• Title/Summary/Keyword: Blocking probability

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Performance Analysis of Integrated Data/Voice Multi-Rate Circuit-Switched Networks (음성 및 데이터 집적 다속도 회선 교환망 성능 분석)

  • Jong Kyu Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.28A no.12
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1991
  • Multi rate circuit switching ISDN which assumes a star topology consisting of LANs(local area networks) interconnected through a backbone MAN (metropolitan area network) is considered. The stations are classified into two categories data and voice stations they are characterized by different arrival rate and session-length (holding time) statistics. We first model the data and voice terminals as finite-source stations and derive analytically exact expressions for the end-to-end blocking probabilities. For more exact evaluation, these probabilities are calculated in terms of three components:circuit blocking probability, destination busy probability and concurrent busy probability. For large size systems, we develop an develop an iterative algorithm that provides a computationally efficient and fast method for the calculation of the end-to-end blocking probabilities.

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Blocking Probability for Wireless PKI (무선 PKI에서의 블러킹 확률)

  • Shin, Seung-Soo;Choi, Seung Kwon;Cho, Yong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we made out blocking probability analysis for a new authentication structure for reducing the certificate acquisition time which is one of the factors that should be improved in a conventional wireless PKI. A conventional key exchange method simply performs the key exchange setup step based on discrete algebraic subjects. But the mutual-authentication procedure of wireless PKI for reducing authentication time uses an elliptical curve for a key exchange setup step. Besides, we proposed advanced handover method and blocking probability analysis for wireless PKI.

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The Relation of Cell Scale and Call Connection Level for the VBR Trafac in the Wireless ATM Access Transport (무선 ATM 액세스 전달구조에서 VBR 트래픽에 대한 셀 스케일과 호 접속레벨간의 관계)

  • Lee Ha-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.9B
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    • pp.596-601
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    • 2005
  • In this paper it is focused on the relation between CLR(Cell Loss Ratio) and blocking probability in the wireless ATM access transport. Traffic model of wireless ATH access transport is based on the cell scale, burst scale and call connection level. The CLR due to buffer overflow for wireless access node is derived for VBR traffic. The CLR due to transmission errors for wireless channel is derived. Using the CLR for both access node and wireless channel: the CLR of wireless ATM access transport is derived. The relation between CLR and blocking probability is analyzed for VBR traffic to evaluate performance of wireless ATM access transport.

The analysis and modeling of the performance improvement method of multistage interconnection networks (다단상호연결네트웍의 성능 향상 기법의 해석적 모델링 및 분석 평가)

  • 문영성
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1490-1495
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    • 1998
  • Call packing has been recognized as a routing scheme that significantly reduces the blocking probability of connection requests in a circuit-switched Clos multistage interconnection network. In this paper, for the first time, a general analytical model for the point-to-point blocking probability of the call-packing scheme applied to Clos networks is developed. By introducing a new parameter called the degree of call packing, the model can correctly estimate the blocking probability of both call-packing and random routing schemes. The model is verified by computer simulation for various size networks and traffic conditions.

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Performance Evaluation of the WiMAX Network under a Complete Partitioned User Group with a Traffic Shaping Algorithm

  • Akhter, Jesmin;Islam, Md. Imdadul;Amin, M.R.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.568-580
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    • 2014
  • To enhance the utilization of the traffic channels of a network (instead of allocating radio channel to an individual user), a channel or a group of channels are allocated to a user group. The idea behind this is the statistical distribution of traffic arrival rates and the service time for an individual user or a group of users. In this paper, we derive the blocking probability and throughput of a subscriber station of Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) by considering both the connection level and packet-level traffic under a complete partition scheme. The main contribution of the paper is to incorporate the traffic shaping scheme onto the incoming turbulent traffic. Hence, we have also analyzed the impact of the drain rate of the buffer on the blocking probability and throughput.

