• Title/Summary/Keyword: Block division

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Development of Block Section Division Program (폐색구간 설계 프로그램 개발)

  • Ryu, Sang-Hwan;Shin, Hyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 1995
  • Increasing the transfortation efficiency is very important issue in railway system. Speed-up of train and shortage of headway can be its solution. Headway can vary with blocksection length, characteristics of the railway and signalling systems. Safety braking distance needed for passenger's safety is very important factor in block section division method. In this study, basic block section division program was developed with the differential ratio of braking distance resulted by grade value of the track. More complete block section division program is going to be developed by the help of experienced experts.

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Accuracy of Frozen Sections for Intraoperative Diagnosis of Complex Atypical Endometrial Hyperplasia

  • Turan, Taner;Karadag, Burak;Karabuk, Emine;Tulunay, Gokhan;Ozgul, Nejat;Gultekin, Murat;Boran, Nurettin;Isikdogan, Zuhal;Kose, Mehmet Faruk
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1953-1956
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    • 2012
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to correlate the histological diagnosis made during intraoperative frozen section (FS) examination of hysterectomy samples with complex atypical endometrial hyperplasia (CAEH) diagnosed with definitive paraffin block histology. Methods: FS pathology results of 125 patients with a preoperative biopsy showing CAEH were compared retrospectively with paraffin block pathology findings. Results: Paraffin block results were consistent with FS in 78 of 125 patients (62.4%). The FS sensitivity and specificity of detecting cancer were 81.1% and 97.9%, with negative and positive predictive values of 76.7%, and 98.4%, respectively. Paraffin block results were reported as endometrial cancer in 77 of 125 (61.6%) patients. Final pathology was endometrial cancer in 45.3% patients diagnosed at our center and 76.9% for patients who had their diagnosis at other clinics (p=0.018). Paraffin block results were consistent with FS in 62.4% of all cases Consistence was 98.4% in patients who had endometrial cancer in FS. Conclusion: FS does not exclude the possibility of endometrial cancer in patients with the preoperative diagnosis of CAEH. In addition, sufficient endometrial sampling is important for an accurate diagnosis.

A Case Study for Development of the Block Arrangement on Fixed Area and Scheduling System (고정 정반에서의 블록 배치 및 일정계획 시스템 개발 사례연구)

  • Min Sang-Gyu;Lee Sang-Hyup;Kim Ji-On;Ha Seung-Jin;Choi Tae-Hoon
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we study some problems of the scheduling on the fixed area in a shipbuilding. The scheduling, constrainted a working area, is not easy to make a load balance and to operate a change of daily work plan. we proposed a block arrangement algorithm to make the load balance and developed a system used to operate the change of daily work plan.

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A High Swing Range, High Bandwidth CMOS PGA and ADC for IF QPSK Receiver Using 1.8V Supply

  • Lee, Woo-Yol;Lim, Jong-Chul;Park, Hee-Won;Hong, Kuk-Tae;Lee, Hyeong-Soo
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a low voltage operating IF QPSK receiver block which is consisted of programmable gain amplifier (PGA) and analog to digital converter. This PGA has 6 bit control and 250MHz bandwidth, $0{\sim}20\;dB$ gain range. Using the proposed PGA architecture (low distortion gain control switch block), we can process the continuous fully differential $0.2{\sim}2.5Vpp$ input/output range and 44MHz carrier with 2 MHz bandwidth signal at 1.8V supply voltage. Using the sub-sampling technique (input freq. is $44{\sim}46MHz$, sampling freq. is 25MHz), we can process the IF QPSK signal ($44{\sim}46MHz$) which is the output of the 6 bit PGA. We can get the SNDR 35dB, which is the result of PGA and ADC at full gain mode. We fabricated the PGA and ADC and the digital signal processing block of the IF QPSK with the 0.18um CMOS MIM process 1.8V Supply.

Reduced Complexity Signal Detection for OFDM Systems with Transmit Diversity

  • Kim, Jae-Kwon;Heath Jr. Robert W.;Powers Edward J.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2007
  • Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems with multiple transmit antennas can exploit space-time block coding on each subchannel for reliable data transmission. Spacetime coded OFDM systems, however, are very sensitive to time variant channels because the channels need to be static over multiple OFDM symbol periods. In this paper, we propose to mitigate the channel variations in the frequency domain using a linear filter in the frequency domain that exploits the sparse structure of the system matrix in the frequency domain. Our approach has reduced complexity compared with alternative approaches based on time domain block-linear filters. Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed frequency domain block-linear filter reduces computational complexity by more than a factor of ten at the cost of small performance degradation, compared with a time domain block-linear filter.

HSE Block : Automatic Optimization of the Number of Convolutional Layer Filters using SE Block (HSE Block : SE Block을 활용한 합성곱 신경망 필터 수 자동 최적화)

  • Tae-Wook Kim;Hyeon-Jin Jung;Ellen J. Hong
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we are going to study how we can automatically determine the number of convolutional filters for the optimal model without a search algorithm. This paper proposes HSE Block by connecting SE Block proposed in SENet to a convolutional neural network and connecting a convolutional neural network not learned at the bottom. An experiment was conducted to increase the number of filters by one per 3 epoch using two datasets for the HSEBlock model and to increase the number of filters by the value in the filter. Based on this experiment, the model was constructed with multi-layer HSE Block instead of layer HSE Block, and the experiment was carried out using a dataset that was more difficult to learn than the one used in the previous experiment. The effect of HSE Block was verified by conducting an experiment with the number of HSE Blocks set to 2, 3, 4, and 5 on a dataset that is more difficult to learn than before.

Blocking artefact noise reduction using block division (블록 나눔을 사용한 블로킹 아티팩트 잡음 감소)

  • Cha, Seong Won;Shin, Jae Ho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2008
  • Blocking artefact noise is necessarily happened in compressed images using block-coded algorithms such as JPEC compressing algorithm. This noise is more recognizable especially in highly compressed images. In this paper, an algorithm is presented for reduction of blocking artefact noise using block division. Furthermore, we also mention about the median filter which is often used in image processing.

Pseudorandomness of Basic Structures in the Block Cipher KASUMI

  • Kang, Ju-Sung;Preneel, Bart;Ryu, Heui-Su;Chung, Kyo-Il;Park, Chee-Hang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2003
  • The notion of pseudorandomness is the theoretical foundation on which to consider the soundness of a basic structure used in some block ciphers. We examine the pseudorandomness of the block cipher KASUMI, which will be used in the next-generation cellular phones. First, we prove that the four-round unbalanced MISTY-type transformation is pseudorandom in order to illustrate the pseudorandomness of the inside round function FI of KASUMI under an adaptive distinguisher model. Second, we show that the three-round KASUMI-like structure is not pseudorandom but the four-round KASUMI-like structure is pseudorandom under a non-adaptive distinguisher model.

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