• Title/Summary/Keyword: Block diagram

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A Study on the Function and Workflow of Laboratory Sections for Clinical Laboratory Design (진단검사의학과의 검사분야별 기능과 검사흐름도에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Changdae;Kim, Youngaee;Jung, Taewon
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: Clinical laboratory in hospital has taken a great role in protection of chronic disease. as well as diagnosis and treatment, And laboratory layout has been considered by the management and laboratory section more than the function and workflow. Methods: So this study figures out the workflows of laboratory sections in the recently upgraded Laboratory Medicine, and searches the functional relationships and spatial block diagram between each disciplines as follows. Literature review and expert adviser has been conducted. Results: 1) Laboratory type of Laboratory Medicine is divided into routine and specialized laboratory according to the workflow by automated or specialized test. 2) The general workflow consists of specimen collection, specimen classification, test by discipline, test report, and specimen disposal. 3) Though the function of each laboratory section is very complicated and specific, the characteristics and the workflow can be shown in detail by each lab through [Figure 4], [Figure 5], [Figure 6], [Figure 7], and [Figure 8]. 4) Functional relationship diagram can be displayed to the adjacency and relation between each laboratory and support spaces. 5) The spatial block diagram could be presented as shown in [Figure 10], in which the emergency lab lay in front side, routine lab in the central open area, and specialized lab in the behind side. Implications: This study can be used as a useful data in planning and designing a Laboratory Medicine Department.

Implementation of the Temperature Control System Using K-type Thermocouple (K형 열전대를 이용한 온도제어 시스템 구현)

  • Kim Jeong-Lae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2004
  • This study was carried out develope a temperature control system of temperature control by used K-thermocouple. This system was producted a stable voltage regulator 22Bit of digital converter and 22Bit of resolution. It was producted a micro voltage of 25 times amplification and controlled a DC0.1V~DC4.7V within 0~120$0^{\circ}C$. We designed block-diagram of hardware and software by PIC16C74 in a micro-controller, we are made up of a VFD function and can be used interface of a power block.

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Nonlinear Rocking Vibration Characteristics for Rigid Block Subjected to Horizontal Sinusoidal Excitation (수평방향의 정현파 가진을 받는 강체 블록의 비선형 록킹진동특성)

  • 정만용;김정호;김지훈;정낙규;양인영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 1999
  • This research concentrates on the influence of non-linearities associated with impact for the nonlinear rocking behavior of rigid block subjected to one dimensional sinusoidal excitation of horizontal direction. The transition of two governing rocking equations, the abrupt reduction in the kinetic energy associated with impact, and sliding motion of block. In this study, two type of rocking vibration system are considered. One is the undamped rocking vibration system, disregarding energy dissipation at impact and the other is the damped rocking system, including energy dissipation and sliding motion. The response analysis using non-dimensional rocking equation is carried out for the change of excitation parameters and friction coefficient. The chaos responses were discovered in the wide response region, particularly, for the case of high excitation amplitude and their chaos characteristics were examined by the time history, Poincare map, power spectra and Lyapunov Exponent of rocking responses. The complex behavior of chaos response, in the phase space, were illustrated by Poincare map. The bifurcation diagram and Poincare map were shown to be effective in order to understand chaos of rocking system.

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Reliability Assessment of Traction System of Korean High Speed Train (한국형 고속열차 추진시스템의 신뢰성 평가)

  • Seo Sung-Il;Park Choon-Soo;Han Young-Jae;Lee Tae-Hyung;Kim Ki-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.434-438
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, as the first step to assess and enhance the reliability of Korea High Speed Train, an electric traction system is selected and reliability analysis is carried out. The electric traction system is classified into subsystems and functional block diagrams and reliability block diagrams are drawn. Expressions for evaluating the reliability are derived and Mean Kilometer Between Service Failure is calculated using the trial track test results. The calculation results show reliability growth of the proposed system.

Control of Block Unit By PLC (PLC에 의한 블록별 제어)

  • You, Jeong-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.249-251
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    • 2008
  • In Factory Automation(FA) used by Programmable Logic Controller(PLC), Ladder Diagram(LD) is the most widely utilized and plays an important role in industrial control system. But recently, the study about Sequential Function Chart(SFC) is performed actively. When we program by SFC, generally, we design one routine from start to end. This method is difficult to design block control system, and we often make mistakes. In this paper, we propose the method that we design block control system and we analysis the difference of the method used this paper from conventional method.

