDOVER CALLS

  • Lee, Yutae
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.33 no.1_2
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2015
  • A dynamic spectrum access scheme with channel partitioning for secondary handover calls in cognitive radio networks is proposed to reduce forced termination probability due to spectrum handover failure. A continuous-time Markov chain method for evaluating its performance such as blocking probability, forced termination probability, and throughput is presented. Numerical and simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme with channel partitioning.