• Title/Summary/Keyword: Block Based Information

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Postprocessing Method for Quantization Noise Reduction Using Block Classification and Adaptive Filtering (블록 분류와 적응적 필터링을 이용한 후처리에서의 양자화 잡음 제거 기법)

  • 이석환;권성근;이종원;이승진;이건일
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06d
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we proposed a postprocessing algorithm for quantization effects reduction in block coded images using the block classification and adaptive filtering. The proposed method consists of classification, adaptive inter-block filtering, and intra-block filtering. First, each block is classified into one of seven classes based on the characteristics of 8${\times}$8 DCT coefficients. Then each block boundary is filtered by adaptive inter-block filters according to the block classification. Finally for blocks which are classified into edge block, intra-block filtering is peformed. Experimental results show that the proposed method gives better results than the conventional methods from both a subjective and an objective viewpoint.

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Interframe interpolation using segmentation of blocks on motion boundary (움직임경계블록의 영역분할을 이용한 프레임간 내삽)

  • 이기동;김동욱;강응관;최종수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.5
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 1998
  • Block-based interframe interpolation algorithms cause severe block effect because the algorithm interpolates the skipped frame by using block based motion vector. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an algorithm that reduces the block effect in the interpolated frames. First, we propose an algorithm that obtains backward motion vector by using forward motion vector received from the transmitter. In order to predict well covered and uncovered region, backward motion vector is needed as well as forward motion vector. Second, we propose the algorithm which segments the motion boundary blocks into regions and obtains the motion vector of each region from candidates that consist of the motion vectors of neighbor blocks. This algorithm makes it possible that the moving object and the background, in spite of being in the same block, have different motion vectors from each other so that the block effect can be reduced. According to the results of simulation, the proposed algorithm is superior to conventional algorithm in subjective quality a swell as in objective quality.

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View interpolation using Bidirectional Disparity Map (Bidirectional disparity map을 이용한 view interpolation)

  • 김대현;김정훈;김상훈;서민정;홍현기;최종수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a method to interpolate two images obtained from two parallel cameras. The proposed method uses BDM(Bidirectional Disparity Map) to prevent hole generation due to occlusion. Furthermore, we use the block-based DM(Disparity Map) to decrease the amount of computation, and also use the adaptive block size to minimize the error of the block-based DM.

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Frame Rate Up-Conversion Using the Motion Vector Correction based on Motion Vector Frequency of Neighboring blocks (주변 블록의 움직임 벡터 빈도수에 기반한 움직임 벡터 교정을 적용한 프레임 율 변환 기법)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hun;Han, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.259-260
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a frame rate up-conversion algorithm using the motion vector frequency of neighboring blocks to reduce the block artifacts caused by failure of conventional motion estimation based on block matching algorithm is proposed. Experimental results show good performance of the proposed scheme with significant reduction of the erroneous motion vectors and block artifacts.

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A Class of Binary Cocyclic Quasi-Jacket Block Matrices

  • Lee Moon-Ho;Pokhrel Subash Shree;Choi Seung-Je;Kim Chang-Joo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a quasi-Jacket block matrices over binary matrices which all are belong to a class of cocyclic matrices is the same as the Hadamard case and are useful in digital signal processing, CDMA, and coded modulation. Based on circular permutation matrix(CPM) cocyclic quasi block low-density matrix is introduced in this paper which is useful in coding theory. Additionally, we show that the fast algorithm of quasi-Jacket block matrix.

Improved Blind Cyclic Algorithm for Detection of Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes

  • Le, Minh-Tuan;Pham, Van-Su;Mai, Linh;Yoon, Gi-Wan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we consider the detection of orthogonal space-time block codes (OSTBCs) without channel state information (CSI) at the receiver. Based on the conventional blind cyclic decoder, we propose an enhanced blind cyclic decoder which has higher system performance than the conventional one. Furthermore, the proposed decoder offers low complexity since it does not require the computation of singular value decomposition.

Automatic Multi-Block Grid Generation Technique Based on Delaunay Triangulation (Delaunay 삼각화 기법을 활용한 다중-블록 정렬 격자의 자동 생성 기법)

  • Kim Byoungsoo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 1999
  • In this paper. a new automatic multi=block grid generation technique for general 2D regions is introduced. According to this simple and robust method, the domain of interest is first triangulated by using Delaunay triangulation of boundary points, and then geometric information of those triangles is used to obtain block topology. Once block boundaries are obtained. structured grid for each block is generated such that grid lines have $C^0-continuity$ across inter-block boundaries. In the final step of the present method, an elliptic grid generation method is applied to smoothen grid distribution for each block and also to re-locale the inter-block boundaries, and eventually to achieve a globally smooth multi-block structured grid system with $C^1-continuity$.

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Development of Python Education Program for Block Coding Learners (블록코딩 선행학습자를 위한 Python 교육 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim, Taeryeong;Han, Sungwan
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2018
  • In this study we have developed a Python education program that can be applied to students who have studied block-based coding. We have developed a Python education program based on the extracted the learners' level of block-based coding by analyzing the programs and the textbooks. We extracted the grammar of the block-based coding and constructed the curriculum. Then, the Python education program was composed by 16 hours. After reviewing the appropriateness of the education program through expert validation, it was concluded that the developed Python education program is suitable for applying to learners of block-based coding. We expect that proposed program will be effectively applied as basic resources to learn script coding in class.

A Low Bit Rate Speech Coder Based on the Inflection Point Detection

  • Iem, Byeong-Gwan
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.300-304
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    • 2015
  • A low bit rate speech coder based on the non-uniform sampling technique is proposed. The non-uniform sampling technique is based on the detection of inflection points (IP). A speech block is processed by the IP detector, and the detected IP pattern is compared with entries of the IP database. The address of the closest member of the database is transmitted with the energy of the speech block. In the receiver, the decoder reconstructs the speech block using the received address and the energy information of the block. As results, the coder shows fixed data rate contrary to the existing speech coders based on the non-uniform sampling. Through computer simulation, the usefulness of the proposed technique is shown. The SNR performance of the proposed method is approximately 5.27 dB with the data rate of 1.5 kbps.