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Thermoresponsive Phase Transitions of PLA-block-PEO-block-PLA Triblock Stereo-Copolymers in Aqueous Solution

  • Lee, Hyung-Tak;Lee, Doo-Sung
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2002
  • A series of PLA-PEO-PLA triblock stereo-copolymers with varying PLA/PEO and L-DL-LA ratios were synthesized via ring opening pelymerizations. Aqueous solutions of these copolymers undergo thermo-responsive phase transitions as the temperature monotonically increases. Further study shows that there is a critical gel concentration (CGC), and also lower and upper critical gel temperatures (CGTs), at which the thermo-responsive phase transition occurs. The CGC and CGTs are affected by various factors such as block length, as well as the compositions of the PLA blocks and of the additives. In particular, the changes in the phase diagram produced by varying the L-/DL-LA ratio in the PLA blocks were determined to be mainly due to consequent stereo-regularity changes in the PLA blocks.

A Molecular Dynamics Simulation on the Self-assembly of ABC Triblock Copolymers.3. Effects of Block Composition in Asymmetric Triblock Copolymers

  • Ko, Min-Jae;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Jo, Won-Ho
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2003
  • The self-assembly of asymmetric ABC triblock copolymers in the ordered structure is investigated using an isothermal-isobaric molecular dynamics simulation. Unlike symmetric A BC triblock copolymers, more fascinating mophologies are observed in asymmetric ones because of a larger difference of incompatibility between the components. Various modes of self-assembly in assymmetric ABC triblock copolymers are also observed depending on the block composition. When the composition of block A Is changed from 0.125: to 0.25 at the same $f_B$ : 0.25, the morphological transition from the “cylinder in cylinder” to “cylinders at cylinder” structure is observed in the simulation. In the case of ABC triblocks with $f_B$=0.5, a lamellar-type structure is changed to a cylinder-type structure with increasing the length of block A. When the midblock length increases further to $f_B$=0.625, the “spheres on cylinder” structure is observed in both the $A_{10}$$B_{50}$$C_{20}$ and $A_{20}$$B_{50}$$C_{10}$ triblocks. From these results, the phase diagram of ABC triblock copolymers can be constructed.

A Formal Verification Technique for PLC Programs Implemented with Function Block Diagrams (함수 블록 다이어그램으로 구현된 PLC 프로그램에 대한 정형 검증 기법)

  • Jee, Eun-Kyoung;Jeon, Seung-Jae;Cha, Sung-Deok
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2009
  • As Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) are increasingly used to implement safety critical systems such as nuclear instrumentation & control system, formal verification for PLC based programs is becoming essential. This paper proposes a formal verification technique for PLC program implemented with function block diagram (FBD). In order to verify an FBD program, we translate an FBD program into a Verilog model and perform model checking using SMV model checker We developed a tool, FBD Verifier, which translates FBD programs into Verilog models automatically and supports efficient and intuitive visual analysis of a counterexample. With the proposed approach and the tool, we verified large FBD programs implementing reactor protection system of Korea Nuclear Instrumentation and Control System R&D Center (KNICS) successfully.

A Study on the Computer-Aided Solar Rights Analysis (컴퓨터를 이용한 일조권 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Woo
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1992
  • The study aims to make it possible to analyze the solar rights of a building quantitatively at duilding design stage. The solar rights analysis method utilzing Waldram diagram and solar rights table is suggested, and computerized for an accurate, quick and quantitative analysis. To make the suggested analysis method can be applied at any location, Waldram diagram generating process for a given latitude was computerized. The solar rights analysis for a selected sample building block was processed in accordance with the development of analysis method. The results of the study are : 1) An algorithm to present the solar rights of a building on Waldram diagram was developed and computerized. 2) An algorithm to generate the solar rights table was developed and computerized. 3) An algorithm to generate the solar rights table to analyze the difference of two dalternatives was developed and computerized.

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A Method of Low Power VLSI Design using Modified Binary Dicision Diagram (MBDD를 이용한 저전력 VLSI설계기법)

  • Yun, Gyeong-Yong;Jeong, Deok-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we proposed MBDD(Modified Binary Decision Diagram) as a multi-level logic synthesis method and a vertex of MBDD to NMOS transistors matching. A vertex in MBDD is matched to a set of NMOS transistors. MBDD structure can be achieved through transformation steps from BDD structure. MBDD can represent the same function with less vertices less number of NMOS transistors, consequently capacitance of the circuit can be reduced. Thus the power dissipation can be reduced. We applied MBDD to a full odder and a 4-2compressor. Comparing the 4-2compressor block with other synthesis logic, 31.2% reduction and 19.9% reduction was achieved in numbers of transistors and power dissipation respectively. In this simulation we used 0.8 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ fabrication parameters.

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