• Title/Summary/Keyword: Block Cypher

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Utilizing Block chain in the Internet of Things for an Effective Security Sharing Scheme

  • Sathish C;Yesubai Rubavathi, C
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1600-1619
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    • 2023
  • Organizations and other institutions have recently started using cloud service providers to store and share information in light of the Internet of Things (IoT). The major issues with this storage are preventing unauthorized access and data theft from outside parties. The Block chain based Security Sharing scheme with Data Access Control (BSSDAC) was implemented to improve access control and secure data transaction operations. The goal of this research is to strengthen Data Access Control (DAC) and security in IoT applications. To improve the security of personal data, cypher text-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CP-ABE) can be developed. The Aquila Optimization Algorithm (AOA) generates keys in the CP-ABE. DAC based on a block chain can be created to maintain the owner's security. The block chain based CP-ABE was developed to maintain secures data storage to sharing. With block chain technology, the data owner is enhancing data security and access management. Finally, a block chain-based solution can be used to secure data and restrict who has access to it. Performance of the suggested method is evaluated after it has been implemented in MATLAB. To compare the proposed method with current practices, Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) and Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) are both used.

Low Power Cryptographic Design based on Circuit Size Reduction (회로 크기 축소를 기반으로 하는 저 전력 암호 설계)

  • You, Young-Gap;Kim, Seung-Youl;Kim, Yong-Dae;Park, Jin-Sub
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2007
  • This paper presented a low power design of a 32bit block cypher processor reduced from the original 128bit architecture. The primary purpose of this research is to evaluate physical implementation results rather than theoretical aspects. The data path and diffusion function of the processor were reduced to accommodate the smaller hardware size. As a running example demonstrating the design approach, we employed a modified ARIA algorithm having four S-boxes. The proposed 32bit ARIA processor comprises 13,893 gates which is 68.25% smaller than the original 128bit structure. The design was synthesized and verified based on the standard cell library of the MagnaChip's 0.35um CMOS Process. A transistor level power simulation shows that the power consumption of the proposed processor reduced to 61.4mW, which is 9.7% of the original 128bit design. The low power design of the block cypher Processor would be essential for improving security of battery-less wireless sensor networks or RFID.

A MDIT(Mobile Digital Investment Trust) Agent design and security enhancement using 3BC and E2mECC (3BC와 F2mECC를 이용한 MDIT(Mobile Digital Investment Trust) 에이전트 설계 및 보안 강화)

  • Jeong Eun-Hee;Lee Byung-Kwan
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2005
  • This paper propose not only MDIT(Mobile Digital Investment Trust) agent design for Trust Investment under Mobile E-commerce environment, but also the symmetric key algorithm 3BC(Bit, Byte and Block Cypher) and the public encryption algorithm F2mECC for solving the problems of memory capacity, CPU processing time, and security that mobile environment has. In Particular, the MDIT Security Agent is the banking security project that introduces the concept of investment trust in mobile e-commerce, This mobile security protocol creates a shared secrete key using F2mECC and then it's value is used for 3BC that is block encryption technique. The security and the processing speed of MDIT agent are enhanced using 3BC and F2mECC.

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Block Cipher Circuit and Protocol for RFID in UHF Band (UHF 대역 RFID 시스템을 위한 블록 암호 회로와 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Park, Kyung-Chang;Kim, Han-Byeo-Ri;Kim, Seung-Youl;You, Young-Gap
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a hardware structure and associated finite state machine designs sharing key scheduling circuitry to enhance the performance of the block cypher algorithm, HIGHT. It also introduces an efficient protocol applicable to RFID systems comprising the HIGHT block cipher algorithm. The new HIGHT structure occupies an area size small enough to accommodate tag applications. The structure yields twice higher performance them conventional HIGHT algorithms. The proposed protocol overcomes the security vulnerability of RFID tags and thereby strengthens the security of personal information.

Fault Tolerant Cryptography Circuit for Data Transmission Errors (데이터 전송 오류에 대한 고장 극복 암호회로)

  • You, Young-Gap;Park, Rae-Hyeon;Ahn, Young-Il;Kim, Han-Byeo-Ri
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2008
  • This paper presented a solution to encryption and decryption problem suffering data transmission error for encrypted message transmission. Block cypher algorithms experience avalanche effect that a single bit error in an encrypted message brings substantial error bits after decryption. The proposed fault tolerant scheme addresses this error avalanche effect exploiting a multi-dimensional data array shuffling process and an error correction code. The shuffling process is to simplify the error correction. The shuffling disperses error bits to many data arrays so that each n-bit data block may comprises only one error bit. Thereby, the error correction scheme can easily restore the one bit error in an n-bit data block. This scheme can be extended on larger data blocks.

An Efficient Packet Encryption Scheme Based on Security Requirement Level (보안 요구 수준에 근거한 효율적인 패킷 암호화 기법)

  • 노지명;양정민
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.153-164
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    • 2004
  • Under a large-scale client-server service environment, e.g., online games, encrypting data for acquiring information security often causes overload to the server and hence degradation of the service itself. Therefore, for reducing encryption payload, it is necessary to use adequately an efficient encryption scheme with respect to the security requirements of transmission data. In this paper, we propose a packet encryption scheme using multiple cryptosystems to realize such capability, which assigns a different cryptosystem according to the security requirements level. The proposed encryption scheme is applicable to internet services with heavy traffic ratios in which different kinds of data packets are incessantly transmitted between clients and servers. To show its effectiveness and superiority, the performance of the proposed encryption scheme is verified by experiments.

Design and Implementation of a 128-bit Block Cypher Algorithm SEED Using Low-Cost FPGA for Embedded Systems (내장형 시스템을 위한 128-비트 블록 암호화 알고리즘 SEED의 저비용 FPGA를 이용한 설계 및 구현)

  • Yi, Kang;Park, Ye-Chul
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.402-413
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an Implementation of Korean standard 128-bit block cipher SEED for the small (8 or 16-bits) embedded system using a low-cost FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array) chip. Due to their limited computing and storage capacities most of the 8-bits/16-bits small embedded systems require a separate and dedicated cryptography processor for data encryption and decryption process which require relatively heavy computation job. So, in order to integrate the SEED with other logic circuit block in a single chip we need to invent a design which minimizes the area demand while maintaining the proper performance. But, the straight-forward mapping of the SEED specification into hardware design results in exceedingly large circuit area for a low-cost FPGA capacity. Therefore, in this paper we present a design which maximize the resource sharing and utilizing the modern FPGA features to reduce the area demand resulting in the successful implementation of the SEED plus interface logic with single low-cost FPGA. We achieved 66% area accupation by our SEED design for the XC2S100 (a Spartan-II series FPGA from Xilinx) and data throughput more than 66Mbps. This Performance is sufficient for the small scale embedded system while achieving tight area requirement.