Approximation to the Probability of Downlink Blocking between cdma2000 1X and WCDMA in Urban Handover Areas (도심 핸드오프 지역에서의 cdma2000 1X와 WCDMA간의 다운링크 블록킹 확률 근사)

  • 박승근;조경록;박덕규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes downlink blocking model and approximation equation using lower bound approximation in order to determine the proper guard band between cdma2000 1X and WCDMA in handover areas. The frequency sharing conditions obtained by the model and approximation equation on blocking probability proposed in the paper, are co-site of base station and guard band higher than 1 MHz. Also, the proposed equation is in the form of Q-function. It is an analytical solution overcoming the drawback of recalculation, belonged to Monte-Carlo technique.

Enhanced Channel Access Estimation based Adaptive Control of Distributed Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Park, Jong-Hong;Chung, Jong-Moon
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1333-1343
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    • 2016
  • Spectrum sharing in centrally controlled cognitive radio (CR) networks has been widely studied, however, research on channel access for distributively controlled individual cognitive users has not been fully characterized. This paper conducts an analysis of random channel access of cognitive users controlled in a distributed manner in a CR network. Based on the proposed estimation method, each cognitive user can estimate the current channel condition by using its own Markov-chain model and can compute its own blocking probability, collision probability, and forced termination probability. Using the proposed scheme, CR with distributed control (CR-DC), CR devices can make self-controlled decisions based on the status estimations to adaptively control its system parameters to communicate better.

Analysis of the performances of random access channels in multi-service multi-user OFDMA systems according to resource management schemes (다중 서비스 다중 사용자 OFDMA 시스템에서의 자원할당방식에 따른 임의접근 채널 성능 분석)

  • Koo, In-Soo;Lee, Young-Du
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.237-239
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    • 2007
  • In the paper, we analyze the performances of random access channels in multi-service multi-user OFDMA systems. The resource of the random access channels in OFDMA systems is the nubmer of available sub-channels and PN-codes. For given available sub-channels and PN-codes. we analyze the performances of the random access channels of OFDMA systems according to three resource allocation methods (resource full sharing, resource partial sharing, resource partition) in tenus of the access success probability, the blocking probability, the access delay and the throughput of each service class. Further, we find the feasible region of the access probability of each service class in which the allowable minimum access success probability, the allowable maximum blocking probability and the allowable maximum access delay are satisfied. The results also can be utilized to find proper region of the access probabilities of each service class for differentiated quality of service(QoS)s, and for the system operations.

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A New Frame Offset Assignment Algorithm For Reducing the Soft Handoff Blocking Probability Due to Lack of Frame Offset Capacity (Frame Offset의 불일치로 인하여 발생하는 Soft Handoff Blockig Probability를 줄이기 위한 새로운 Frame Offset Assignment Algorithm)

    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.9B
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    • pp.1624-1630
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    • 1999
  • Code division multiple access (CDMA) is a promising air interface technique for cellular systems. When an MS (Mobile Station) moves to an adjacent cell, the handoff between the serving cell and the target cell is needed. Compared with the hard handoffs, the soft handoffs between two CDMA channels with the identical frequency assignments and frame offsets can provide a better quality of service by minimizing the undesirable ping pong phenomenon of back-and forth handoffs between two adjacent cells in conventional hard handoffs. For the soft handoff of a call to an adjacent cell to be successful, the adjacent cell should assign to the call the same frame offset as that being used in the original cell by the call. In this paper, considering the assignment states of the frame offsets of the adjacent cells, a frame offset assignment algorithm for the originated call is proposed. And analytic method for the handoff blocking probability due to the lack of the frame offset capacity is also presented to show the advantage of the proposed algorithm with respect to the soft handoff blocking probability.

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Determination of a Time-Slot Switching-Point Considering Asymmetrical Traffic Features in TD-CDMA/TDD Systems

  • Cho, Ho-Shin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.1A
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2003
  • We propose a mathematical model to analyze the performance of TD-CDMA/TDD systems in terms of call blocking probability and then find the optimum time-slot switching-point at the smallest call blocking probability considering asymmetrical traffic load distribution for various kinds of service applications.